Luizeaniya tri (Prunus triloba): incazelo kanye nezici kulinywe

Ekuqaleni kuka-May yokuqhuma Prunus triloba (luizeaniya), futhi kubonakala sengathi emhlabeni akukho amahle ngaphezu kwalena amafu amhlophe-pink of elimnandi. Lokhu Ornamental izihlahlana ezinezimbali ucosha baton kusukela forsythia solar nezinhlobonhlobo ekuqaleni we rhododendron. Muhle emasontweni ambalwa ihlobise Awakening emva eside engadini ebusika ingubo yokubukisa likamakoti.

Luizeaniya Tri - cherry laseSiberia (abizwa kanjalo ngenxa simila hardiness abandayo) - ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba esikhathini izimbali.

Luizeaniya noma alimondi: puzzle lozalo

Ngokungangabazeki, luizeaniya tri libhekisela lo mndeni omkhulu wawuhamba Rosaceae. Kodwa tribal sokusebenzisana ehlathini isikhathi eside ungabaza Ochwepheshe.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XIX, lapho lesi sitshalo sesifike eYurophu kusukela China, zezitshalo ngokuphindiwe kubuyekezwe igama lozalo. Ngakho, ngo-taxonomy uvele imigomo kuyiwa, omqondofana. I trilobate ehlathini iplamu ngokuthi ngoba leaf umumo (ihlukaniswe yaba izindwani ezintathu phezulu), Aflatuni ulmariae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Plum isitshalo bomdabu ihlanganisa izici eziningana: Umbala ocebile izithelo, peduncle iDemo.

Izithelo luizeanii trilobate (alimondi zokuhlobisa) - fleecy amabhola amancane nge ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu kwengaphakathi, okuyinto eyomile uma sesivuthiwe, nembali eyodwa enkulu. Nerd M. G. Pahomova, oseneminyaka ucwaninga alimondi, ngo-1959, wachaza ukuthi singobani izici wasivumela ukuba ubheke ehlukile bohlobo ehlathini, okuyinto waqamba Luizeaniya. Ochwepheshe ukunquma okuqondene uhlobo lwe Luizeaniya pubescent Kuphendula drupe eyindilinga ohlanganisa fancy iphethini embossed.

Incazelo isitshalo

Luizeaniya Tri - esiyize izimbali, izitshalo izithelo itshe. Akuve eziqinile. It isikhule ngempumelelo e Lower iVolga esifundeni, Voronezh futhi Sverdlovsk Region, Krasnodar futhi Primorsky Krai. It zingatshalwa zone phakathi ezweni lethu kanye enyakatho ntshonalanga nesifunda, kodwa yebo, izimo zendawo zezulu ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngaphansi efanelekayo. Ngokuvamile ubusika kulezi zifunda, eluhlaza, ne kushintshana yesithwathwa kanye thaws. Ngakho-ke ezihlabayo abathintekayo nge esindayo isifo fungal: botrytis futhi moniliosis - futhi ngokuvamile ziyafa ngenxa podprevaniya uqweqwe.

Lokhu izihlahlana noma umuthi encane namahlamvu lezihlahla, amagatsha eqinile, ukuphakama kusuka ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamahlanu.

amahlamvu

Ngokuvamile e whorls, oblong, ovoid noma amaqanda emise e nentaba, kancane ayisesemikhulu phansi, ekupheleni ezintathu Lobed kanye ubude 2.5 kuya 6 cm kanye ububanzi 3 cm, a emaphethelweni kabili serrated. Uhlangothi phansi ipuleti kancane pubescent.

izimbali

I luizeaniya emangalisayo tri Terry? Yiqiniso, izimbali. Bona ukukhanyisa pink, ngenhloso ububanzi esingaphansi kuka 2.5 cm, terry. Kungase kube ngazimbili olulodwa noma. Sepals lanceolate noma ovate. Amacembe ngobubanzi babanjwa noma yakha ekupheleni blunt. imbali ngayinye ifakwe umshini stamens 25-30. pubescent esibelethweni.

isithelo

Pubescent imikiswe drupe mayelana ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi, ababethi umbala obomvu. Lapho mesocarp ezivuthiwe kwembulwe ngokuvula endocarp anezikhala.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kanye China yatha- Stam isiko luizeanii ezintathu-blade (rosenmund). Kuyinto isihlahla nenhle nge shape umqhele amabhola, esakhiwa yokunamathela amahlumela amasha. Ngokushesha ngemva isitshalo buphela, phuca yakhe "a inhloli", okwenza kube lula ukwakha amahlumela amasha ngisibeke entsha flower efihlekile.

