Jewelry - Iyini? okusho

"Mademoiselle Virginie, intombazane kuhlobisa nesizotha." - "Awu, Kuyinto uma kungekho ezinye imihlobiso.". ( "Bheka lona wesifazane").

Ubucwebe njengoba art

manje ubucwebe zokugqoka sekuthandwa kakhulu. Gqoka izikhathi ezingaphezu ubucwebe ezenziwe izinsimbi eziyigugu, okuyinto Yiqiniso, abe senani elikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa namuhla kubaluleke ngaphezu isithombe bese zifakwa kahle yilo indlela umhlobiso, kuka kanjani namacici akho igolide. Kulesi sihloko sibheka okushiwo lucebe ye izwi ubucwebe, umlando walo izici lakhetsiwe ubucwebe.

Kuyini amagugu okuhloba?

Meaning of izwi - "nomhlobiso metal isizinda '. Sekube nezigameko eziningi eside kusukela French elithi bijouterie (jewelry). Emazweni abakhuluma isiRashiya, kusho umkhiqizo wenziwe izinto akudingeki senani futhi engabizi. Ezilimini eziningi, ukubonisa ukuthi base umkhiqizo, ukuze "ubucwebe" Kuthiwa leli gama wanezela nesinye. NgesiNgisi imigexo ezingezona ezemvelo - a ubucwebe tembatfo, futhi umkhiqizo okwamanje ezibizayo - ubucwebe esihle. Ngakho-ke, ngibona inkulumo ethi "imvunulo imigexo" akuyona lithathwe njengoba linjalo. Empeleni akukho ubucwebe nezinhlobonhlobo enjalo.

Eqinisweni, it yakha 3 kuphela, futhi ngayinye kuwo namuhla sizoxoxa kabanzi. Okwamanje, bahlola incazelo yegama elithi "imigexo" udlulela onjani imikhiqizo abhekwa ubucwebe.

Umlando omncane

izindlela lwasekuqaleni bazihlobise yayithandwa ngisho phakathi abantu basendulo - base amahlamvu, amatshe, utshani ... Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kwaba ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka izingubo. Ngokusobala, ubuze isintu iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu komuzwa ezibangela amahloni.

Yiqiniso, kakhulu incazelo yegama elithi "imigexo" yavela ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, eFrance, kodwa imihlobiso avele ngisemncane kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, mzuzu ngqo ukubukeka ubucwebe kunzima ukunquma - eminyaka baye badlula, uma kungekhona zeminyaka. I ubucwebe lokuqala olusebenza ngokugcwele bazihlobise waqala ukufunda okunethezeka abaseGibhithe. Ayefaka iziphandla ngesithombe samehlo izinhliziyo. Rus imfashini Normans kwaletha egqoke ubucwebe. Futhi ngekhulu le-18 usadlondlobele ubucwebe ifinyelele waso eliphakeme, ngoba Jewelers baye waze wafunda ukulingisa namatshe ayigugu. Kodwa lokhu mbumbulu babe ishibhile, futhi wayengenayo imali abantu abahola ongaphakeme.

Ukwahlukaniswa ubucwebe

Zonke imigexo okukhona namuhla zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Classical. Mbumbulu zobuhlalu yemvelo ukuthi ukusebenza qualitative nzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela imigexo yangempela. Ngokuvamile imigexo zakudala ngempela eqolo, kodwa ukuphila inkonzo yayo mude.
• I ubucwebe avant-garde, okuyinto isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi ngezansi. Nanguya ungumlobi, wenza ngezandla zakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungokwasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele. Made imikhiqizo enjalo kusukela lezi zinto: ubuhlalu, nokotini, amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu.
• Uhlobo. izitayela Traditional lamazwe ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile Ihlanganisa imihlobiso esingagcini nje ukugqoka, kodwa futhi ukuba bayilinde indlu njengoba into umhlobiso. imigexo Ethnic - umkhiqizo, ukuphefumula oyimfihlakalo, umoya kazwelonke.

Futhi, ubucwebe ihlukaniswe 4 izinhlobo, kuncike kwikhwalithi yaso.

4 ubucwebe uhlobo

Uhlobo 1 - lena ngononina izintwana ezishibhile kakhulu futhi tacky, okuyinto zenziwa izinto bakudala kakhulu.

Uhlobo 2 - umhlobiso kangcono, ngokuvamile eqoqwe ngesandla. Zenziwa ngezinto kakade uthenge. Naphezu "unnaturalness" yakhe okwakubonakala sengathi ifile, lokhu kubukeka imigexo stylish kakhulu.

uhlobo Okwesithathu - ubucwebe kombhali kuqoqwa amatshe, izingodo, amagobolondo, imicu, ubuhlalu, kanye nezinye izinto ngendlela umhlobiso ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele. Ngokuvamile, lezi gizmos kukhona okukhethekile, ngakho-ke, kukhona ngempela eqolo.

