Kuyini iqoqo leziqhingi? Malay, Arctic, Canadian, u-Alexander, isi-Japanese, Chagos, Solovetsky Archipelago

Inkathi enkulu okutholakele ezindawo kuthiwa kade laphela, kepha ulwandle, iziqhingi, archipelagos namanje ekhangwa romance ikhambo. kakhulu Amagama abanye angavamile Izindawo kubonakale ezilingayo nangokuba zivuse amaphupho iholidi kude impucuko. Kodwa uyini iqoqo leziqhingi? Lapho emhlabeni ukuthi akuphi? Ezinye zazo yilezi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa?

Umqondo "qoqo leziqhingi"

Ngakho ngo-geography kuyinto iqembu iziqhingi eziningana, okuyinto zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye nokuba ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ziba sakhiwo lesifanako umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Impendulo yombuzo "Kuyini iqoqo leziqhingi" ngokusemthethweni owasungulwa Isentha UN ngo-1982. Ngokusho talomculu sonke leso siqhingi akuyona kuphela ezindawo, kodwa futhi inhlangano kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, futhi Ibhekwa njengento enjalo ngokomlando. Amanzi uhlukanisa umhlaba uquqaba, kubhekwa ukuba angathathi hlangothi, it ncisheka cha fanele kubo elise ngokuphelele kuleli zwe. Okunye States kufanele bavunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile edingekayo ezindaweni zokuthunyelwa kwamahhala lapho. Kukhona into okuthiwa i State archipelagic, izwe ukuthi itholakala ngokuphelele phezu eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji, New Zealand, Japan kanye nabanye abaningi.

archipelagos enyakatho

Iqembu iziqhingi eduze elise zitholakala emhlabeni wonke, kuzo zonke zwekazi kuzo zonke olwandle. Budebuduze North Pole kukhona ezine: Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, i-New laseSiberia Islands neNorth Island New Earth. Bonke bayingxenye amasimu Russian Federation. qoqo leziqhingi ngamunye Arctic - a panelboard okusezingeni eliphezulu noma polugornaya endaweni phakathi eshalofini engajulile, kwakheka ukubukeka okuyinto by glaciation nemihuzuko zasolwandle. Esiqhingini emachibini amancane nemifula, futhi lezo, mncane impela ngobukhulu. Insimu imelelwa ezingwadule ezisezansi, emathafeni, ezweni umkhiqizo ezindaweni ezifana mncane impela. Hhayi ubanzi kakhulu, kanye zezinto eziphilayo esifundeni. Nokho, Franz Josef enyakatho qoqo leziqhingi Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu njengoba eziphilayo, ezifana isidleke lapha American Brent Amahansi, ezingalotshwanga ngiyithole kwenye endaweni Russia, seagull ezimhlophe bukhoma, amabhere futhi walruses kukhona zenyathi ezimbili. izindawo Marine bird amakoloni futhi kuvamile kakhulu eNorth Island New Earth. ezindaweni eziningi babonwa ngokuqinile evikelwe futhi zenzelwe ukuvikela Arctic yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ekuqothulweni. khona komuntu kukhawulwe e-Arctic imisebenzi esiteshini polar. Okwamanje, navigation esifundeni is ukulahlekelwa amavolumu langaphambilini, nabantu njalo ukuhlala ensimini ka iziqhingi enyakatho, is lincipha minyaka yonke.

qoqo leziqhingi Solovetsky

Njengo-Arctic, lokhu iqembu iziqhingi kungokwalabo Insimu Russian Federation. Indlela eshesha kunazo zonke yokuthola Solovki iwukusebenzisa Karelian Republic, futhi abaningi izintaba e Karelia zihlanganisa sokuhambela kwabo. Leli qoqo itholakala White Sea eduze kwe-Arctic Circle, sifaka eziyisithupha ezinkulu kanye iziqhingi engamakhulu encane. Lapha, emabhishi ebabazekayo esiyingqayizivele, amahlathi enhle okuxubile kuvuleke enhle ngasogwini. Kodwa umlando le ndawo Kwakudabukisa futhi kuyishwa. Esikhathini 30s lapho wawusegunjini ekamu eliyijele Solovki, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso ejele amaseli iziboshwa lasendulo sezindela izakhiwo, etholakala kule ndawo ngobukhulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi - Big Solovetsky Island. Izindela ixazululwe esiqhingini emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ngaphambi kwekhulu XX, ukuphila lapha kwaba esinokuthula kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe lapha alethwe izinkulungwane zabantu, iningi labo lahlala Solovki e ukumakwa amathuna ohlanganyelwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Okwamanje, eyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwo le Solovetsky Monastery likhona UNESCO Site, izivakashi eziningi beze lapha. Isikhathi elihle kunawo ukuhamba - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, ubusika kungaba nzima ukuzifinyelela. Ngo izulu lina futhi kuneziphepho, okuyinto kuvamisile, futhi ekwindla, ngo-September-Okthoba, ezokuthutha uyama futhi ufika Solovki engenakwenzeka.