kakade Sithe abantu luizeaniyu ezintathu-blade ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi eSiberia cherry isihlahla, kodwa nge cherry isitshalo okhokho ezivamile abuzange. Futhi lokhu ixhunyiwe hhayi kuphela ekumelaneni abandayo izitshalo. ukuqhathanisa okunjalo sinikezwe olwalusikisela ekhethekile zefilosofi - ekhanyayo, kodwa esifushane ubuhle ehlathini lifanekisela, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-Japanese kwesheri, le transience wokuphila, kubalulekile ukuba siphile zonke mzuzu egqamile futhi ukukhanya.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo luizeanii

Ngokumangalisayo, umfuyi ngowokuqala luizeaniey nesithakazelo ezintathu-blade futhi wathola izinhlobo elihle elisha, waba i amateur kusukela naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine V Batochenko. Through ucwaningo nge impova yokufakelwa kanye lokugoma, eletha kweshumi cultivars omusha umphelelisi akhona.

B. Batochenko kokuba ngcono nezitshalo Ornamental, ukuze sandise uhla yayo imibala. Ethandwa kakhulu babo namuhla ezinjalo.

ekuthunjweni

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ifomu zokuhlobisa luizeanii ezintathu-blade izimbali double esikhulu ukufinyelela ububanzi of 4 cm. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimbali zawo ziwukudla izihlahlana ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukubonakala amaqabunga, ukwakha isihlahla omangalisayo branched mayelana amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo luhlanzekile, ngoba izithelo ukuwa emva izimbali, akukho isikhathi uvuthwe.

Kiev

Olunye uhlobo oludala isibe isisekelo zofuzo ezakheke ehlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Bloom iqala isiboshwa ekuseni, izimbali double, esikhulu, yokudweba elikhanyayo, ocebile.

caddis fly

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube Stam luizeaniya tri Vesnyanka. Ngaphandle okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza zokuhlobisa, kuba esitebeleni ezifweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi monolialnomu bashise, okuyinto ivame sezihlahla.

Rosenmund

Igama ihumusha ngokuthi "igwebu pink". Lolu hlobo lokuthonya imvelaphi European, lithole imiklomelo eminingi emibukisweni ngamazwe. It has a period zezimbali eside kakhulu (amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu). ezihlabayo Compact, izimbali kanye sigqoka ezinkulu (engaba mihlanu amasentimitha ububanzi), ababethi pink elikhanyayo.

njengegazi

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is abatelekile Umbala yayo engavamile. Phakathi zezimbali Kuphendula oqondile wakhe embozwe ezinkulu njengegazi izimbali.

owesifazane IsiShayina (hybrid)

It has ukufana enkulu ne sakura njengoba etholakale ngokuhamba ngokuxhunyelelwa kwi cherry wawungathi. Izimbali hhayi njengoba zikanokusho njengoba e terry zilwane, kodwa lesi sihlahla blooms kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo.

Tanya

Kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi izimbali ekuseni. imbali ngayinye terry Corolla ezinkulu, esakhiwa 30 ezisontekile amacembe kancane rose.

Ingabe kunzima ukhule luizeaniyu

Luizeaniya (Prunus triloba), ukutshala nokunakekela okungadingi i amakhono akhethekile ukutshala izitshalo bangaba iyisivunulo iyiphi isayithi zwe. Nokho, kumelwe wazi ukuthi lesi sihlahla abazithandayo okuyinto sebekubeke angahambisani nayo.

kokwehla

Luizeaniya Tri-ukukhanya-edinga, kodwa ezizwa futhi penumbra ukukhanya. Lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze awuvikele okuvezwayo Ukoma imimoya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Prunus triloba undemanding nenhlabathi, ukutshala evundile, inhlabathi kancane ane-alikhali ngokuqinisekile bayozuza.

