Gloxinia: kabusha leaf. Gloxinia: incazelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukugcinwa, betshala

Ngenxa izimbali zayo aluhlaza elikhanyayo ukubukeka gloxinia futhi niyadingeka in ukulima zasendlini. Ngezinye isitshalo esincane uma unakekelwa kahle kanyekanye kungaba chaza mayelana 10-15 izimbali ukuma goblet. Sithola eziningi izinhlobo kanye nzalo, is abatelekile, umbala walo ongajwayelekile emangalisayo. Noma yimuphi umtshali efuna into entsha, kodwa ukuthengwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke, futhi kuphakama umbuzo indlela yokwenza lo gloxinia ukukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya. Siyazi zonke izindlela ongazithatha nobuchwepheshe.

Incazelo isitshalo

igama Okwesibili gloxinia - ona iyinhlangano hybrid. izitshalo zisetshenziswa tuberous amazwe eYurophu bevela amahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika (kusuka eBrazil kuya e-Mexico). Igama lakhe izindlu ke wathola behlonipha BP Gloxinia - sezitshalo kanye nodokotela. Ngo imvelo ona uncamela ezimila evele enamadwala eduze nemifula nehlathi shady emakhoneni eluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo ozwelayo ukukhanya unesikhathi evelele dormancy ebusika, okuyinto kumele kuhambisane okuqukethwe izimo kuma.

Modern hybrid izinhlobo kunemibandela ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu amane kuye esihlahleni osayizi Microminiature (ukuphakama esingaphansi 5 cm) futhi i-miniature (5-12 cm), icwecwe (12-25 cm) futhi ejwayelekile (ngaphezu kuka-25 cm). Isici gloxinia izindlela ezintathu yokuzalana.

imbewu

Kuyinto inqubo fun, ngoba amehlo akho kusuka mbewu encanyana angakhula elihle imbali ezinyangeni ezingu 5-6, Nokho, kufanele wenze umzamo futhi uzinike isikhathi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ayihlwanyelayo - kusuka February kuya March, uma enwetshiwe nosuku. Kulabo abe ekhethekile isibani zokutshala sonyaka ihlala unyaka wonke. Le ndlela ungathola ezingavamile varietal gloxinia. Lokuzaliswa ishidi imikhawulo lokhu kungenzeka.

Lungiselela gloxinia okunomsoco substrate engasindi futhi esitsheni esincane plastic. Kungakuhle kufanele ivalwe (isibonelo, isembozo ikhekhe). Endishini kuzodala izimo hothouse izithombo. Ezansi kufanele wenze izimbobo amanzi ambalwa.

isinyathelo Inqubo

1. 3-4 ngokulinganayo cm ukugcwalisa isitsha kusukela spray inhlabathi futhi moisten isixazululo ekukhanyeni potassium permanganate.
2. Imbewu chithi ngokulinganayo ebusweni nge udlawana. Khona-ke futhi, kancane fafaza kwamanzi futhi uvale lid isitsha. Amazinga kufanele zigcinwe ngaso 18 ° C. Ngezikhathi (zonke izinsuku ezimbili) ukuze pholisa izithombo ukuvimbela ukubukeka isikhunta phezu.
3. Rostochku kuqala ukuvela, ngokujwayelekile phakathi amasonto amabili. Kusukela leli phuzu kubalulekile pholisa le teplichku nsuku zonke, nokususa condensate.
4. Lapho nje lo mbhangqwana wokuqala amaqabunga kuyiqiniso, dive gloxinia. Lokuzaliswa ishidi ukuqhutshwa ngokushesha ngokwanele ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo kanye nemithetho.

Ukuhlukaniswa tuber

Le ndlela ngempela enzima, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukuhluleka, ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele yonke isitshalo. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula division of tuber kuwufanele kuphela uma amahlumela eziningi zikhule emuva, ngokuvamile baba kuyabonakala kuso, siyenzeka kuphela amakhophi enkulu endala. Hlanza oyinyumba blade impande kufanele uthathe yizicucu eziningana. Isibalo sawo sifana inani amahlumela eqinile. Izigaba ayomile emini ufafaze namalahle powder.

Ingxube Inhlabathi yalungiswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa bangcwabe 2/3 kuphela ukugwema abolile iphuzu ezikhulayo. Uma amahlumela zikhule emuva, gcwalisani phansi ezingeni oyifunayo. Isimo esiyinhloko sathuthukisa - lena ukuthambisa efanele (engcono ngokusebenzisa Pallet noma ngobumnene kwehla kusuka phezulu) nendawo endlini engenawo elangeni.

Uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela ukuthi tuber waqala ukubola ke ngokushesha ulisuse kusuka phansi, uyonquma ezilimele ingxenye bese uphinda wonke inqubo futhi.

Gloxinia: kabusha leaf cuttings

Ukuze iningi nzalo zinezikhathi amahlamvu umxhwele amnandi, okuyizinto nje ephelele esiphelweni vegetative. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi evumelana nalabo abafuna ukuba izimo eziningi ze-uhlobo oluthile, noma uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga gloxinia zakho ozithandayo. Lokuzaliswa ishidi achitha ihlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ubukhulu bayo akunandaba. amashidi elikhulu ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana, ngamunye kamuva ukunikeza kwesitshalo esisha, futhi ezincane singagxila lilonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela ngazinye uvuka tuber Site esiphelweni vegetative. Ukuze izimbali zawo ziwukudla luningi nokukhula okuhle kutuswa kubuyise isitshalo umama yokuphunyuka eyodwa kuphela, okunye ayasuswa futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwenza ezintsha Bush gloxinia.

Kanjani ukugxilisa?

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa indlela aqueous, ematfuba kwamazinyo. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlamvu ngqo substrate. Kufanele kube lula, kahle permeable emoyeni futhi umswakama, kungcono ukuthenga esitolo primer esikhethekile gloxinia. Lokuzaliswa ishidi futhi kudinga izimo amagesi, ikhulisa ematfuba izimpande. Njengomthetho, le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga. Teplichku ke udinga ukuvula futhi kancane kancane accustom izitshalo ezisencane ukuze izimo egumbini. Ngemva kwezinyanga 2-3 yomgogodla ingase iye izingane lapho benikela 2-3 leaf, ohlangeni main kungenziwa wasika ukuphakama 1 cm kusukela emhlabathini.

Uma ku amahlumela amasha tuber akuyona, ungakhathazeki, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo uphumule. Ngakho kwenzekani uma ishidi ukukhiqizwa kabusha gloxinia kwenzeka ekwindla, kungakangeni ubusika. Kulokhu kufanele sinciphise ukuthambisa futhi asuse imbiza endaweni epholile futhi amnyama.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi rots

Inkinga esivame kakhulu nge vegetative esiphelweni gloxinia. Uma lokhu kusebenza izimo elilodwa noma amabili, kungase kube ingozi. Kodwa endabeni ka-pay ehlelekile ukunakekela izizathu:

• ukulimala kumila petiole, kungenzeka uma kokufika ngokweqile ukusunduza phansi ishidi;
• elangeni ngqo, kungcono ukugcina amabhodwe nge petioles lapho yesibani esizungezile kanye umthunzi ngokwengxenye ngabo elimazayo kakhulu;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha gloxinia ishidi eqala amathuluzi ayo oyinyumba ukusika futhi noma kunjalo hhayi beqeda;
• isikhathi okungekuhle ukuba imile izimpande, elilungile kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
• ishidi isindala kakhulu, zama ukuthatha abasha ipuleti naphakathi.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi ibuna

Enye inkinga engase ivele ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Akukhona umbono wesabeka kangaka, izimbangela zalo luqedwe kalula. Wilting ishidi kungenzeka ngenxa:

• elangeni ehlela phezu kwalo (okuphumayo - iyiswe endaweni nokukhanya aphakeme);
• ukwehluleka teplichek futhi ekuqaleni greenhouse encane uyisidingo, njengoba izonikeza ezingeni oyifunayo ukushisa kanye umswakama kuzodala microclimate okhethekile;
• waterlogging kwenhlabathi;
• umonakalo impande phakathi kwezitho, okuyinto ishidi kungenalutho, inqubo kudinga ukucophelela nokunemba;
• amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, kungcono sinqume ukuba 2/3.

Phakathi zom houseplants esikhundleni kuyilungelo gloxinia. Incazelo, zizalela, ukunakekelwa, betshala - zonke lezi zinkinga okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko kuzokuvumela ukudala siqu ikhaya ingadi yakho, egcwele ezinemibala egqamile. Lesi sitshalo ibonakala kuphela Moody, gloxinia ezikhulayo empeleni - wokuzilibazisa elula futhi othakazelisayo okuletha imiphumela amazing ezithanda iso futhi zikhulisa umphefumulo.