qoqo leziqhingi Japanese

The Case Eziyinqaba European umphefumulo izwe Japan isendaweni iziqhingi zasePacific Ocean. Empeleni, lokhu kubuye iSifundazwe archipelagic, ehlanganisa iziqhingi ezine ezinkulu Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu futhi Shikoku - kanye leziqhingi ezincane ezingaba ngu ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, okuyinto yokwelula nasogwini Russia arc e-Sea of Japan. Ngasenyakatho Sakhalin waseRussia isiqhingi, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye insimu uphikise Kuril. Kusukela China ukuhlukanisa East China Sea. Nakuba Japanese - kuba kude hhayi idlanzana leziqhingi ngobukhulu, kuba abantu abangaphezu kuka-likhulu nemashumi lamatsatfu million. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke isimo isikhungo - Tokyo, ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha yiwona Prefecture enabantu abaningi, nje lapha ukuze abantu abayizigidi ezingu amathathu, okuyinto kancane kancane kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu sebebonke. Iphuzu esiphezulu Mount Fuji kuyinto qoqo leziqhingi, kodwa It Kuqubuka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu. ukuphakama Its acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezine amamitha. Climbing Mount Fuji likuvumela ukuthi ubone ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo landscape, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wokutakula ekuseni. Njengoba kwavela ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo lwesikhathi mlilo, kubuswa bekhwela izintaba, futhi ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba, abanye kungaba namandla kakhulu futhi elimazayo.

Sunda qoqo leziqhingi

Leli qembu leziqhingi elise phakathi ezwekazini i-Asia kanye nezwekazi lase-Australia. Yaziwa nangokuthi lezi ziqhingi Malay lihlanganisa Greater futhi Lesser Sunda Islands, ePhilippines, Moluccas, futhi eziqhingini eziningi ezincane. On the indawo kukhona amazwe ezifana Malaysia, ePhilippines nase-Indonesia. Iziqhingi ezinkulu yeSumatra, Sulawesi, Java kanye Kalimantan, eziyingxenye Omkhulu Sunda. Malay - ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Njengoba eJapane, anakho ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, nakuba zikhona emathafeni futhi emathafeni. Isifunda has mayelana amathathu namashumi amathathu izintabamlilo amakhulu esebenza. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Krakatoa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhula ezifakwa tin esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kukhona uwoyela, insimbi, tungsten futhi ore manganese, bauxite. Ngenxa indawo yayo ngenxa yesimo sezulu bhé Malay Archipelago kuyinto endaweni ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha nokungcebeleka. Amazinga air unyaka wonke azizange zishintshe futhi imayelana amabili nanhlanu degrees. Engxenyeni elisenkabazwe ye imvula iyunifomu unyaka wonke, kwathi ngo-zone subequatorial ehlatshwa ngokulandelana yezimvula kwegazi. Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo nemifula eminingi ezijulile ngokwezinga elincane, eside ucishe kuphela Barito, Musi, Kapuas futhi Inderagiri ezisetshenziswa navigation. Izitshalo zendawo nezilwane - ezinye ezihlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. amahlathi Wet tropical zigcwele wamasundu zazo zikhona kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu zilwane, kanye bamboo, rasamaly, amakhiwane, ubhanana, pandanus nezinye izitshalo nakwezifudumele. Ezindleleni ukhule wona, nezihlahla, eduze nogu lapho imihlume. Betholakala khona hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkawu, kodwa futhi izindlovu, obhejane, amabhere Malayan nezimpisi obomvu, izingwejeje ezindizayo COLUGO. Izikhangibavakashi Malay Archipelago iqinisekisa ukuvela okuningi. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni izwe esifundeni obakhethayo.

