Ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo. Plum: ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa

Iqiniso ukuthi kwakukhona abakhwabanisi emasimini abantu kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu - kungcono Kuyiqiniso owaziwa kahle. Sakaza futhi izithelo elimnandi uthando, uma kungewona wonke, kwabaningi. Abakwazi udliwe ezintsha, ezomisiwe ukupheka kuzo compote futhi ujamu, ujamu kanye ngisho nososo. Isibili lucky labo engadini yabo, njengoba ukutshala plums ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi sakho. Ikakhulukazi manje ukuboniswa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo, ngisho izifunda abandayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Abazalanisi abasebenza njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho cishe njalo ngonyaka sithola entsha, izinhlobo esenziwe ngcono. Zibhaleni phansi e isihloko olulodwa Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, kodwa uhlu oluphakeme eside. Manje ngenkuthalo kutshalwa izinhlobo kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu. Ukutshala iplamu esifundeni esise-Ural, eSiberia noma eRussia emaphakathi has algorithm efanayo, kodwa okumqoka kakhulu kukhethwa sesitshalo, ezifanele kakhulu endaweni. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ihlelwe evamile ngemacembu kuye izinkomba ezahlukene. Kulesi siphephele ngezigaba.

1. Egg abakhwabanisi. Mayelana nokubukeka kungabonakala isihloko. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu izithelo ezinkulu abe ukuma flat okusaqanda, ngaphandle isici kude longitudinal. Amagama izinhlobo Emit kuncike umbala: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi ukuwafaka.
2. Hungary sika iplamu sesitshalo. Ababaningi abantu bazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwaleli gama kuhlangene iqembu cultivars. Ukuze zonke izici umbala omnyama we izithelo nenyama niqinile, umthungo abahlukene besisu. Izihlahla ikhule phezulu ngokwanele ukuze umqhele semi lisakazeka. At ekuqaleni imele Italian iplamu sesitshalo Vengerka. thelo enkulu ovoid, dark umbala blue touch mnene futhi iphuzu enkulu saphenous. Inyama hhayi elimnandi kakhulu luhlaza ophuzi. Ngenxa transportability zalo ezinhle, ezihlukahlukene eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka isiHungary abavamile (ikhaya), azhanskuyu, eMoscow, Zimnitsa, Vangeyma nabanye.
3. Greengage (isithombe sokuqala). Lokhu zenyathi iplamu ekhaya. Izihlahla enkulu ngokwanele, afika kwangu-7 ubude, kuthiwa irregularly okwenyanga umqhele. Izithelo kukhona eyindilinga noma amaqanda-okwenyanga, ingenkulu kakhulu (ubukhulu kuze 5 cm). Umbala kuncike ezihlukahlukene: oluhlaza, obomvu, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyama lumnandi, obukhulu kanye namanzi kakhulu. Sibeka futhi ithuthwe iplamu ezinjalo ezimbi, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuze ziwabuthele ifomu kancane aluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo edume kunazo greengage Karbysheva, Altana Ababambisanayo, njll ...
4. Iqembu Mirabell izinhlobo. Izithelo mancane, umbala legolide round ukuma, izinhlangothi ohlangothini libalele ngokuvamile aba kukhanya onsomi. Ikhaya ezihlukahlukene Malaya Aziya, kodwa manje kuvamile impela e-Europe, ikakhulukazi e-France. Okungenzeka kokwehla iplamu entwasahlobo edolobheni noma indlela ephakathi nendawo, kuphi futhi uzizwe kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo: Large, Small, uBona, Nancy, INqabayokulinda ka-September.
5. Damson. A shrub encane noma isihlahla. Lena enye zenyathi iplamu ekhaya. It has ukukhuthazela okusezingeni eliphezulu mayelana izimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo futhi kokuhlukana. Linesizotha futhi kulula anakekele, ngokushesha yakha sehlozi yangempela.
6. iplamu Canadian. Amazing iqembu izinhlobo, zehlukene inani lezakhi zofuzo kusukela awoyisekazi European (16 no-48 ubudala ngokulandelana). zinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu zingamelana yesithwathwa kanzima 45-50 ° C, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kokwehla iplamu eSiberia. Kukhona eyodwa ethile - kuba izihlahla cross-impova itshalwe kudingeka izitshalo eziningana. Usayizi kanye nekhwalithi izithelo isithokela ziyahlukahluka kusuka phezulu kuya Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Ukukhiqiza uphakeme, kufika ku-70 kg isihlahla ngasinye. izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile: De Soto, uTerry Tekumsech, Nancy.

