Okuyisisekelo sokudla okuyisisekelo: izinhlobo, ubukhulu. Izinhlobo zabathengi ngegama

Wonke umuntu obhekene nokubhekana namadokhumenti okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe uyoqinisekisa ukuthi okuyisisekelo sokugxila (izinhlobo, ubukhulu bawo abunandaba nalesi simo) zinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kuneziqeshana zephepha. Yingakho umuntu othakazelisayo ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele, futhi akukho muntu owenza umsebenzi, ngisho nomncane kakhulu, ongakwenza ngaphandle kwale divayisi.

Kuyini oyisitshalo, futhi yini injongo yayo

Idivaysi yokubopha ("ukugxilonga") yamaphepha yi- stapler yehhovisi. Le divayisi encane iklanyelwe "ukugaya" amakhasi amaningana wephepha elinomshini wensimbi omncane (igobile ngesimo sokudla).

U-stapler wokuqala wabonakala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili eFrance evela kumbusi walo - uLouis XV. Kodwa-ke, abakwa-staplers babenomdla wokuzijabulisa okwedlula idivayisi ebalulekile.

Kodwa uJohn McGill phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye (lapho isayensi yaqala ukukhula, kanye ne-bureaucracy) yabona amathemba ekukhiqizeni abakwa-staplers futhi, ngokushintsha kancane imodeli yesikhathi sikaLouis XV, waba nelungelo lobunikazi le divayisi. Ngokushesha, lo mqhubi uJohn McGill, owenziwe ngethusi, okwazi ukuthembeka futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, okusheshayo, okunamathela ephepheni, ube yidivayisi ethandwa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zabathengi ngegama

Kusukela ukubonakala komuntu ohamba phambili iminyaka eminingi kudlulile, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umklamo wayo uphuthukisiwe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana zale divayisi.

Izishibhile futhi ezivame kakhulu ziyizikhombisi zokubeka ezokuthutha. Zincane futhi zingabamba amashidi ayishumi. Njengomthetho, babeka ukudla okuyisisekelo "10". Zenzelwe ukushicilela amashidi ezimweni zomgwaqo. Isibonelo, uma uya ebhange, udinga ukwenza imibhalo. Izingane zesikole kanye nabafundi bavame ukuzisebenzisa ukuze bazikhandle. Yingakho ngokuvamile abasafufusa be-pocket babe nomklamo oqhakazile, ngisho nethi "ithoyizi" elincane.

Intengo yamadivayisi anjalo aphansi, noma kunjalo, kanye nokuphila komsebenzi.

Ama-staplers edeskithophu ekubukeka afana kakhulu nalabo abasebenzisa i-pocket, noma kunjalo banamandla kakhulu futhi banamakhulu ngobukhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, zisetshenziselwa amahhovisi noma izinkampani ezincane, kanye nasezikoleni nasemayunivesithi for "imibhalo yokubamba". Kuye ngesibonelo, bangakwazi ukubopha amashidi ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.

Abathengi bezinto zokubhala ezikhethekile babe nomklamo ohlukile kakhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini.

Unesibindi sokucindezela, ngoba umuntu onjalo oyisitshalo angakwazi ukuthunga amashidi angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isebenzisa okuyisisekelo eside futhi esibukhali kumuntu othakazelisayo. Inani lentengo enjalo liphakeme kakhulu, ngakho lisetshenziselwa njalo emahhovisi amakhulu, kanye nasezindlini zokunyathelisa.

Wonke amamodeli angenhla abe uhlobo lwama mechanical. Kukhona futhi othakazelisayo wokubhala ngokuzenzekelayo. Iphendula ngokunyakaza, futhi uma ivuliwe, ukunamathisela iphepha, kwanele nje ukuyifaka emgodini okhethekile womuntu othakazelisayo. Le divayisi isebenza kusuka kumabhethri omunwe noma kusuka kunethiwekhi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, umshayeli omusha wasungulwa futhi ngumKristu Christian Berger, "imibhalo eqoshiwe" esebenzisa i-tape iphepha elinqunywe emaphepheni ahlanganisiwe ngokwawo. Le divayisi ayidingi ukudla okuyisisekelo.

Kukhona futhi isitifiketi sokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nokubhala, usebenzise ngisho nama-brace, kodwa akayikugubha phakathi kwabo futhi akagobi. Ngamanye amazwi, izitshalo zesitokisi sokwakha zikhonza njengezipikili ezigobile.

Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa, kuneziphakela zokupakisha kanye nezimboni zezimboni.

Okuyisisekelo

Izitshalo ezincane, imikhiqizo yocingo efana no-"okuthunga" amaphepha ndawonye.

Kuye ngenjongo, zihlukile ngobude, ububanzi, futhi nasensimbi ezenziwe kuyo. Ngakho-ke ukuthi bahlose kangcono amaphepha, amathiphu ezinyawo eziqinile ahlale ehlaziwe.

Ezimweni zokuqala, ibakaki kwakudingeka ifakwe eyodwa ngesikhathi. Nokho, ekhulwini lama-20, inkampani iBoston Wire Sticther Co. Ifake indlela yokuzibophezela ngayo ngosizo lwezinhlamvu zeglue zomuntu othakazelisayo. Izinhlobo, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo manje azibalulekile. Ehlanganiswe ne-glue, ivuselelwa kalula kalula kudivayisi, yenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, zonke izitshalo zithengiswa ngendlela yezinhlamvu ezihlanganisiwe, ezifakwa kalula kwi-stapler.

Okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo: izinhlobo

Ubukhulu bamakaki abasafufusa bahlukile. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uwaqonde, kufanelekile ukunaka izinhlobo zabo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okuyisisekelo se-stapler yokubhala kanye nomuntu oyisimakethe yezimboni. Umehluko omkhulu awulona nje kuphela uhlobo lwezinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ngazo, kepha futhi nobukhulu kanye namandla wezinto eziyinhloko ngokwabo.

