Area Luxembourg, incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kukholakala ukuthi isimo - it is a endaweni kahle esikhulu kwesikwele ngenombolo ezithile zabantu abahlala kuyo. Konke lokhu kusebenza wonke amazwe emhlabeni, kodwa kukhona amandla kabani usayizi kungahlali kahle ku nomqondo owakhileyo okulula isilinganiso zwe. Enye yalezi uthi kuyinto dwarfs Luxembourg, indawo okuyinto cishe 2586,4 sq. km. Mayelana naye nenkulumo kabanzi esihlokweni.

Imininingwane emfushane

Leli zwe European elise phakathi kwamazwe amathathu ezinkulu: Germany, France, Belgium. Zonke endaweni Luxembourg has a emngceleni, ubude ingqikithi okuyinto 359 amakhilomitha. Kulokhu, indawo esogwini okwakwakhiwe engekho nhlobo (akukho ukufinyelela olwandle). A iholide lomphakathi kuleli lizwe 23 Juni - Day National.

Population nolimi

Njengoba wazi, endaweni Luxembourg, ogama izithombe tibalwe lapha ngentasi, amancane ukuze isibalo sabantu abahlala kuleli zwe futhi kubuye kancane ekuqaleni 2016 576 249 abantu. Amandla Izilimi ezisemthethweni French futhi Luxembourgish. inkolo Main - Catholicism.

Imininingwane zomlando

Abantu bokuqala ukuphila endaweni, okuyinto manje oluthatha indawo Luxembourg, ngisho 35,000 edlule. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Neolithic eningizimu yezwe ekhona njengamanje izifiki lasendulo esakhiwe izindlu izihlahla kanye nezindonga sigcwele nodaka nemivini. Esikhathini kusuka lesithupha kuya BC Ekhulwini lokuqala, Luxembourg lalihlala le Gauls, futhi ngemva izwe laba yingxenye waseRoma. Futhi, isimo uye basinda franc ehlasela.

Ephakathi

Phakathi nale nkathi, Luxembourg amazwe kwakumelwe e ukwakheka kanye uMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, futhi Lorraine. Ngo 963, izwe ithola uzibuse, kodwa kakade 1477 liqala ukubusa, abakwaHabsburg, futhi kamuva endaweni Luxembourg kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya Spain. Ngemva kwako, eyayihlelwe Netherlands ngokumelene umbusi iSpanishi, Luxembourg waba ngaphansi protectorate we-Dutch. Ngemva kwalokho, uhulumeni yanjalo kuthonywa eFrance naseSpain.

XX leminyaka

Phakathi neMpi Okokuqala Umhlaba, Luxembourg (endaweni yezwe efakwe ohlwini ngenhla) wathatha hlangothi, kodwa akazange ukulisindisa sihlaselwa amabutho aseJalimane ngo-1914. Ngo-1919, iziphathimandla ashaqe iKomiti wokuphepha komphakathi, kodwa ekugcineni ikampu French baphinde baphatha izintambo amandla yokubusa kwamakhosi.

I umsebenzi yesibili yayiya Luxembourg ngo-1940. Nakulokhu futhi, amaJalimane weza ezweni. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, uhulumeni awuhambanga ku mayelana bahlaseli, ngakho-ke zonke izicukuthwane baphuma ngesamagundane emakhaya abo. Duchy waphonseka amandla oda bendabuko zamaNazi futhi sibe French abangu nakanjani. Ekupheleni kuka-1941, izwe angena sokubusa kwamaNazi. abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ayebuthelwe, ngisho 3000 bakwazi ukubaleka, futhi abacishe babe ngu-abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa empini.

In autumn 1944 yonke indawo Luxembourg yakhululwa amaNazi, kanye nezwe wangena inhlangano kwezomnotho ne eNetherlands and Belgium (kwakhiwa okuthiwa Benelux). Ngo-1949, izwe elincane kodwa uyaziqhenya yaba ilungu NATO Bloc lempi, ngaleyo ndlela i- iminyaka yakhe yokungathathi hlangothi lempi. Ngo-1964, phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi le Duchy waphenduka Prince Jean, ngubani ngo-Okthoba 2000 ephoqwa ukuba asuke ngenxa yokugula nokuguga. Esikhundleni sakhe indodana yakhe, futhi uHenry.