Beka phansi kokwehla emgodini ngamasentimitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayisithupha amanzi ungqimba mayelana nanhlanu amasentimitha, futhi ingadi umhlabathi humus ibhekwa (izingxenye 2) nesanti (1 okuyingxenye) ukujula. Uma unquma ukutshala ezingaphezu kweyodwa isitshalo, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla elincane kumele okungenani ibe 50 cm 1.5 amamitha phakathi esakaza ezihlabayo ubude. Nakani ekhethekile yokuthi ababuthakathaka iphuzu luizeanii kuyinto collar impande, ngakho ngo-ukutshala isitshalo, zama ukwenza kube kancane ngenhla ezingeni kwenhlabathi.

yokudla

Bloom - kungcono omkhulu amandla ukusetshenziswa namandla nganoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ukwethulwa esifike entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuvundiswa ibaluleke kakhulu luizeanii. I umquba lokuqala organic zisetshenziswa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi iqhwa ukuncibilika - isixazululo mullein (1:10), humus (kubalwa ngaphansi isihlahla 5-6 kg). Ngokushesha ngemva ukusika wenze nitrogen-oqukethe compounds - ammonium nitrate, urea. Eziyishumi amalitha amanzi chaza 30 amagremu zikamanyolo ngobuningi uthele iziqu esihlahleni.

Ngo-August, kumelwe sizondle ehlathini izinkuni umlotha (ingilazi ibhakede lamanzi) kanye superphosphate (20 g / m²). Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukubeka efihlekile imbali ngonyaka ozayo.

ukuchelela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi luizeaniya kuyinto isitshalo nesomiso-ukubekezela, idinga umswakama ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kokwehla. Ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, omunye izimfihlo izimbali asebenzayo futhi eside siba yinsada entwasahlobo ukuchelela nezihlahla - 2-3 amabhakede amanzi isitshalo ngasinye kabili ngesonto.

nomphumela omuhle isimo isitshalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla emhlabeni isitshalo isihlahla nge umquba noma Peat.

izici ngombala

Ukwazi izihlahla izimfihlo luizeanii, ungakha kusayithi lakho umhlobiso okukhulu. Abalimi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene yokugunda zalesi sitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla ashwabene amahlumela (yonyaka). amagatsha Plant uyakwazi elithela izithelo, isb ezihlukahlukene owesifazane Chinese, sithenwe kuthiwa ngokukhetha futhi kancane ekulondolozeni izithelo.

amafomu Oyinyumba ka kudingekile izihlahla olukhulu ngokushesha ngemuva zom. On ngamunye ukudubula kwesokunxele ingxenye nge 2-3 efihlekile. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini ngoba sinuses zabo zikhule emuva amahlumela amasha. Le nqubo kuwusizo ngenjongo yokuphulukisa futhi kube rejuvenation ehlathini.

yokugunda okuhlobisa ziqondiswe ukwakheka kanye nokugcinwa izifunda ehlathini noma isihlahla imiqhele. Amagatsha batholile kweyisihlanu, ukuphuma ngokuphelele. ukuzisika yenhlanzeko kufanele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi izimbali, nokususa podmerzshie noma amagatsha omisiwe nezihloko.

zizalela Izindlela

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ezingabizi ukuthola izithombo luizeanii trilobate - cuttings. Of amahlumela amasha ekuqaleni kwehlobo cut cuttings baphathwe ukukhula Umlawuli kubo bese efakwa Uhlaka abandayo. Le ndlela kunikeza iphesenti ephakeme ka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele nesitshalo kugcina yonke varietal libe nezici.

Cultivars amafomu engadini, ezifana Kiev, cishe ungayeki fetus iphila. Imbewu adinga babhekane nezinga elikhulu eside, ngakho ukuthi amathambo seeded eduze ebusika. Abasinda futhi izithombo okuholela ezikhulayo ngempela fast (ngamasentimitha ngonyaka 30), kodwa uma eqhathaniswa naso isitshalo umzali has a ukuxegiselwa umbala imidwebo.

Luizeaniyu ezintathu-blade ingalungiswa ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa of izinto eziphilayo azithathe kwi isitokwe. Ngenxa yokugcina kufanelekile izithombo ibhilikotsi, iplamu, wazizwa cherry cherry iplamu, blackthorn. Ezinye izinhlobo sizale, kodwa le ndlela kungaba yokuzalanisa izitshalo ngemibala egqamile kancane.

Kungani eziqhakaza luizeaniya?

Lesi simila Kulula sasivumela ukubekezelela degrees 30 frost, kodwa banawo ngokumelene ncibilika eside. Ukuthi unesikhathi esifushane ukuphumula okujulile (enyangeni) hushazela ukushisa kuholela ukuvuvukala flower efihlekile, bese okokuqandisa yabo. Lena yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu, echaza yokuqhuma ababuthakathaka noma cha.