UMfundisi Justin Popovich: Biography, imibhalo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

UMfundisi Justin (Popovich) - ingenye abavikeli ovelele yenkolelo kwekhulu XX. He is odabuka eSerbia, kusukela eningizimu yedolobha Vranje, okuyinto yazalwa ngo-April 6, 1894 emndenini zenzisa Spyridon no-Anastasia, futhi kamuva waba umpristi esizukulwaneni lwesikhombisa. Yokudumisa Umkhosi abazali Annunciation christened ngayo igama elihle, okusho "blagovestitel". Emndenini wabo nginezingane ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa ezintathu kuphela abasinda - Stoyan indodakazi namadodana amabili - Stoyadin kanye nezinzuzo. Ngiseyingane, lo saint esizayo zabona elulame ngokuyisimangaliso kanina. Futhi lapho sekuyisikhathi simenza kwelinye izwe, e pacification yayo ubuso, waqaphela ukuthi kukhona ukufa ngokomzimba, kodwa akukho ukufa okungokomoya. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, yena abe umkhulumeli enokholo oluqinile, washo kuJesu Kristu - uMhlengi eqiniso, wanika abantu ukunqoba ukufa.

ebuntwaneni

UVenerable. Justin (Popovich), ngenkathi ithi iseyingane, wayemthanda ukuzivakashela pčinjski abazali prohor. Wayebheka obaba ongcwele , futhi eziningi ukufunda imiBhalo.

Ngemva kwesikole, waya lokuyofunda Belgrade Seminary St. Sava. Ukuze kuzuze ikakhulukazi ukuthonywa Bishop Nicholas (Velimirovic), owasheshe waphawula othandweni wale nsizwa ngoba wezenkolo oluvelele ithalente etemibhalo.

Esewuqedile izifundo zakhe sobufundisi Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1914, inzuzo has oqinile wokuzibophezela babe indela, kodwa abazali nakubabona lokhu, ngisho wabhala incwadi eya Belgrade wedolobha.

impi

Esikhathini Okokuqala Umhlaba Blagoje Popovic ibuthwe. Waqala ukuba akhonze njengephayona ehlelekile wezokwelapha e esibhedlela samasosha "Skull Tower" e Nis. Ngokushesha le ndoda yaqala ze-typhus, ukugula Good nabo, njengabanye abaningi. Ngesikhathi iholide emfushane ngavakashela abazali. Kusukela ngo-January 1915, wayesefile kakade yokuma umsizi. ibutho Serbian balahlekelwa futhi zinhlanga ngokusebenzisa Kosovo-Albania.

Bephumelele zonke izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini, kuzuze nakakhulu waqala ukubabela deification. Futhi uNcibijane-December 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) tonsured kuye indela enegama yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo ongcwele Justin le sefilosofi.

Russia

Ngo-January 1916 i-zemfundiso yenkolo ikakhulukazi onekhono, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Justin, uhulumeni waseSerbia ne nokufakwa Serbian Metropolitan Dimitri (Pavlovich) ithumela eRussia - the Petrograd Theological Academy, lapho baqhubeka befunda yenkolo. St Justin umxhwele ukuzishaya abantu Russian. Wayekhona ukwesabe ezifana abangane omkhulu Russian njengoba Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky futhi ioann Kronshtadtsky. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-Izinyembezi zazilokhu emehlweni wakhe ngesikhathi Ukhulumé St Justin ukholo isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa Russian uTikhon.

Nokho, ngenxa lempi izinhlekelele isimo akazange abe ukuhlala lapho isikhathi eside. Ehlobo lika-1916, Justin Popovich uya Oxford University eNgilandi, wafundisa khona kuze 1919. Khona-ke uqala ukubhala mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-imisebenzi Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. Kuleli phephandaba ke elichazwe ezibucayi sengqondo izincwadi ezinkulu zakudala Russian esintwini entshonalanga futhi Anthropo. Kodwa uyise abaqondisi Justin waphikelela ngokuthi wayebenzile izinguquko ezithile ukuze umbhalo, futhi kwakungeyona uyamukeleka kuye, kusukela kwalezi zichibiyelo ziyaphikisana iqiniso. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthola iziqu zakhe, wahamba iNgilandi waya kwelinye.

nokufundisa

Kusukela ngo-1921, Justin Popovich e Sremski Karlovci waba sabefundisi uthisha. Kusukela lapho, waya e-University of Athens Theology, lapho, futhi abasebenza mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-"Inkinga umuntu nasekwazini we Macarius ongcwele laseGibhithe." Wayezokwenza ukumvikela kancane kamuva, ngo-1926.

Ukubuyela Serbia lwakubo, yena eduze osondela ababhishobhi isiRashiya, owathola ezweni lakhe isiphephelo, kuba Metropolitan of Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) and uMbhishobhi Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

Ngo-1922, Justin Popovich owamiswa ebupristini. Khona-ke, ngo-1930, wamiswa njengelungu umbhishobhi umsizi Joseph Bitol. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala nomsebenzi wakhe wezithunywa zevangeli emizini eTranscarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo futhi Hust. It wayeyomisa umbhishobhi besifunda-bhishobhi okudalwe ka Mukachevo, kodwa wenqaba.