Ukukhetha indawo

Inketho elilungile kakhulu futhi inenzuzo - kuba emithambekeni mnene yaseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasentshonalanga izinhlangothi. Ukutshala iplamu Kunconywa phezu kakhulu ashisa izindawo, nenhlabathi ne aeration okuhle. Uma ukhetha ukubeka esigodini noma ocingweni, kufanele wenze izihlahla namanje kukhule amagquma ezinye yokufakelwa. ukuphakama sawo kufanele sibe ku ezahlukene 40-50 cm, ububanzi base kufanele kube 1.8-2 m.

Plum ukhetha grey ihlathi loam nenhlabathi abamnyama. Amanzi nomoya permeability kufanele kube omuhle. Uma uhlela ukuba ukutshala izihlahla, cabangela-ke izici grade (ukuphakama, esakaza umqhele nokunye. D.). Est isikimu - 4 2 amamitha.

Ukutshala iplamu: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?

Imibono ngale ndaba ukuhlukanisa. Abanye abalimi ngokuqinile inketho kuqala, futhi eyesibili kokwehla imvume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngomqondo onabile, akukho imithetho saziso, imihlahlandlela kuphela. Thenga izithombo ekwindla kungaba, konke kuncike esifundeni, kodwa kungcono ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo. Esikhathini nedlelo kanye ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-izithombo ngempela isikhathi nezimpande ngaphambi ebusika bese uthole namandla, kodwa esise-Ural, eSiberia kube nzima, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile izitshalo ezisencane iqhwa. zokuchitha kuphela isikhathi, imali nokuzikhandla. Inyanga ezifanele kunazo - April, kodwa kufanele kuthambekele inhlabathi (ukwenza kube incibilikiswa ngokuphelele futhi sekuqala ukufudumala). Ngakho, eSiberia - a kweshumi lesithathu.

Ukulungiselela emgodini kokwehla

Ukuqeqeshwa iqala nge ukuwa noma kwentwasahlobo ukuze amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Umgodi kumele kube cishe 60 cm ejulile futhi 60-70 cm ububanzi. Inhlabathi kumele zisuswe therefrom exutshwe humus okuhle isilinganiso 2: 1. Ungakwazi ukwengeza inani elincane amaminerali kwakwakhe umquba. Khona-ke lonke inhlabathi ingxube emuva ukulala. Ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo kuhilela okuphindaphindiwe engajulile ukumba ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi bome out, a 1.5 ok insabule ukujula. Qiniseka ukulungisa isikhonkwane sokhuni. Yisithombo kudingeka tie kuze izimpande kahle igxilile kombhangqwana wokuqala zeminyaka.

Lokho kufanele sinake

Okokuqala, kokufika iplamu entwasahlobo noma ukuwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Yisithombo impande collar kufanele ibekwe 5-7 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi. Kancane kancane inhlabathi luhlala, futhi kuyoba khona lapho ufuna. Lalihlehliswa kokufika kuyingozi ngoba kungasenza siyishaye zaprevanie cortex, okuyinto ekugcineni ezimbi ukukhula fruiting esihlahleni.

Okwesibili, qaphela Umanyolo - kungcono ukubeka esingaphansi overdo it. Ungasebenzisi umquba, humus kanye umquba kuphela. Nge kokuchichimileyo kwabo the best prostimuliruete ukukhula amagatsha amasha entwasahlobo, futhi neze - uzothola ashise izimpande.

ukuchelela

Ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo and ekwindla eqala okwalandela ukuthambisa obuningi - ezimbili amabhakede ukuze yisithombo ngamunye. Khona-ke, inhlabathi kufanele zamulchirovat. Drain libhekisela izihlahla umswakama-onothando, ngakho ehlobo ezomile kuzodinga ukuthambisa owengeziwe (3-4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye). Eyokuqala wenziwa phakathi May, bese ngemuva kokuphela izimbali, uma iqala i olunzulu lokuthuthukiswa isithelo salowo muthi, eyesithathu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa (Julayi), neyesine ekwindla, ekuqaleni kuka-October. ukuthambisa Jwayelekile incike yobudala kwezihlahla - kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu-8 amabhakede amanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa kancane athambise umhlabathi, kodwa ngalesi ukujula engajulile (5-7 cm), ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande.

