Tax khulula - Kuyini? Kanjani ukukhipha futhi uwuthole?

Namuhla, abantu baseRussia kanye nezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe ziya ziba mandla abajikelezayo emazweni angaphandle ukuba benze ezinye yezitolo khona. Kulokhu, intela phezu value added ayabashiya alikho imigqomo yezwe lenkaba yawo. Kodwa isikhathi kuyaziwa ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla, njalo isihambi unethuba nokuqalisa ukusebenza inzuzo, eyathengwa ubuthaphuthaphu zisuka nje ukubuya Tax khulula (ingxenye ethile ye-VAT). Tax khulula okokuqala uvele 1960 eSweden. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamuzi emazweni amaningi abakhuthalele usebenzisa njengoba ithuba ezikhangayo ukuze ulondoloze imali.

Essence Tax khulula

Tax khulula - Kuyini? Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lo mqondo kusho ukubuyiselwa imali ye-VAT. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi intela bethula okuhloswe ngaso inhlalakahle yomphakathi. Ngakho, ke likhona izindleko isamba ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umkhiqizo noma isevisi. Njengomthetho, ukubaluleka VAT zokhahlamba kusuka 9 kuya kumaphesenti angu-20, okuyinto incike ngokuphelele amayunithi ngabanye koMbuso ethile.

Kungani ukubuyela Tax khulula? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kulula kakhulu ngendlela ongakaze uyicabange. Iqiniso lokuthi izivakashi abenze ezinye ukuthenga, ikhokhwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushaja intela, awunaso isikhathi ukusebenzisa izindlela zalo ziwuhlobo kwezenhlalo, njengoba ukuhlala kuleli zwe ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi.

Incazelo emfushane senqubo

Lapho uthenga kwelinye izwe izivakashi unelungelo lokuthola isheke ekhethekile. Lapho izwe lakubo (amasiko) ku idokhumenti udinga ukubeka isitembu Icaciswe ukuthengiselana embuzweni, kungaba isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele ukuthi izimpahla akhishwe (Mahhala wokufaka intela). Kuphela ngemva kokwenza imisebenzi ngenhla isakhamuzi liyoba nelungelo zokufuna VAT. Cash ungase uthole njengoba emva amasiko ukusula, kuthi lapho ngifika.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo inzuzo esinjalo sihlanganisa ukuba cishe 20 amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ngqo inqubo VAT imali kufana kuwo wonke amazwe. Ziyahlukahluka umkhawulo kuphela inani eliphansi lezinto, uthenge on ensimini ngomunye uRhulumende, kanye nezinsuku zokuphela kwesikhathi idokhumenti isheke.

Tax khulula - Kuyini? uhlelo yangempela Tax khulula

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhomishana ngokuphelele zonke VAT imisebenzi yokutakula aphathiswa Tax khulula uhlelo, wanika uhlamvu ekhethekile. Ikhonza njengabameleli umlamuleli phakathi izivakashi kanye State ethile. uhlelo ngasinye sibandakanya e oyiyo ezitolo eziningana, zenziwe kunethiwekhi eyodwa, kanye inani lamahhovisi eyayibekelwe ukubuya izimali izakhamuzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo ezinjalo igcina ikhomishini okungenani njengoba umrholo ngebanga lokuqatjhwa ukugcwaliseka lo msebenzi obalulekile. Ezweni kukhona izinhlelo eziningana, yakhula kakhulu okuyinto lokhu okulandelayo.

Global intela khulula esihlanganisa amazwe 36 (29 zazo zise-Europe), kuhlanganise neJalimane, iFinland, iFrance, Hungary, Iceland, Norway, eLithuania, eLatvia, Netherlands nabanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazwe ayisikhombisa kuphela enikeziwe uhlelo olufanele zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba (Japan, Argentina, eNingizimu Korea nokunye). Global blue intela khulula yasungulwa ngo-1980 e-Sweden. umnikazi wako ekhona inkampani Global yokubuyiselwa kwemali Group.

nezinye izinhlelo

Isiqalo nesigcino amasistimu e mbuzo amayunithi 3 ngaphezulu oyiyo, kuhlanganise:

• Premier Tax Free, okubandakanya amazwe 20 (15 babo aseYurophu), kuhlanganise neJalimane, eCzech Republic, France, iGreat Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Morocco, Singapore nabanye. Uhlelo yayisekelwe Onjiniyela The Fintrax Group ngo-1985 e-Ireland.
• Tax Mahhala Emhlabeni wonke has a ubulungu lamazwe 8 kuphela: Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway, Austria nabanye. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi muva ihlanganiswe ne uhlelo ngazo ngenhla, Premier Tax Mahhala.
• Innova Tax Mahhala yakhiwa emazweni ayisithupha: Portugal, China, i-Italy, UK, eFrance, eSpain.

izimo VAT imali

Uma ucabangela kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ke inelungelo sandla njengetakhamuti angaphandle kanye abantu ngaphandle amaphepha okuba yisakhamuzi, nemvume yokuhlala, umsebenzi visa noma obaleke ezweni othenge (kuleli cala banayo ukuhlala insimu yalo izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu).

Isimo adingekayo ukuze Tax ukubuya khulula iyona nesikhathi izimpahla uhlu esibekiwe, ehlanganisa imikhiqizo zezimboni: izicathulo, izingubo, ubucwebe, zasendlini izimpahla, electronics, ekhaya Imishini, izesekeli, izinto zokubhala, amawashi nokunye. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi isistimu awubhekene amasevisi wemboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Okuhlukile imishini ezokuthutha, ukudla, izincwadi, izinsimbi eziyigugu (bullion asebhange), amatshe ayigugu, okuyinto buhlukile imikhiqizo jewelry for uhlobo professional umsebenzi, kanye izinto, uthenge nge-Internet.