Justin Popovich, "Dogma leSonto Lobu-Orthodox"

Kusukela ngo-1932, i-St Justin ezikhishwe ivolumu yakhe yokuqala "dogmatists" - "Endleleni Kwaphezulu-womuntu", okuyiwona ngo-1935 wathola isihloko Uprofesa, futhi baqala ukufundisa imfundiso yenkolo bagomele ngesikhathi Bitol sabefundisi.

Ngo-1934, eneminyaka engu-uProfesa Hlobanisa wase-University of Belgrade ngemibono yenkolo uqhosha. Justin Popovic kwaba omunye wabasunguli be-Serbian Philosophical Umphakathi (1938).

KweMpi Yezwe II, lapho amaJalimane ehlasela eSerbia, kuholele okuphetha ka-Faculty of Theology. Ubaba Justin waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale e zezindela ezahlukene, okuyinto elihunyushwe emasikweni yoFata beSonto. Hhayi umzuzu ayihlali izandla Justin Popovich. Ukuhumusha kanye ehlaziya YemiBhalo Engcwele, "Dogma leSonto Lobu-Orthodox" (Umqulu wesibili - "UNkulunkulu ngokwakhe ubuhlobo bukaNkulunkulu endalweni.", Wesithathu - ". Soteriology ecclesiology"), "Ukuphila of the Saints" imiqulu 12 baba imiphumela ekukhandlekeni kwakhe. Ezinye zazo ziye zanyatheliswa kuphela ekupheleni ukuphila. Ubaba Justin babekholelwa ukuthi kuphela nabangcwele kungaba ukwazi imfihlo uKristu weNkosi. Ukuphila of the Saints, ngokombono wakhe - nezimfundiso ukuqaliswa okwadala onjalo 'Encyclopedia Lobu-Orthodox. "Ezidingekayo futhi kweqiniso

Baboshwe futhi siphenywe

Zibancishe wonke amalungelo, yena bazulazula nezigodlo zezindela. Khona-ke yena waphila cishe like esitokisini ekhaya lezindela. Kodwa nakhu akabashiyi wedwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi ngemibuzo. Lapho eneminyaka isikhathi eside badedelwa, odade wahamba abbess e Valjevo wema buthule phambi kwesakhiwo samaphoyisa. AmaKhomanisi esatshwe izibhelu bendawo futhi ngokushesha ukuyidlulisa uyise kaJustin. Phakathi nale minyaka engu umambuli ongcwele iseluleko bezwe hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ungumfowethu ongokomoya bakwamanye amazwe. Ubunye-Orthodox buyiyona nto esiyinhloko kuye, kwema kunabo yimiphi division kazwelonke. abafundi abenze kahle wathumela ukufunda e Greece, ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, wabanika iziyalezo zabo: "Ingabe wena uthanda amaGreki, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje othisha bethu beqiniso nabafundisi."

Ngo-1945, lapho uhulumeni wamaKhomanisi, St Justin (Popovich), kanye nabanye abafundisi selixoshiwe eyunivesithi. Khona-ke wabe eseboshwa kwelinye zezindela futhi waboshwa ejele Belgrade. Wayelethwa cishe esingu njengesitha abantu, kodwa wamlwela inzalamizi Gabriel.

St Justin (Popovich): izincwadi

Kakade St Justin nemibandela sashintsha kancane eminyakeni yamuva, noMbhishobhi wammemela bafundise khono, kodwa wenqaba, abafisa ukuba basebenzele ezinhle Unity Church. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, asabela ngenjabulo enkulu ukushicilelwa "Ukuphila of the Saints" nezokugcina, ivolumu wesine "dogmatists" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Ubude lalotshwa uyise 40 amavolumu kaJustin eshicilelwe zaphetha 30. Izinto azibhala zaba ukumboza yonke indawo ekuphileni isonto. Omunye imisebenzi wakhe omkhulu kwakulokhu incwadi ethi "Amazwana eTestamenteni Elisha," ebhalwe ngothando esinamandla sokuphishekela lezi Kristu Ngolimi olusankondlo samanje, engaqhathaniswa kuphela ukuthi we uMbhishobhi Ohrid ulimi Nicholas (Velimirovic), uthisha wakhe.

nokunxusa

Ngo-May 1948 waba umambuli we esigodlweni Celije, etholakala eduze nedolobha Valjevo. Elapho wayezochitha ukuphila kwakhe konke futhi wafa eneminyaka Annunciation 1979. Isidumbu sakhe angcwatshwe sezindela Celije.

Ukugcoba Saint Justin owawuse-April 29, 2010. Lo mcimbi senzeka isinqumo soMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi Serbian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Juni 12, 2014 izinsalela ongcwele atholakele esigodlweni sezindela Celije futhi isikhathi ibekwe esontweni sezindela Arhangela Mihaila, ke alikapheli kuze Sava ethempelini, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngezithukuthuku St Justin.

Lapho ukufa St Justin abefundisi bezizwe ezihlukahlukene kwavela abavela kulo lonke elase-Serbia, Greece naseYurophu futhi ngacula ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Omunye wabafundi bakhe wasesithi kuye ukuthi ukudabuka wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ubunye Church, ngokungazelelwe okuyinto aqaphela emngcwabeni wakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ethuneni saint agelezé ukusakaza pilgrim Orthodox, ngemithandazo okuyinto endaweni yokuphumula ye saint waqala ukuba enze izimangaliso.