Izitshalo zokugcina izikhwama ezivamile noma amadivaysi edeskini zenziwe ngocingo omncane, kodwa oluthambile. Ukuze ukupakisha, ukwakha, kanye nabasebenzisa izinto zokubhala ezinamandla amakhulu basebenzisa amabakaki kusuka ezintweni ezinamandla kakhulu.

Ubukhulu bokudla okuyisisekelo sokubeka izinto zokubhala

Umsizi ngamunye uhambelana nobukhulu obuthile bokudla. Konke kuncike kwinani lamashidi odinga ukukhanya.

Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zomuntu othakazelayo "10". Kwamanye amabakaki amaningi, ahluke ku-standard "10", igama livele ngokushesha izibalo ezimbili. Owokuqala yinombolo, kanti eyesibili ubude be-stalk eqondile.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi zehhovisi "abaqaphi" ubude bonyawo bufana, kepha ubukhulu bungase buhluke. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi ungathenga kanjani ukudla okuyisisekelo se-staplers (intengo yabo ngokuvamile iyingcosana), udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela usayizi wabo ephaketheni kusuka kudivayisi.

Isibambo esincane kunazo zonke sokugqoka sinesayizi "21" - ubude buyi-7 mm, kuyilapho "10" - 9 mm yendabuko. I-clamp enkulu kakhulu "24", kanti ubude bemilenze bungaba ngu-6 mm noma 8 mm. Ngakho uma uthenga, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu.

Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezihamba phambili (ubude bezinyawo eziyi-8 mm): "24/8", "26/8". Ngesikhathi somlenze we-6 mm - "24/6", "26/6".

Izibambiso zomsebenzi wesakhiwo sokwakha

Ngokungafani nesitokisi sehhovisi, esakhiweni ubukhulu obujwayelekile kakhulu bokudla okuyisisekelo "53" (ububanzi buyi-11.4 mm ubude obuyi-4-14 mm). Zifanele amadivaysi amaningi wokwakha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-subtypes yabo. Ngendlela, abakhiqizi abaningi bezakhiwo ngenxa yokuklama yonke indawo bangasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokudla.

Ukuze uthole "ukuthunga" okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kwezinkuni nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngezinombolo "36", "140", "300" ne "500". Njengoba ubude bemilenze yazo zonke lezi zinombolo kungahluka kakhulu, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela amadokhumenti ahambisanayo.

Amanani okuyisisekelo

Njengomthetho, intengo yezinto eziyisisekelo kuncane kakhulu - ama-ruble angu-15-30 ngezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ze-"10" usayizi (abakwa-staplers bokubhala). Ukwehlisa isayizi "24" noma "26" kubiza kancane - ama-ruble angu-30-60 ngezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane. Iziqu ezikhethekile ezenzelwe imodeli ethile yokugxila, ziyabiza kakhulu. Njengomthetho, intengo ilawulwa umenzi, futhi kaningi kukhona uphawu olukhulu lwe-brand.

Ngokuqondene nezitshalo zabaqashi bezokwakha, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibiza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwabo, ziyabiza kakhulu kunabalobi. Ngakho-ke, usayizi ojwayelekile kakhulu we "53" ngokulinganisa ubiza ama-ruble angu-300 ngezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane. Ukulinganisa okusele, kanye neziqu ezikhethekile ezifanelekile.

Indlela yokufaka okuyisisekelo kwisitoreji sokubhala

Njengoba sezifundile, yiziphi izitshalo zomuntu ozobe esebenzayo, izinhlobo, ubukhulu bawo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kudivayisi ngokwayo.

Emadivaysi amaningi anjalo, ukuze ufake iziqu eziyisisekelo, kudingekile ukuvula ikhava ephezulu, uphonseke entwasahlobo. Bese ubeka ibakaki egumbini elikhishweyo bese ukhulula entwasahlobo, esilungiselela ngokushesha. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvala isembozo esincane futhi uhlole noma yisiphi ishidi sephepha noma lisebenza yini. Uma amaphepha aphepheni angagciniwe njengoba kufanele (i-bracket iboshwe, amabili noma ngaphezulu asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo), kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokugcwaliswa, kanye nobukhulu.

Yeka ukuthi ama-staples afakwa kanjani esitsheni sikagesi (othomathikhi)

Ku-opharetha wokubhala othomathikhi, iziqu ezifakiwe zifakwe kancane ngokuhlukile. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, i-unit kumele ixhumeke emanzini noma ikhishwe kwamabhethri. Khona-ke, ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "rev", phonsa i-slot kubakaki okuvela phezulu ngenhla yokuxhuma iphepha. Faka amabakaki, phonsa ku-slot, vula umshini uphinde uhlole ukusebenza kwayo.

Ungabeka kanjani ukudla okuyisisekelo kwi-stapler

Isitshalo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu esakhiweni . Ukuyigcwalisa nge-apples kuyinto inqubo kufana nokusebenzisa ukubhala. Ukufaka okuyisisekelo esisodwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uphume entwasahlobo engxenyeni ephansi. Okulandelayo, ubeke ngobumnene isikhunta bese uvala ngokufaka entwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho eyeka emuva.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kuqediwe, udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

Namuhla, oyifakile, kanye ne-punch kanye nefolda-ifolda, uye waba umfanelo obalulekile kuwo wonke amahhovisi, kanye ne-workshop (uma iphathelene nohlobo lokwakha). Ukuthatha ama-braces kunoma yimuphi wala madivayisi, futhi ukuwagcwalisa ngeke kube nzima ngisho nangomntwana. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukwazi ngokucacile ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuphepha.