Efaka umquba entwasahlobo currant. Care Entwasahlobo currant

Currants kungaba ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Kulomcimbi ngemibala: abamnyama, abamhlophe futhi obomvu. Ukunakekela kanye nomanyolo kumabanga ehlukene alihlukile. Ngaphezu ezivamile Ukusincwela ezihlabayo ngemva kokuvuna, futhi kulo lonke currants ngonyaka kudingeka sizondle fertilizer. Le nqubo Kwenziwa kane zonke isizini.

ukuvundiswa Okokuqala currant

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ikhishwe amahlamvu currant futhi bezoqala ukuqhakaza, ekhiqizwa ngowokuqala kakhulu top-ukugqoka unyaka wonke. Uma ku sezihlahla ziqala ukwakheka amahlumela abasha green, udinga ngokushesha uqale efaka umquba. Eyokuqala entwasahlobo yokudla currant ukuqhutshwa ngeBhayibheli Umanyolo nitrogen - inhlanganisela 15 g urea, 35 g we -calcium nitrate, futhi 10 - 15 g ammonia. Lokhu kubalwa onikelwa engena ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle ukuze kwenziwe umquba, uma kuwa hhayi avundiswa nhlobo.

Ukube wawiswa Umanyolo nitrogen, ngenkathi eyodwa esihle kakhulu yokudla wokuqala ngeke Umanyolo eziphilayo. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba alulaze umquba ku ibhakede lamanzi bese yengezwa 2 amathisipuni urea. Le nhlanganisela sethulwa okukhishwa kukho amalitha amabili ngamunye currant ehlathini. Ngemva kokuqeda yokudla enjalo ke kahle waphuzisa.

Eyesibili sigqoka top

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukunikeza kuqala kuyadingeka ukuze uqhubekele yesibili. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni sezihlahla kakade siqede izimbali, futhi baqala tie amajikijolo kuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, nolaka ukusetshenziswa umquba ezifana humus, ne ukwengeza umquba rotted nokukodwa isipuni potassium sulfate.

Njengoba yokudla ezihlabayo ngokugcwele bangase enye indlela ingasetshenziswa entwasahlobo currant - isixazululo of "Berry" Umanyolo, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ku kwesilinganiselo: 2 wezipuni ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye. Ukuze isitshalo esisodwa kuba ukusetshenziswa ledzingekako 3 amalitha umquba.

sigqoka wesithathu

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lapho otshanini akhiwa amajikijolo oluhlaza, zingase olufuthwe nge isixazululo of urea, buhlanjululwe ngokulingana 2 amathisipuni ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Kuzobakhuthaza ukugqoka entwasahlobo blackcurrant okokugcina.

ukuvundiswa wesine

Kuphela emva ukuphela kokuvunwa ekwindla, sezihlahla ukusikiwa futhi wondla ngokokuqala wesine kule sizini. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezifana: amanzi ebhakedeni 3, 3 wezipuni potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate efanayo. Ngemva ngenkasa sezihlahla nge le ngxube, kungcono ngabo ukuthulula ezengeziwe izinkuni umlotha futhi humus. Khona-ke ngokuvamile namanje ukukhiqiza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu wokunisela. Kulesi ekunakekelweni ukunikeza currant in spring umquba unyaka wonke uzobe njengezinikeziwe inqanyulwe. Futhi futhi kuze isizini ezayo.

yokudla foliar

kungase kutholakale kahle isicelo foliar currant micronutrients entwasahlobo. Ukuze le ndlela kubalulekile ukulungiselela isixazululo 5 amagremu potassium permanganate, 3 amagremu boric acid kanye 40 amagremu zethusi sulphate, buhlanjululwe ngo 10 amalitha amanzi. Sishaye lokhu isixazululo alinikezi izitshalo nge kubalulekile izakhi mkhondo for ukuba sikhule siphilile futhi fruiting, kodwa futhi yilona lokuvikela izifo eziningi ejwayelekile lokhu isiko.