Hlola-ngokubhala idokhumenti

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we irisidi, esikhishwe esitolo angaphandle, wabonisa ukubaluleka ingqikithi yezimpahla kanye nenani value added tax, okuhloswe ukubuyela. Lezi zigcwele nomthengisi isandla noma yemali. Esikhathini imisebenzi yabasebenzi akubandakanyi ukugcwalisa ulwazi olwengeziwe maqondana iklayenti, kodwa zivame ukungabi uzimisele zokulithwala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo saziso kumele icacise imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu kuleli cala, uma iklayenti ukhetha ukuthola imali ngokusebenzisa le insimbi. Ngemva kokugcwalisa isheke umsebenzi ukuhweba isakhamuzi angaphandle kudingeka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba we idatha begodu awutlikitle. Uma kungenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha kithi incwajana nge ulwazi mayelana simiso ukubuya VAT (on uhlelo lelitsite, sibonelo, Tax Mahhala okwesibhakabhaka)

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo umphumela othile inkathi yokuvumela impahla ethile kufanele ashiye izwe lapho uthenge. Irisidi Tax idokhumenti khulula isigxivizo Customs futhi ukuphila eshalofini.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezengeziwe

Ukubuya Tax khulula (kuyini, ubone. Ngenhla) akusho ukuthi izakhamuzi uzothola lemali ebekiwe lenani intela ungeze ngokugcwele, ngoba ingxenye ethile kwemali esetshenziswe umlamuli ikhomishini izindleko kanye amacala zokuphatha. Ngokuphathelene leli lungiselelo, izwe ngalinye ihlelwe simiso lungelo, futhi lapho kufanele aqondiswe.

Uma into uthenge kwelinye namazwe e-EU, isitembu ku idokhumenti irisidi ayidingi ngesikhathi uphume kuleli zwe, kodwa kuphela uma bewela umngcele EU. Ngakho, ungase ube nenkinga uma isakhamuzi uphuma European Union ngokusebenzisa stop yezokuthutha. Kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi ubulungu EU lamazwe ezifana Poland, Romania, eNetherlands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, e-Austria, Bulgaria, Malta, Hungary, Croatia, Sweden kanye nabanye.

Izindlela of the ukubuya VAT

amasheke Cash kungenzeka kungenye yezinto ezibangela ngayo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphakathi sezindiza, okuyinto kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola imali.
• Ngeposi inhlangano. Ngakho, kudingeka siqhubeke kokuhlola idokhumenti ehhovisi uhlelo oluthile (Tax khulula eMoscow ingatholakala omunye eziningana wokusebenza). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, imali izoya akhawunti yasebhange noma ikhasimende ikhadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusebenza okufakiwe lide kakhulu, ngoba inkathi nokuqaliswa kwalo kaningi ifinyelela izinyanga ezine.
• Ngokusebenzisa yingasiphi ukulethwa, ngokuvamile yokuhlala iklayenti sika (Nokho, leli lungiselelo usebenza kuphela emikhulu wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi namuhla kungenzeka ukuba ahlele ukusebenza ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ngisho ukuhamba ekhaya by Mahhala inthanethi wokufaka intela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Ubuqili ukubuya VAT emazweni ahlukahlukene

Kungcono ukusho amaqiniso ambalwa ewusizo ephathelene nokubhaliswa Tax khulula (kuyini, siyatshelwa ekuqaleni isihloko) emazweni ahlukahlukene.

• Ihlola kumadokhumenti igcwaliswe ePoland, izimali wabuya kuphela imali.
• Lapho sesiphindela Slovenia kudinga ukulungiselelwa izitembu ezimbili: isheke kanye ifomu yentela khulula.
• Ukuze ingxenye yenani intela wanezela lapho woollens ukuthenga e-Iceland khona ukuphrinta phezu isheke ayidingekile.
• ENetherlands, zonke izivakashi unethuba ubuyisele VAT Ngisho esimweni ukuthenga esitolo, hhayi ingxenye simiso Tax yezitolo khulula. Kodwa imfuneko lena kabusha ukubuyela ezweni.
• ENorway, esitatimendeni esenziwe kungekho isitembu at amasiko, kodwa ngqo ehhovisi uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli lizwe kuphela lapho benza imali ukubaluleka intela ungeze maqondana nokudla ukuthi kuyabiza 285 kroons.
• Ngezinye zezindiza eJalimane izimfuno zabo: kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukubhalisa, bese vele uye amasiko. Uma nerejista qiniseka wazise umsebenzi ukuthi kuhlelwe imvume Tax khulula. Ngakho, umthwalo bhalisiwe, bese ubuyela ke kumnikazi.
• amazwe ezifana Norway, Croatia, Finland, eSweden naseDenmark, izitembu ngazinye umlingisi kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, kula mazwe amasheke ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwenye indawo. Ngakho, uthole isiqeshana value added tax kungaba izivakashi esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Into ebalulekile uma kwenzeka ukuthi isakhamuzi ngokuzumayo ukhohlwe ukubeka isitembu ku idokhumenti irisidi, yikhono ukwenza kube ekufikeni ekhaya embassy (isikhundla) yezwe lapho umkhiqizo yathengwa.