On lokho zwekazi likhulu China? izwe Iningi elinabantu abaningi - nezwekazi elikhulu

Inkulumo ethi "Made in China" eminyakeni yamuva aluthola okuphambene kakhulu. Ngokulinganiswa yezandla Chinese ezenziwe yamuva yenziwe ngobudlabha kwathathelwa indawo eliphezulu futhi imishini zobuchwepheshe, futhi China ngokwayo baphinda kweqoqo yemibuso emikhulu futhi ayisekho abizele esifundeni yabo futhi emhlabeni wonke.

wokuqala emhlabeni

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba kukhona impucuko womuntu, igama kuleli zwe njalo Kwadlula ngokuqondene ipumelelo nempucuko uqobo. Uma ezinye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane Kwakuthi okusungulile kungaba Akungabazeki: imithombo eyinhloko kokusungulwa okutholakala China. zwekazi American, ngokuvumelana umlando, abantu ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe esuka esifundeni ayeyile enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eqhweni, noma lesi siqephu esaba khona sawela ezivela e-Asia beya eMelika. Lapho abantu baseYurophu wadonsela ikhadi lokuqala, abagcinanga angazanga lapho zwekazi likhulu China, baze babe igama ezweni lingezwakali khona.

Abaxhumanisi phakathi kwabantu elichumayo impucuko empumalanga kanye abasafufusa European isinyathelo yasePheresiya. Nazi namaPheresiya futhi wasikisela ukuba, uma siqhubekela kube sempumalanga, ungakwazi ukuthola impendulo yombuzo lapho zwekazi likhulu China.

Omkhulu Silk Road

Ukunqoba Aleksandra Makedonskogo aye anda ulwazi European mayelana izwe langaleso sikhathi. Bafunda ukuthi iPheresiya - lokhu akukona ukuphela emhlabeni, usilika namaPheresiya umane lithengise e-Europe, futhi nomkhiqizi kasilika - China - Itholakala empumalanga. Izinhloso ukunqoba kuka Macedon - India neChina - ungazange izuzwe. Kodwa eziyisisekelo Silk Road (ezivela eMpumalanga lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera), ebelikude azinakho omkhulu, kodwa kuphela isakhasa, bavele ngekhulu lesibili BC. "Inkathi Yokuchuma" zokuthutha umzila Indwangu eziyigugu iphutha esikhathini kusukela ngekhulu lesithupha kuya lesishiyagalolunye AD leminyaka, lapho impi akuyona ezinyakaziswayo Asia. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lapho kusungulwa i-Empire Mongol e lonke Silk Road ukuhweba amavolumu kufanele fly. Kwathi ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa lapho kuwa umbuso Mongol wanyamalala Ukukhuluma lokhu onguthelawayeka.

Ngaphambi nangemva uGenghis Khan

imibuso Chinese ezakhiwa they valekile ke futhi, like edume phoenix, kabusha emlotheni. Bamnqoba abahlaseli zangaphandle, bona yamila bedle izingxabano yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi waphinde wabonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Isikhova i-great umnqobi uGenghis Khan waqaphela ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yensimu, wayengenazo, jewel eyinhloko umbuso wakhe kuyoba nje China, wahlukanisa ngaleso sikhathi ku ezimbili uthi. Wanqoba lezi uthi ngamunye ngamunye futhi udlulisele la mazwe indlalifa uyakufanelekela kakhulu. Ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe kuleli zwe nge izinga eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa, okuyinto kwakheka lonke regiments ubunjiniyela, brilliant imikhankaso yezempi ka amaMongol kwakungenakwenzeka. Kodwa umnqobi enkulu yalo mbuso ziwile, China, ogama ababusi yayihlanganiswa nabantu bendawo, waphinda waba ku-sehhashi lapho ekuleso sifunda.

Ngemva ukunqoba kuka uGenghis Khan, baseYurophu kungukuthi nje ngaqaphela ukuthi IChina Asia, kodwa futhi yanquma ukuthola indlela yokungena kuleli zwe. UMarco Polo evakashela kuyo ehlobo amaMongol ababusi kanye wahlala kuleli lizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Kodwa, ngaphandle ngokuqiniseka ngalokho kuba mpumalanga China futhi amagama amasha (isib, tangerines), wangena kalula silulumagama European, kuwuhambo umthengisi Venetian sokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi East and West anginike lutho.

Kusukela igama ushintsho ayishintshi ngokuyisisekelo

Ngemuva kokuwa umbuso Genghisides futhi kuze kube kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, China uhlala umbuso. Okokuqala, lapho sekubusa lo Ming BakwaHan, futhi ngemva kokugumbuqelwa ngokulandelana Mongol yayo - isiManchu abahlaseli - Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko Qing BakwaHan. Ngemva uhambo lokuqala emhlabeni wonke, abantu baseYurophu ekugcineni yatholakala, ngalokho zwekazi likhulu China. Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha abeLungu baqala uhambo oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, eya ngasempumalanga, ngoba esikhundleni eYurophu nase-Asia uvele ekubumbaneni uMbuso WaseTurkey, okuye okumisiwe okunokwenzeka imizila oxhumana umhlaba. China ingxenye unqotshwe Portuguese, i-British, lonke lelo zwe abangu ngaphansi sihlaselwa Japan. Kusukela ngo-1912, izwe iba i-republic zoMbuso, futhi ngo-1949 - Yabantu Republic. Ngaphansi kobuholi Elikhulu helmsman Mao kuleli zwe nge ukuzinikela zomlando nesitayela imperial esinzima kakhulu sokuzama ukwakha nobukhomanisi. Esikhathini sethu, igama isimo engashintshwa - the Yabantu Republic of China. Kodwa ngaphansi kwaleli gama kufihliwe, kuyafana, "Celestial Empire".

ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe

Uma ubheka i-komkhuba kithi ibalazwe emhlabeni, silalela iqiniso lokuthi phakathi imephu izokwenziwa Europe kanye okuyingxenye European yeRussia. Amanye amazwe ku ohlangothini, njengoba uma abangelutho. Amamephu wadala eMelika, eksisi emaphakathi ekhethiwe, yebo, Melika. Ngakho, i-Eurasia lapho kwelivi esinjalo etholwe ngokuvamile ngobugebengu ku izingxenye ezimbili. Kodwa ebalazweni lomhlaba, eshicilelwe emazweni elikhulu Asia, ungalokothi uphonse ukungabaza ekutheni yini mpumalanga China - ku kwekulu Eurasia. Futhi, yize insimu yezwe itsatfwa wawungaphansi Usayizi Russian Federation, amakhadi esikhishwe eChina, ususe konke ukungabaza mayelana kwamazwe main zomhlaba.

sifanangwaca eMoscow

Musa ukubheka umbuzo "iphi China Town?" A ukubhekisela impucuko Oriental lasendulo. Nakuba namanje ayitholakalanga umsuka igama nesifunda eMoscow, kuyaziwa ukuthi izwe empumalanga akuhlangene, amaShayina ngesikhathi ukubonakala kule ndawo eMoscow ongakabi wahlala.