izindlela

Uma kungekho isikhathi noma isifiso ukuzalela izixazululo ekhethekile, futhi black currant sigqoka entwasahlobo kuyadingeka, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi engabizi, ezifana ukutshala lupins, uphizi, vetch Ukuxutshaniswa. Lezi amasiko kukhona sederalnymi, futhi lapho sezikhulile, kodwa eziqhakaza, badinga sika futhi mix it ne inhlabathi ezungeze sezihlahla currant. Ngakho, ngesikhathi pereprevaniya, bayoba ukunikeza wonke umsoco ezidingekayo ukuthi ngeke bathathe isikhathi esiningi kanye nezindleko zezimali.

Enye indlela enhle yokwenza umquba eside egijima. Efaka umquba currant kanye ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo kungenziwa eyenziwa briquettes ekhethekile. On ukudayiswa for balimi okungukuthi, okubizwa ngokuthi umquba nehlala njalo lapho zikhishwa ngesimo amaphilisi noma izinti, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze unamathele eduze kumila ehlathini futhi bayohlala kancane chaza sondle izitshalo isikhathi eside.

Efaka umquba entwasahlobo currant manyolo organic ngesimo ziyoncibilika inyoni droppings ngeke zisekele futhi ziqinise simila, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo kuye noma impilo yabantu, Yidla izithelo.

ukunakekelwa Spring for currants, ama-raspberry kanye gooseberries

Livela okokuqala berry ezihlabayo ukufudumeza kudingekile ukuze fafaza nitrofen futhi karbofosom. Efaka umquba currants kanye gooseberries entwasahlobo liyadingeka uma iqabunga kuqala futhi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu nge esingaba iviki elilodwa, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza nabo nge isixazululo of soda ash nensipho, okuyinto zithathwa imali elinganayo, ngokuvumelana 50 amagremu, kanye nokulindela 10 amalitha amanzi . Lokhu spray kusiza ukugwema isikhutha.

Efaka umquba okusajingijolo kanye entwasahlobo blackcurrant oluphethwe esebenzisa uchelela ngamanzi manyolo organic, ezifana buhlanjululwe mullein noma bird droppings.

Ngezikhathi balimi kudala wazibonela belulekwa ezihlabayo bazithela ngaphambi ihlumela aluvuvukalanga amanzi ashisayo. Kuyasiza ukuqeda izibungu, ubani kamuva wazinza efihlekile zingavuvukalanga, esakaza ukutheleleka ukuze ezihlabayo enempilo, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela.

Currants, kusale entwasahlobo, efaka umquba

Spring - isikhathi esikhulu currant zizalela. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziswa - ilungiswe ahlabayo ehlathini noma ukuhlala ngokwahlukana ku amahlumela amaningi izimpande futhi sebethule kwabo okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuyindlela elula, kanti futhi nokwethula kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe ngesakhiwo ukususa kuye ikhipha ukunambitheka kahle humus, nge ukubala: omunye umgodi ukuze wokutshala currant ehlathini, engeza 5 - 6 kg, kuyoba okwanele ukuze ungeze ku-nitrate ammonium uhlanganise konke phansi ukubeka isitshalo entsha kule ndawo.

Beka ukuze impande iye lwajula ngo-10 amasentimitha. Ibanga phakathi otshanini eduze Kufanele kube elilodwa - elilodwa amamitha nengxenye. izithombo abasha eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa ngobuningi bazithela.

Futhi, sebenzisa indlela yesibili - cuttings noma sihoxise amagatsha singagxila, kuyindlela enhle Umanyolo ezungeze simila umama. Lokho ngeke kuphela ukugcina sondle ehlathini main, kodwa futhi ukunikeza isiqalo esihle izitshalo ezisencane. Kuyinto kakhulu ngokushesha kunokuba ezakhiwe layering ukuphunyuka uma izwe uyogcwala Umanyolo futhi evundile is.

Harvest nabakhulu-izinga currants, kusale entwasahlobo, sigqoka top Umanyolo ekhethekile - it has zonke izithako for isivuno esihle.