Top sigqoka Umanyolo

Growing plums esayithini kusho gqwa ukuvundiswa esihlahleni. Eyokuqala isikhathi umquba zisetshenziswa ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxenye organic - humus noma umquba (7 kg) kanye nokhuni umlotha (200) per imitha square lapho ukumba engajulile emgodini umbuthano phansi. Ngenkathi esebenzayo okhulayo ukwenza amaminerali kakhulu kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhuthaza ukukhula amahlumela, amaqabunga neziqu, futhi ekuqaleni ehlobo - ke kusiza ebeka flower efihlekile nokuthuthukisa izithelo. Nitrogen Umanyolo kungcono kakhulu ukwenza uketshezi, kodwa phosphorus kanye potassium, okuyizinto kabi encibilikayo, kungcono ukuze ungeze inhlabathi ekwindla. Luphinde ewusizo lime hydrated (ngamunye 1 imitha skwele 50-100 g).

Izihlahla iplamu ekhaya

Ngaphandle ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba umquba, zidinga bethulula gqwa ilungiswe futhi obumba umqhele omuhle. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho ukugeleza ubisi awukaqali okwamanje. Amazinga air kumele igcinwe cishe ezingeni elifanayo ngaphandle iyehla iyenyuka abukhali (kufika ku -10 ° C). Uma ukhetha ehlobo, makube nengxenye yakhe yokuqala lelo nxeba ngaphambi ebusika ibambezele. Izihlahla, kungakangeni ubusika, uma iseduze ukuqala kubanda, it is hhayi Kunconywa.

Ukuze uqale kumiswa isihlahla kufanele kube ngaphezulu esiteji yisithombo, lapho okutshalwe kwenziwa entwasahlobo iplamu zezinhlobo njengoba abasha ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa futhi ukhule. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala okuhle, umqhele efanele. Esidala nabavuthiwe izihlahla ngenhloso rejuvenation sithenwe, abo thinned ngobugebengu kususwe, iziguli omisiwe futhi bezihlikihla ngokumelene nomunye izindikimba. Uma ezihlukahlukene plum-zikhula futhi ukunika nokwanda kokungabi cm kuka 70, lezi amahlumela kufanele saba 1/3 ubude. Uma uthi nhlá, konke kubonakala kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke sikugqugquzela balimi imfundamakhwela ukuxhumana ochwepheshe, ukufunda izincwadi, ukubukela master emakilasini bese, ayehlome imithi, ukumphakamisa izihlahla zabo.

Ukususwa kwezimiso impande amahlumela

Lokhu kungenye into ebalulekile yokukhula plums kusayithi. Kufanele ngokushesha sithi akufanele wamhawukela engenamsebenzi futhi aphazamise amahlumela esukela izimpande. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kangakanani, namandla futhi bushelelezi akukho okubuyela ndaba, kufanele basuswe. Ziba buthaka esihlahleni, ukunciphisa umkhiqizo. Ukukhula, ayesuka impande, kuba isignali mayelana nezinkinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isiqu noma izimpande plums ezilimele. Izindlela ukuqeda wakhe kwabambalwa, kubandakanya nokwelashwa zamakhemikhali. Sincoma bendabuko version - ngocelemba. Caveat main - akudingeki ukuba usike ezingeni eliphansi, njengoba it eyoqala ukukhula okukhulu nakakhulu. Bambe up amahlumela uhlelo izimpande zazo bese zisuswe ngokuthile okucijile. Fossa balandela ezimboziwe inhlabathi.

Plum, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa lapho kuqondile futhi kudinga kuphela isikhashana ukuze abe komunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu ensimini. Kuzoba unyaka nonyaka sokujabulisa kuwe izithelo elimnandi.