Ekugcineni, uhlobo 4th ubucwebe - kuba ubucwebe obubizayo, futhi ngokuvamile limbozwa igolide noma isiliva, obunamaparele ngamatshe semiprecious. imikhiqizo enjalo bheka ezibizayo, ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela cishe zemvelo awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela okhokhelwayo. Izindleko yalezi imihlobiso ukufanisa izinga yabo.

Izinto womshini ubucwebe

Ukwakha imigexo usebenzisa izinsimbi kanye Alloys wabo kanye zepulasitiki, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, obala futhi ingilazi enombala. Ngokuvamile, enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo wasebenzisa Alloys ezilandelayo:

1. Melchior. Inhlanganisela ithusi, nickel, yensimbi kanye manganese. It sifana esiliva ngokubukeka.

2. German esiliva - zethusi, nickel ne-zinc. Uma "akukho ukuzisola" nickel, umhlobiso ephonsa ithoni liluhlazana noma bluish kwi background elimhlophe. Indaba linamandla ukugqwala.

3. Brass. Copper lihambisana zinc kudala inkohliso zegolide.

4. Pewter kuyinto ingxubevange tin futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene.

5. Bronze. Copper zinc ne izithasiselo.

Qaphela lapho uthenga izinto zokuhloba ngesisekelo nickel noma ukuhola, njengoba kungase kwenzeke nomzimba. Zama ukuthenga izinga ubucwebe - liyokuma isikhathi eside futhi ngeke umonakalo empilweni.

Plating - indlela ethandwa kakhulu ngegolide Plating ubucwebe. Isakhiwo kuyingxenye igolide yayo, isiliva steel futhi Alloys yalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi izindleko kanye nekhwalithi umhlobiso kungenziwa yayihlotshiswe nge izinhlobo ezahlukene rhinestones, Swarovski amatshe (izindleko mikhiqizo ngokuqinisekile ngenhla), kanye amagugu yokufakelwa - zircon, zirconia cubic, okuyinto ukubunjwa yayo eduze amadayimane zemvelo.

Rhinestones - kuba mbumbulu zamatshe ayigugu nge enamathela esibukweni yokuqedela kangcono. ukuqina yabo ixhomeke into. rhinestones Plastic futhi acrylic kukhanye ngempela buthuntu futhi bheka ezishibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Kodwa Swarovski zinhlayiya yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ziyakwazi kukhanye kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi enziwa kusukela crystal lihambisana phambili. I nqunu iso ukuze kwehlukaniswe amatshe zemvelo kanzima ngokwanele. Nakuba ukuphila kwabo akukakabi inqobo.

imigexo elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana namatshe zemvelo, ikakhulukazi namasongo imigexo.

amatshe Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo ubucwebe

amatshe Yemvelo - kuba i choice omuhle kubantu abathanda imihlobiso egqamile futhi ... bayakholelwa esoteric. Ngemva itshe ngalinye anezakhi ayo, ngisho uhambelana ethile Zodiac uphawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ezingeni kwamatshe kungathinta womuntu emisebeni umzimba. Ngakho banayo ezinye luphulukisa emzimbeni, okuyinto ngokwesayensi lawo. Ngakho, cabanga ukubaluleka ubucwebe amatshe zemvelo.

Isexwayiso! Uma ukugqoka ngcono itshe ukuthintana ngqo nge endaweni nesineke - ngakho-ke uyazuza izikhathi eziningi kuyokhula.

Indlala yegilo. Amber sikhombisa umgexo e iziyaluyalu indlala yegilo, ngoba iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo iodine.

Bronchi. In izifo ze- bronchi - moonstone noma pearl.

Inhliziyo. Thenga nesafire indandatho, garnet noma nephritis. Yigqoke phezu umunwe kancane zesandla sakhe sobunxele.

Izinso. Ibonisa namasongo ka jade, Lapis lazuli nejayidi emhlophe. Lapis futhi kungasiza ikhanda.

Eyes. Lapho izifo esweni noma awaboni kahle kungasiza namacici kusukela chrysotile.

Spina. Lapho ubuhlungu emuva ukugqoka njalo indandatho index ngomunwe jade noma sard.

Yiqiniso, bayakhohlwa ukwelashwa okubi nakakhulu ukuthinteka akudingekile, kodwa la maqiniso ayigugu kuzokusiza udambise ezingemnandi, futhi kwezinye izimo - ngisho ukusiza ukwelashwa.

isiphetho

Jewelry - lihle, stylish futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Khetha sakhe ingubo yokugqoka sihlanganise ukuthola isitayela sakhe siqu eliyingqayizivele. Namuhla kuyagqokwa kaningi ngaphezu imikhiqizo yemvelo, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva baye bathi intengo. Yiba amahle!