Yamal wentaba: izici, izimbangela, izimfihlo

Yamal wentaba - ke iyisici ezingavamile ukuthi uye yabakhanga sabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi nabakhileyo esifundeni. Ukuthi kuyini, kwamiswa kanjani, yini izimfihlo igcina black uphondo? Yiqiniso, yonke le mibuzo okwamanje ayikho impendulo ngqo, kukhona kuphela imicabango ethile isihambile ososayensi. Ake sizame ukubhekana nalokho okwakwaziwa lesisimanga ezaziwayo.

Nasi uphondo

Ngo-2014, emhlabeni bafunde ngokulawulwa ukutholakala ongaziwa eyiqhwa. Crater eNhlonhlweni Yamal uye yabakhanga ososayensi wonke iplanethi, futhi izithombe zakhe akazange bavela Amakhasi phambi amaphephandaba kanye intanethi. Uphondo Lokudabuka engaziwa ingamakhilomitha angu angamakhulu amane kusukela Salekhard, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda.

Ososayensi abahlole i-ngokushesha waqala ukutadisha okwatholakala (okuhle, egcekeni kwaba ehlobo), bedidekile. Yamalskiy wentaba ine uhlobo ilungile futhi udonga ngokuphelele bushelelezi. I ububanzi we umbuthano bangaphakathi amamitha 40 nangaphandle - 60. Crater Ukujula - 35 m.

Nakhodka wagqoka ezindlebeni wonke Yamal, ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye imfihlakalo wentaba bendawo ukwethuka kakhulu. Sibeka phambili ezihlukahlukene izinguqulo, kuhlanganise ezingaqondakali. Ososayensi bavame ukuchaza konke ngesayense. Ngakho kulesi simo, abakholelwa ukuthi kukhona uhlobo ukuqhuma, mhlawumbe ezihlobene kushintsha izinga lokushisa nokucindezelwa yangaphakathi planethi. Nokho, iminonjana ukuguguleka ayikwazanga ukuthola, njengoba incibilikiswa senzeka kuphela 73 amamitha ukujula.

amaqiniso ezimbalwa mnandi

Nokho, emgodini phezu Yamal awuwedwa. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto enkulu, eyaziwa kahle ngisho asemigodini ezintathu ezingasisiza. Abantu zikhathazekile ukuthi ukuqhuma ezinjalo kungenzeka noma kuphi, ngakho qiniseka ukuhlola nezimbangela zayo. Abanye bathi lezi zinto okuvela kuyo lesi simanga lokukhiqiza igesi, njengoba eziningana impela idiphozi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kule County.

Eyesibili imfumbe: Yamal Crater kungekho Iqhwa, ezansi kukhona amanzi. Imi uphondo, ungakwazi ngokucacile ukuzwa gurgling wakhe. izindonga emaweni zenziwa ngodaka ice, okuyinto liyancibilika ehlobo kusuka elangeni. Ngakho-ke, usayizi waso kwandisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi Ungagcwalisa ngokuphelele wentaba futhi echibini kwakhiwa, okuyinto ziningi esifundeni.

Ososayensi wasenqaba masinyane leso imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka Karst: komhlaba endaweni kanti akunjalo. Futhi ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi ngokushesha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni abathintekayo eyiqhwa, namanje sinkholes abe ukuma bephelele futhi izindonga bushelelezi.

Negesi ukuqhuma? Meteorite? Subsidence bomhlaba na?

Kungaba Yamal wentaba ngenxa kuqhuma igesi? Lokhu kwesaba akuzona okungenasisekelo, ngoba kuze Bavanenkovskogo idiphozi nge izinqolobane of cishe 5 isigidintathu amamitha intilibathwa elinegesi angu-30. Emoyeni ezungeze nephunga into-hydrogen sulfide, i-methane, kodwa akukho (angayibusisa badlula, waphakama endaweni izingqimba eliphezulu emkhathini).