iziqhingi eziyiNkulungwane

qoqo leziqhingi Canadian - enye indawo eyingqayizivele, ukuthi ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. Itholakala emngceleni eCanada nase-United States futhi kuhlanganisa eziyinkulungwane ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha nane iziqhingi yokwelula ngezinyawo amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ku St Lawrence River. Ezindaweni enkulu izwe okwakuhlala kulo abantu, kanye ezincane uhlalwe ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Lokho isiqephu sezwe kwakubhekwa njengesenzo isiqhingi, it has ukuba kube zezikhukhula khulula unyaka wonke. Kufanele sikhule isihlahla okungenani oyedwa. Usayizi ubuncane iziqhingi eziqhingi Canadian, kuchazwe ezifana nenqubo ezimbili, ingenye unyawo square, futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke angaba yikhulu amakhilomitha square. Ibizwa ngokuthi Wolf, ubude ke ingamakhilomitha angu engaphansana nje kwengu-amathathu ububanzi esiphezulu bonke eziyisishiyagalolunye. izakhamuzi zaphakade lapha mayelana neshumi nanhlanu. Phila futhi kulezo ziqhingi lapho kukhona isikhala esanele indlu eyodwa kuphela futhi umbhangqwana amabhentshi egcekeni. izindlu ezinjalo bheka ethokomele kakhulu. Konke odinga abantu ukuletha isikebhe esuka ezwekazini, indawo yokulala emizini yonke ugesi, futhi ucingo ukuxhumana sekusungulwe ngosizo intambo ehamba ngaphansi kolwandle ohlanganisa iziqhingi komunye nomunye. Ingxenye eziqhingi elalihlala ubudala Canadian National Park, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu iholidi okuphumuzayo uhlobo nomndeni wakho. Ukukhangana main kuyinto Boldt Castle, le magnate ehhotela, isithakazelo futhi emnyuziyamu lwemikhumbi ubudala futhi enqabeni Nhlangano "Umculi". Kusukela ngo-2002 leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala Canadian ivikelwe njengoba UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Iyindawo olunothile ukuthi kulula ukuthatha ikhefu umsindo nsuku zonke bese uthinta nemvelo.

Alexander qoqo leziqhingi

Esikhathini eningizimu-asempumalanga Alaska, enyakatho Uhulumeni wase-US elise endaweni evikelwe. Lokhu Alexander Archipelago ubude amakhilomitha angaba ngamakhulu amahlanu, ahlukaniswe esuka ezwekazini ngu emiseleni ezijulile. Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane iziqhingi. Zonke ezinye US archipelagos ezinkulu zingaphansi kwakhe ngosayizi. C 69 000 amakhilomitha square ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Islands nge ugu abukhali embozwe uhlobo amahlathi emvula, ezindaweni elikhulu ezweni elalibizwa ngokuthi i-Admiralty, Baranov, Wrangell futhi Chichingof. Izakhamuzi yokuqala kukhona izizwe Tlingit futhi tsimshian, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside abaningi babo bathuthela oya ezwekazini. Labo eyayisele, wahlanganyela ukuvunwa ukudoba kanye ihlathi iminyaka eminingi edlule. Yiqiniso, isabelo imisebenzi ethile kanye nezokuvakasha inikeza. izindawo zendawo AVIKELWA limenyezelwe uTeodor Ruzvelt, okwathi ngo-1907 wadala Tongass lapha. Lokhu Esiqiwini eyingqayizivele ngempela futhi unrepeatable, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kwakuzoba enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo ngoba ndawo. Reserve Tongass ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana, isibonelo, emathafeni ase-Pacific coast endaweni kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa noma kuthele endaweni enkulu lapho khula shanguzo ezingavamile ezifana umsedari noma udwendwe Sitka sonwele. Nezilwane imelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane amabhere, ezinhlanu izinyamazane, izinyoni ezingavamile kanye nezinye izilwane.

