Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ifilosofi

I lwazi ngokuthi lutho kodwa ukuzindla okunenjongo asebenzayo engokoqobo e ingqondo yomuntu. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ukhombe isici esisha ngokuphelele wokuba, uphenyo izenzakalo futhi izinto zezwe, ngokuyisisekelo izinto nokunye okuningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu futhi ikhono lokwazi yena. Isayensi yolwazi - epistemology.

Ifilosofi, kukhona amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko umbono kuyo yonke inqubo cognition:
- umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa;
- Ubu.
Ngokuvamile, ababesekela Ubu kukhona materialists. Babuka ulwazi nethemba lokuhle kakhulu. umbono wabo - abantu ekuqaleni endowed benethuba wazi ukuthi angenamkhawulo, izwe knowable, futhi ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinto eziyiqiniso, eyovulwa ngokushesha noma kamuva. Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa Iyifilosofi e okuphambene wako.

Akaziwa ngokuvamile idealists. Awakholelwa noma ukuthi izwe knowable noma ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi ukwazi ukuthi. Kwezinye izimo, kuvunyelwe kuphela knowability esinqunyiwe emhlabeni.

Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ifilosofi

Akaziwa ukugcizelela ukuthi asikwazi ngokuqinisekile noma onkulunkulu khona. Ngokombono wabo, ematfuba ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kuba ngokuphelele alinganayo yokuthi uNkulunkulu akekho. amalungiselelo efanayo ukungezwa kule mkhuba isabelo fair sokungabaza.
Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ifilosofi kuphawuleka lokuthi abalandeli bakhe ngokuvamile uphakathi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, noma okungenani, ukuze ongakholwayo. Lena ayikalungi, ngoba kukhona theists eziningi njengomuntu othi uNkulunkulu akaziwa. Bona iziveze ukuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa, kanye abalandeli ezinye inkolo ethile.

Akaziwa zithi umqondo womuntu nje abakwazi ukuqonda imithetho yemvelo, kanye isaziso izimpawu bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu, ngoba idinga enye into, akukhona okushiwo umuntu aba ngumnikazi wayo. Uma uNkulunkulu ekhona, Wenza konke ukuthi umuntu ongelutho abakwazanga ukuvele baqonde ngisho ukuwuzwa.

Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ifilosofi Izigaba

Kukhona nezigatshana eziningana:
- umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ababuthakathaka. Futhi kubizwa elithambile, enokwehla, isikhathi, evulekile, nokunye. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuthi onkulunkulu engase ibe khona, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwazi;
- umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa eqinile. futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i avaliwe, ngokuphelele, esiqinile noma okuqinile. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ukuba khona nokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu ayikwazi kungase kutholakale kuphela ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akakwazi ngokuphelele ukukholelwa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela;
- umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ngabandayo. Izinkolelo esekelwe yokuthi akukho kuphela kungekho ubufakazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa ubufakazi ukuthi akekho;
- ignosticism. abameleli bakhe bathi ngaphambi kokubuza imibuzo emayelana nokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu, kubalulekile ukuba anikeze incazelo oluphelele lwazo igama elithi "Nkulunkulu."
Kukhona uNkulunkulu akekho imodeli, uNkulunkulu akekho othi uNkulunkulu akaziwa futhi theism njengomuntu othi uNkulunkulu akaziwa.

umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa Kant sika

Isihloko wafunda eziningi. Abamele umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ziyahlukahluka, kodwa okokuqala njalo ukwaba Johann Kant, ababeka phambili akucabangayo lovumelanako isiqondiso zefilosofi. Iphuzu liwukuthi lokhu:
- ikhono lomuntu umuntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu nge essence yayo yemvelo (kunomkhawulo amakhono lolwazi yingqondo yomuntu);
- ulwazi - akusiyo ukuthi ezinye, njengoba umsebenzi esizimele irhuluphelo isizathu;
- emhlabeni ayikho indlela yokumazi ngokwako. Umuntu uyakwazi ukwazi kuphela ingaphandle izinto kanye izenzakalo, kodwa ohlangothini engaphakathi kuseyimpicabadala kuye kuze kube phakade;
- ulwazi kuyinqubo lapho daba ukuhlola uqobo. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngosizo reflectivity yayo.

Ngaphezu Kant, isazi kunengcebo eningi e zefilosofi akaziwa wenzé, uRobert J. Ingersoll, Thomas Genri Haksli futhi uBertrand Russell.