On okuyinto zwekazi lapho Nenkabazwe kuyinto Russia. Isikhundla ezindawo Russia

Indlela lapho Nenkabazwe kuyinto Russia, inquma hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi emnothweni futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu emlandweni waleli zwe. imisebenzi esayensi abazinikele indima sezulu ekubumbeni isakhiwo kwezomnotho kanye namasiko zezombusazwe yeRussia.

Omkhulu North-Eurasia

Owawuhlala enyakatho eyeqisayo, esenyakatho-mpumalanga i-Eurasia yayigcwele, eRussia eYurophu nase-Asia ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ugu lwayo sisalokhu izinkulungwane amakhilomitha eduze ne-Arctic Ocean imbozwe ingxenye enkulu yonyaka kuyinto ice nzima passable amakhulu eminyaka intuthuko kwezomnotho ogwini.

Leli zwe kahle ifaniswe afika kuleli zwekazi elikhulu lapho yena uhlala. Usayizi bodwa yezwe kanye esikhundleni esikhethekile ezindawo inikeza kwehhovisi lezwe e ama- ezintathu - North, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Uqinisile kulokho Nenkabazwe kuyinto Russia, inquma lizinga nentuthuko yezomnotho kanye imizila yohwebo ebalulekile kwalenza edabula insimu yalo.

Esikhathini eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe uthola ingxenye encane kakhulu kuleli zwe, emelelwa endaweni encane we eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi futhi Cape Dezhnev. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lonke izwe itholakala enyakatho okwedlulele Eastern Nenkabazwe, izimo zemvelo okuyinto baziwa nonya kuyambulala umuntu wabo.

North endaweni

Indlela lapho Nenkabazwe kuyinto Russia, inquma futhi omakhelwane bayo, kuhlanganise nase-United States, elise kulelivekati lweNyakatho Melika. Kusukela Melika eRussia futhi lonke, i-Eurasia ehlukanisa kuqhathaniswa ungumthombo ongumngcingo iBering Strait, okuyinto ububanzi - angaba ngu-86 amakhilomitha. Lokho, ngalokho zwekazi likhulu Russia, inquma okuhlanganisa umoya olwandle, awashe ogwini ezweni.

Ekwenzeni American lenhlonhlo iPrince of Wales ohlangothini Russian iqondiswe Cape Dezhnev, ezinde phezu kogu lolwandle endaweni engamamitha 760 amamitha. Lokhu izimpawulo akuyona kuphela iphuzu esempumalanga Chukotka, kodwa futhi Russia, futhi kulo lonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele.

Kusukela North Cape ngasemanzini Arctic Ocean naseningizimu - 'ulwandle ethule. Igama lakhe izimpawulo yethiwa owathola yayo - Semena Dezhneva, owafika ngo lezi imiphetho ezinzima ezikude 1640.

Ngisho ezingeni samanje yentuthuko bomkhankaso kule ndawo ubuchwepheshe kungaba ingozi, futhi XVll ekhulwini kwakuwumyalezo feat, njengoba izinga lokushisa kula mazwe, futhi ehlobo aliphumi ngenhla degrees eziyisishiyagalombili Celsius, kanti ebusika akubandi okushisa ukufinyelela degrees amane.

Eurasia. Yikuphi yingxenye Russia

Ukuhambisa entshonalanga begudla ugu nesithwathwa Arctic, ungathola Cape Chelyuskin. Cape amaqembu okokuqala ufinyelelwe lo okuthiwa Omkhulu Northern Expedition e 1742-m: Semenom Chelyuskinym nabangane bakhe - Cossacks Antonom Fofanovym futhi Andreem Prahovym.

Ekuqaleni okuthiwa Cape East-Northern, futhi wathola igama layo lamanje behlonipha eyikhulu wokuvula yayo. Njengoba Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin futhi ngenxa yesimo sezulu elibuhlungu Arctic futhi kuncike unyaka wonke ezomile imimoya Northerly.

Kude entshonalanga kuyinto yonke iNhlonhlo Kola, okwathi nakuba lingakanani sincane, inama sezulu ahlukahlukene.

Nakuba yonke le nhlonhlo, njengalo lonke Russia, elise Nenkabazwe, okuyinto kakhulu ukuthonya arctic emoyeni uquqaba, isimo sayo sezulu is sashintsha kancane ngenxa umthelela imisinga Atlantic efudumele. Yingakho, engxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yale nhlonhlo amazinga okubanda ebusika ziyahlukahluka phakathi lokususa eziyisishiyagalombili kanye lokususa nane futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela agcobhoze ngezansi.

Phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia

agumenti Cultural mayelana izingxenye zomhlaba futhi yilokho ingxenye yeRussia, yathatha ekhulwini angaphezu kwelilodwa. Nokho, kusukela iphuzu ezindawo umbono, impendulo isobala ngempela: izwe lisuke izingxenye ezimbili zezwe, futhi iningi kangakanani e-Asia.

Umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia labetibambile ensimini ka-Russia e-Ural futhi Yokuwohloka Kuma-Manych, kanye iziNtaba zaseCaucasus futhi ukucindezeleka iCaspian.

Le ndawo amanga ngasempumalanga Urals, imayelana 71% endaweni Imininingwane yezwe. Igama ovamile ala mazwe - eSiberia, yize yalo futhi okukwazi ukubona lula. Eastern eSiberia namanje eMpumalanga Ekude, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isifunda osendaweni ezibalulekile, okuvumela Russia ukuba okokufaka ePacific Ocean ne imizila yayo ebalulekile kwezokuthutha kanye linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa.

zokuthutha umphakathi enkulu

Uma ubheka ibalazwe futhi ukuthi niyakukuqonda kahle kulokho zwekazi likhulu Russia, kuba sobala ukuthi inqamula kwakhona imizila yezohwebo kubaluleke kakhulu ezisuka Asia eYurophu. Naphezu kwemizamo etusekayo of China ukudala kwemizila emisha imikhiqizo yabo ngokusebenzisa Central Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ehlukile zamanje endaweni Russian ayikabi bikho okwamanje.

Lesi simo kungenxa ngokuyinhloko Ukuntengantenga kwesimo sezombangazwe emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi eziningi, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi ubutha asebenzayo.

Kodwa akufanele overestimate le indispensability wemizila ebekwe ensimini ka-Russia, ngoba ingqalasizinda ujantshi kakhulu yisikhathi, futhi izingxenye eziningi abasindwayo hhayi angabhekana ngayo ukuthumela izimpahla, umthamo wabo njalo ngincipha.

Isikhathi esishintshashintshayo Russia

Yikuphi ibhande kuyinto Russia? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuzodinga ngokucophelela ukuhlola ibalazwe emhlabeni isikhathi esishintshashintshayo kanye nomthetho waseRussia.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sibonakala kithi ubukhulu kungokwemvelo, it is, nokho, udinga isiqondiso ethize. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni isimo futhi ibhizinisi.

Ngokusho umthetho ophasiswe 2014, e-Russia kukhona nanye esishintshashintshayo isikhathi, kwadlula kusukela Kaliningrad eKamchatka, umehluko isikhathi phakathi kwayo kube amahora ayishumi. Okusho ukuthi, uma ku Kaliningrad esifundeni yelishumi ekuseni, ngesikhathi nge-iri lobunane eKamchatka. Omunye izinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu lo mthetho ukuqedwa daylight saving time.

esifundeni ngasinye Russian iqukethe umkhawulo wesikhathi kuphela eyodwa, futhi okwehlukile mthetho kuphela Republic of Yakutia, olwadonsa ezintathu ngezigaba zezikhathi.

sezulu Russian kanye nomnotho

Ukukhuluma sezulu isiRashiya, asinakulishalazela yokuthi kwakheka it is by ezicini eziningana kubaluleke kakhulu, phakathi kwawo - ibanga okukhulu kusukela olwandle amaningi ala masimu, okuyinto kudala zonke izimo ezidingekile kumiswa liphinyiselwe sezulu yezwekazi ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokomthetho eRussia Itholakala sezulu esishintshashintshayo ezine, ezivame kakhulu kubhekwa a esipholile sezulu zone, kuyilapho sezulu nakwezifudumele siyenzeka kuphela Black Sea esifundeni strip nasogwini eCaucasus and eCrimea.

izindawo Huge elalihlala Iqhwa, izingwadule, noma umane basesimweni kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu zezulu bezwe, okwenza Russia kwelinye lamazwe kabani ndawo engafanele ukulima. Nokho, naphezu kobunzima, izwe unikeza eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke kuyinto omningi eyigugu izitshalo zokudla ezifana ukolweni rye.

Ukuphendula umbuzo, kulokho Nenkabazwe kuyinto Russia, kubalulekile ukugxila yokuthi izwe itholakala ngokuphelele Nenkabazwe, ingxenye encane yawo - eNtshonalanga, futhi lonke elinye insimu - eMpumalanga.