Ukwakheka zezombusazwe

Inhloko Luxembourg kubhekwe Grand Duke. Yena uqobo isebenzisa amandla esiphezulu kuleli zwe ngesisekelo umthethosisekelo. Kuyinto lowo inquma ambalwa yokwakheka uhulumeni futhi inqubo ukusebenza kwawo, ufunde futhi baqinisekisa imithetho ehlukahlukene, ichaza abantu ku izikhundla amasosha nezakhamuzi, iyona uMkhuzi, unelungelo ukwenza izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, njll

UHulumeni Luxembourg iphethwe yi- kukaNdunankulu. Igatsha zomthetho iyona Chamber of amaphini, okuyinto ukhethelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu ukhetho jikelele ngaphansi kohlelo ezilinganiselwe. Ukhetho Unelungelo iqhaza abantu eziye zaphetha iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala.

division zokuphatha

Endaweni Luxembourg, elichazwa okhandlayo kulesi sihloko ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu: Luxembourg, Grevenmacher, Diekirch. In ngamunye izifunda ubuso eyinhloko ukhomishana kanye cantons uphathe izimeya. Esikhathini zindlani emizimbeni ukuzibusa amelwa Imikhandlu akhethwe. Inombolo cantons nambili, kanye nomasipala - 105.

uhlelo lwezobulungiswa

Ukubuyekeza yoMthethosisekelo senzeka, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, iNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo. Egunyeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke sabaphathi sokwahlulela siwukubuthela eNkantolo Ephakeme, esakhiwa Ephakeme kanye namaKhotho Isikhalazo. Kukhona futhi County kanye amakhotho kamarhastrata. Uhlelo komthetho kumelelwe Amaphoyisa oMkhandlu Omkhulu Duchy.

sphere kwezomnotho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endaweni Luxembourg e square metres. km ingenkulu kakhulu, lokhu state ngempela kakhulu. Ngenxa indawo sogu lolwandle e inhlokodolobha itholakala abangaba yinkulungwane izimali utshalomali ezahlukene kanti izikhungo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili yasebhange lokho, kakhulu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye nemizana emhlabeni. Ngamagama imali lengenako ezweni uthatha isikhundla wesine kule simo jikelele. Eyodwa kweziyishumi omkhiqizo kuyinto Luxembourg kwemayini ye-iron-ore futhi ukukhiqizwa yensimbi.

Asikwazi indiva iqiniso lokuthi isimo has esikweletini esikhulu amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto selikhule ikakhulukazi esikhathini esibucayi 2008-2011. Ngesisekelo umnotho wezwe kusekelwe ezihlukahlukene amasevisi, emkhakheni wezezimali kanye.

Futhi emnothweni wezwe kwaba yindawo yasebhange, ithuthukiswe ezokuxhumana inethiwekhi, wenza ividiyo futhi imishini elalelwayo, ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo zamakhemikhali, zemishini, zezindwangu ngobumba, izingilazi, izinto zepulasitiki. izinkampani Foreign uthanda ukusebenza Luxembourg futhi ngoba abasebenzi bendawo ngokuvamile olwazini esihle ezilimi ezimbalwa angaphandle.

Area Luxembourg ayizinkulungwane. Km2 kuyinto ongabalulekile lowo, futhi ingcebo market salo ngempela eqolo. Ngo-2008, izindleko isilinganiso ngalinye imitha square kuleli zwe cishe 4800 euro.

intela

Ngesisekelo ohlelweni intela isimo etshaliwe amacala alandelayo:

• yentela yemali engenayo is ekhokhwa abantu.
• yentela yemali engenayo ekhokhwe corporations.
• intela Council.
• intela.
• Value Added Tax.

Omasipala futhi banelungelo bazokhokhisa bebodwa eyodwa kuphela intela - kwemhlaba.

Amandla, ezokuxhumana, ezokuthutha

Ukutadisha endaweni Luxembourg, imininingwane yayo ethulwa kule indaba emfushane, uqaphele ukuthi ubude ingqikithi imigwaqo izimoto kuyinto 5100 km, ujantshi welulela at 370 amakhilomitha. The main emfuleni port yezwe MERTERT. Futhi ebukhoneni iphayiphi 48 km ubude.

lwenethiwekhi Ucingo kuyazenzakela. Kulelizwe Rents ezintathu ngwenya zokuxhumana ikhebula Tat-b kuyoshaya phakathi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamandla kudliwe Luxembourg amazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise amalahle, igesi yemvelo, uwoyela.

inhlokodolobha

Le ndawo kwedolobha Luxembourg kuyinto 51,73 square metres. km. Akusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bahlala edolobheni eyinhloko yezwe. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, inani labantu dolobha imayelana 115.000. Amaphesenti abantu bakwamanye amazwe kakhulu - 58%. idolobha ngokwalo iseningizimu endaweni engamamitha 316 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle futhi sise confluence amabili akuyona emifuleni emikhulu kakhulu - Alzette futhi Petrus. Isimo sezulu kuleli dolobha sisivivi wasolwandle, elithambile. Winter sihamba ngomoya ophansi kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa ehlobo ngokuvamile kunqoba 25 degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingavamile kakhulu edolobheni libalele, ngokuvamile liguqubele. Inzika uwela unyaka wonke, futhi ebusika kaningi kukhona kweqhwa esindayo futhi isikhathi eside.

Isikwele eyinhloko emzini Luxembourg - UMthethosisekelo Square, okuyinto ngobukhulu akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Ngo isikhungo salo isikhumbuzo kubantwana bakwa-edolobheni owafa ngesikhathi wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi. Phansi lesikhumbuzo efakwe statue isosha, uyalila ngabafowabo efile. Phezulu umsebenzi sculptural is ethwele sibalo we "Golden Frau", iphethe Wreath umfire ezandleni zakhe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ngo-1923, kodwa ngo-1940 lachithwa kanzima ngamaNazi. Ukubuyiselwa zibona lezi zindawo zomlando iphutha ngo-1984.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni iyabonakala kalula Notre-Dame futhi yonke imibhoshongo yalo emithathu. Kukhona platform okhethekile wokubuka. Kuyinto nalo ungabona izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuze abalandeli uhambo kuyiwe ezikhangayo ahlukahlukene ngebhasi nge top evulekile.

ukudluliselwa kwamandla

Zonke endaweni Luxembourg, imininingwane olutholakalayo kuwo wonke umuntu namuhla, iphethwe yi- oyedwa - iNkosana. Ngu emasikweni akudala, isihlalo sobukhosi ezweni wadlulela endala ababusi umndeni wesilisa, futhi uma engekho, khona-ke endaweni yayo ifika indodakazi endala. Umndeni Dukes esimweni kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi ezivamile, njengoba nezicukuthwane zifanekisela ukuchuma nokuzola ngezinga lesizwe.

amakhono Culinary

Nakuba endaweni Luxembourg ezinkulungwaneni. Km2 akuyona umxhwele kakhulu, namanje kuleli lizwe iyakhiwa kahle cuisine kazwelonke. labapheki Local sihlanganise iresiphi yabo cuisine isiJalimane, Belgian futhi French. Nokho, kukhona Luxembourg kuphela zokupheka. Ngokwesibonelo, avalele ethandwa kakhulu izingulube jellied, ingulube ubhontshisi, eyosiwe hare e Luxembourg. Futhi iyini ezidumile ikakhulukazi Luxembourg, kungcono iwayini emhlophe izinhlobo, okuye neyaziwayo lonke ezwekazini laseYurophu. Futhi esimweni khiqiza ningi balwa hlobo ubhiya newayini elikhazimulayo.

Ngokuqondene Izinga lobugebengu e Luxembourg, kuleli zwe ezingeni lobugebengu kakhulu. Sebengu Duchy of omunye isikhundla okuholela emhlabeni nilondekile. Nokho, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva kakhulu isibalo sezikhungo pickpocketing, ngakho musa balahlekelwa siqaphile ezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi iziteshi sezindiza futhi ujantshi.