Chagos qoqo leziqhingi

Leli qembu leziqhingi basonta Britain, nakuba elise-Indian Ocean. Chagos Archipelago siqukethe ezingamaqoqo eziyisikhombisa iziqhingi ayisithupha, lapho zitholakala eduze Maldives isendleleni esuka Indonesia Afrika. Ilokhu akekho ophilayo imiphakathi bakha yempi kusukela izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuyinto Diego Garcia, elise amakhilomitha anamakhulu mahlanu kuya eningizimu Maldives amawaka, anawakanye amakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisithupha eningizimu yezwekazi laseNdiya. Leli zwe kwatholakala wamazwe UVasco da Gama ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, isikhathi ingeyamakhosi Archipelago yeFrance, bese sahamba ku ifa British. Kuze sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakukhona abantu bomdabu, kodwa ke baxoshwa futhi ngavula base amakhulu empi. Ngo-2000, isinqumo kwatholakala ukuthi emthethweni, kodwa izakhamizi abakwazanga ukubuyela ngenxa UK nge inkontileka US. Lo mbhalo ihlanganisa siqhingi kuze 2016, ngemva kwalokho, mhlawumbe, entry kanye yokuhlala bazovunyelwa futhi. Okwamanje, ku-Diego Garcia ahlelwe ezokuthutha izindawo ngezinhloso ezempi kanye maphakathi isikhala ukuxhumana, okuyinto abakwazi ukukhonza izakhamuzi. Kahle indlela ukuxazulula lesi simo, kunzima ukubikezela. Ngakolunye iziqhingi izakhamuzi qoqo leziqhingi bekwi ukudoba futhi ekhula kakhukhunathi izintende, ubuya izivakashi. A ezahlukene amahhotela of ntshashintshe wenduduzo, cuisine exotic, ithuba lokuya diving noma surfing - konke leli qoqo leziqhingi inikeza izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Vanuatu ongaqondakali

Eningizimu-entshonalanga yePacific Ocean etholakala 83 esiqhingini enhle ngokubabazekayo. Leli qoqo zaseVanuatu, iyizwe eliyisiqhingi phakathi ehlathini futhi isihlabathi mlilo. Lize has nentaba-mlilo eqhumayo Yasur, okuyinto njalo spews lava esiqhingini Tanna. Uma le ndawo ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe yi-French nesiNgisi, abaningi bendawo ukukhuluma isiFulentshi futhi English kahle. Abakwazi ngokuvamile itholakala nge ngocelemba esongelayo ezandleni zabo, kodwa isikhali senzelwe nokuhlaselwa izintende futhi ayimeleli ingozi kancane. Izivakashi zihlale wamukelekile, naphezu umlando edabukisayo: izifiki ezivela kwamanye amazwe cishe wabhubhisa isiko lendawo yizakhiwo indlela European zokuphila futhi wenkolo yobuKristu. Kodwa amasiko nemikhuba lasendulo esekhona usinde. Kukhona nolunye ulimi lomdabu ngokuthi Bislama, futhi liqukethe amagama namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. esiqhingini ngasinye has umkhosi ayo anikezelwe ukuvunwa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yazo zonke - naghol. Lo mkhosi we isiqhingi lwePentekoste, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho bendawo ukwakha imibhoshongo ekhethekile sokhuni jumping phansi kuzo, abopha yimilenze ekunqandeni okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane. Nakuba abanesibindi ncintisana lobubhalo, bonke abanye ukudansa bese ukucula Folk songs. Uma lwePhentekoste ukuvakashela iBritish Queen, ngesikhathi ukuvakashelwa wakhe edilini into iyiswe. Izakhamuzi zihlukaniswa conservatism, baye manqikanqika ukuyeka izinkambiso iyaqhubeka futhi ukuphila ngemithetho yabo. Ukusebenzisa ukunethezeka impucuko, bona asakwazi ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila, zijwayele oyise. I ethile kuphela ukuhamba kulezi zindawo kungaba ngokuthi inkinga nenhlangano. Uphi leziqhingi of Vanuatu, akukho isheduli ezithile izindiza kanye emhlabathini zokuhamba cishe athuthukile, futhi kuyabiza. Thola ihhotela sokuzilibazisa futhi kunzima ngempela. Okuningi noma okuncane olunzulu izivakashi ingqalasizinda esiqhingini eyinhloko Efate futhi Espiritu Santo, izivakashi beze lapha diving e izixhobo, okuyinto ezibhekwa phakathi amahle kunawo wonke Pacific. Ungathola kukhona kusukela e-Australia noma iNew Zealand, behamba ngezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza yenhloko-dolobha qoqo leziqhingi Port Vila.

Fiji Islands

Mhlawumbe leli qembu iziqhingi ingenye engcono ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha. Uma ucela abantu lendawo elitshela ngalokho iyona leziqhingi of Fiji, uqiniseka ukuzwa ukuthi leli ipharadesi langempela. Ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo imvelo ezishisayo, ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe isihlabathi ahlanzekile, amachweba okwesibhakabhaka, amahlathi aluhlaza ezishisayo, njalo Ilanga elihlale libalele efudumele kwenza uhlale lapha Kujabulisa ngempela. Kulabo abasebenza uphumule ngenkuthalo, kukhona kungenzeka surfing kanye diving, ungase futhi niqhubeke inkantolo ithenisi noma igalofu. Iziqhingi ngobukhulu abizwa ngokuthi Viti Levu futhi Vanua Levu, lapho nightlife, zikhona izikhungo ukuzijabulisa eziningi, izitolo, izindawo zokudla nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Ukutholakala kanye ezihlukahlukene zokulondolozwa nge flora ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Akuwona wonke archipelagos womhlaba angakwazi ozibongayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana of hle mila nezilwane. Inhloko-dolobha ye Fiji kuyinto Suva, idolobha elingasemfuleni Viti Levu. Lapha-Hibiscus Festival ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka, okuyinto kuhambisana ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, carnivals kanye iziqhumane. Kulabo ngifuna nokuthula, Fiji uyindawo. Ukuhlala endaweni Bungalow ogwini, ungathola uwedwa futhi aziphumulele. Isimo sezulu ngempela ukhululekile unyaka wonke, izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi degrees amabili nanhlanu, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-November, isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile ngenxa imimoya southeast ezohwebo, futhi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-April Inkathi yezimvula idonsa kusukela ziphepho.

entsha Zealand

Budebuduze Fiji kungobunye iqembu iziqhingi. It is njengoba New Zealand ezaziwayo. Lo mbuso eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean, wageza ngasoLwandle Tasman. Kuyini leziqhingi of New Zealand? Lawa iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu, iNyakatho neNingizimu, ahlukaniswa Cook Strait eziqhingini ezincane ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa ezifana Stewart, Bounty, Auckland, Campbell, Three Kings, Kermadec, Chatham kanye Antipodes. Isimo sezulu ikakhulukazi esipholile futhi zamazwe aphathelene nezindawo enyakatho, ezindaweni intaba, ufana alpine. Impumuzo uyisicaba, kodwa kukhona futhi Southern Alps, neNtaba Ruapehu. Imithombo yamanzi zihlanganisa Lake Taupo noMfula Waikato. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ungase ukwazi ukuhlangabezana inhloli evamile European exotic inyoni ikiwi, uphayini nezihlahla zesundu. Amaminelali igesi, uwoyela, igolide, insimbi, isiliva, i-chromium, amalahle, ithusi, mercury nabanye. Ngaphambi kokufika indoda kulezi ziqhingi ezincelisayo wahlala. Labo izilwane, okuyinto baletha bamakoloni, i- isimo semvelo sezimila zemvelo kanye nezilwane. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje isimo oncomekayo kwemvelo, New Zealand ubhekwa emazweni ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inhlokodolobha state Wellington, esemgwaqweni eningizimu North Island. Amadolobha amakhulu - Hamilton, Christchurch. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - Auckland, lapho abantu ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu enhlokodolobha. Eliseduze izwe umakhelwane e-Australia, lapho ngokuvamile yathuthela eNew Zealand. Ulimi esiyinhloko zokuxhumana yaziwa njengenye isiNgisi, ingxenye encane labantu lisebenzisa i Maori bendabuko obudala. Abomdabu yezwe mayelana amaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu, ngolimi lwabo has a pronunciation oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa zonke izivakashi ngeke uze uyifinyelele ngokugcwele okungenani kancane, ngoba iningi amagama endaweni elikule mali. Eqhubekela phambili uhambo, kufanele nakanjani ukuhlela Ukuvakashela eBay of Islands. Kuyinto bay olunothile, lapho ungabona amahlengethwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi imikhomo, itholakala olusenyakatho-mpumalanga North Island. No kancane ezithakazelisayo Taupo Volcanic Zone Waiotapu komhlaba, olubizwa nangokuthi "pool nge-champagne." Ngokusebenzisa ukukhululwa asebenzayo-carbon dioxide emanzini kufana isiphuzo bubbly. Eduze enhle kakhulu, kwekulu Zealand, Lake Taupo, esemgwaqweni wentaba le ntaba-mlilo damped.