Ukuthola igesi Bubbles kudala igesi intabamlilo ofana ukotini champagne. Lokhu, ngokusho ososayensi, inguqulo Cishe iningi umsuka lomkhuba. Ngaphambi kumiswa wentaba emhlabeni indunduma angase kwakhiwa, okuyinto ke wavele, mhlawumbe phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba. imihlola okunjalo kungenzeka esifundeni nangale, futhi namanje imbangela kungase kube nokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi ukuphakamisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakha isiteshi zokuzamazama komhlaba kule nhlonhlo.

Land subsidence bakhishwa inyumbazana, njengoba emhlabeni wentaba ngeso lenyama ukukhululwa zohlobo. Futhi uphondo angase kulandelwa kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ngoba ngemva kokuwa Chelyabinsk nendikimba ethile esemkhathini izindengezi zayo bahlangana amasimu azungeze izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukwehla zemfihlakalo

Yamal wentaba ubukeka ominously imbobo black ngokumelene isizinda eqhweni elimhlophe. Akumangalisi-ke waqala wesabe abakhileyo ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni North. Abanye bathi lokhu kuwumphumela ukuhlolwa isikhali engaziwa, omunye - okungukuthi umgwaqo esihogweni (emathunjini omhlaba), kuyilapho abanye bakholelwe uphondo yesizukulwane zobuchwepheshe. iziphathimandla zaseRussia ukuphika ukuthi ukhona noma iluphi uvivinyo lube lezisekelo khona komhlaba, lezinto imfihlo, nezinye izinto.

Abelusi bathi babekhuluma ngesikhathi lapho wentaba kubonakala etulu esibhakabhakeni, ukukhazimula eqinile engakwazanga kulandelwa izindiza jet. Ezinye nabakhileyo esifundeni baboné umzimba eyindilinga yasezulwini, eyayikanye zimbozwe intuthu futhi ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. UFO? izindaba Okufanayo batshelwa ofakazi ekwindla ka the Tunguska meteorite.

Nendumezulu lasendulo

E Yakutia, lendawo uzimisele ukukutshela Olonkho amaqhawe, okubhekisele esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima esikhathini esidlule. Land creaked (njengoba amangalelwe ngohlelo bokuzibonela bokugcwaliseka Tunguska, umsindo bezwa ekwindla ka meteorite, futhi uma uthatha off fireballs ukuthi washisa nendikimba ethile esemkhathini). Kungazelelwe, reindeer emathafeni sabona indlu yensimbi, okuyinto kancane kancane wafihla ngomshoshaphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi wakhumula kusuka a Fireball esasivele esibhakabhakeni yamila lapho. Iron House wayengeyedwa, babebaningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahamba komhlaba, kusale kuphela round bulging zamabhodlela.

Yini uzigcinile inkumbulo zabantu? Ulwazi mayelana ingozi mkhathi alien, ukuhlolwa izikhali? Mhlawumbe lezi izinto ezingaziwa Namanje agcinwe ukujula eqhweni?

Yamal wentaba isibe sokuxazulula imfihlakalo Bermuda Triangle?

Njengoba ukubukeka kahle round uphondo Akucaci ngokuphelele, abanye abantu ayeshesha ukuyixhumanisa enye indawo ongaqondakali emhlabeni - Bermuda Triangle. Ososayensi bakholelwa nawukuthi i endaweni Bermuda njengoba kukhona igesi hydrates, okuyinto ukudala izimo ekahle kucwila imikhumbi aircrafts wanyamalala. Kodwa kwenzekani phansi kolwandle, ukubona nzima, ngoba kukholamu amanzi ebufihla emehlweni esintu.

Ososayensi abakwazi ngokugcwele uhlobo wentaba kwakhiwa eNhlonhlweni Yamal. Futhi imicabango kumele ihlolwe futhi rechecked baze kutholakala ukuthi okuthembekile. abantu pragmatic ukuncoma ukuqapha ingqalasizinda nokwakhiwa yikuphi ukuziphatha esekelwe amaphutha zomhlaba. Kodwa ukubikezela lapho ngokuzayo futhi uma kwakhiwa emgodini omusha, akunakwenzeka.