Indlela yokukhetha i-orthosis emadolweni? Kanjani kahle ukubeka i-orthosis emadolweni?

Ezifo zegceke kanye nokuhlukumezeka kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwendawo emelekile ukugwema ukutholakala kobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokugwema izinkinga. Kulokhu, i-orthosis emadolweni isetshenziswa, okuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga lo mkhiqizo, udinga ukutadisha izici zobuchwepheshe zohlobo ngalunye, izinkomba, izinkomba zokungahambisani nemithetho yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.

Izinhlobo zabathengi

I-Orthosis emadolweni iyimithi yama-orthopedic elungisa ukujoyina endaweni efunayo. Kuboniswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe abantu abanezifo zethambo ezihlobene nobudala, ukulimala, kanye nokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Abahleli bavame ukusetshenziselwa abagijimi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kanye nemincintiswano.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezingafani nokusebenza kwazo, izici zobuchwepheshe nezindleko, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umkhiqizo ngemingcele enhle yomuntu ngamunye. Kukhona izindlela ezihambayo (ezinamathanga) kanye nezinhlelo ezihleliwe (umfundisi).

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-orthosis, ehlukile ngohlobo lomthelela ohlangene:

• Ukulungisa;
• Ukulungisa;
• Ukubuyisela;
• Ukulayishwa.

Ukulungiswa kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukungahlali okuphelele kokujoyina ukubuyiswa kwezicubu.

Ukulungisa umkhiqizo oqinile noma ongenamigomo owenzelwe ukulungisa ukuhamba kwamadolo nokuqinisekisa ukuma kwawo.

Ukuvuselela kusetshenziswe uma udinga ukubuyisela kabusha umthwalo. Yenzelwe ukuqeda ukukhishwa.

Ukulayishwa kokusiza ukubuyisela kabusha umthwalo, kusiza ukunyakaza kokuhlanganyela futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomthelela omuhlungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orthosis yamadolo ingahle ibe yinto elula, eyenziwe ngezinto zokugqoka, noma ezinzima, ezihlonywe ngamazinyo. Ama-hard ones ngokuvamile adinga ukusetshenziswa kokufaka okunezandla ezengeziwe.

Ukusebenza kwe-orthosis emadolweni

I-Orthosis emadolweni kusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqiniseni ukuhlanganiswa futhi, kuye ngokuthi imodeli, kusiza ukunciphisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu noma ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele kwendawo ewonakele. Imisebenzi yezinhlobo zonke zihlukile. Isibonelo, ukukhokhela izinhlobo zezitshalo nokufaka umsebenzi wezingxenye ezonakele.

Umkhiqizo wama-orthopedic wokulungisa unika:

• Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala;
• Ukuthula kwendawo ewonakele;
• Ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wokubhekisela;
• Izimo zokuthola okusheshayo;
• Ukulungiswa kokungaxhunyiwe.

Amazinyo okulungisa asebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kancane kancane kwe-deformation yendawo elamelekile, futhi ukukhethwa okukhethekile kwamadolo okudula kunciphisa umthwalo endaweni ethile.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-orthosis yokuzinzisa ibhande, udinga ukubonisana ne-phlebologist ne-angiosurgeon. Laba odokotela bazosiza ukunquma isimo semithanjeni nemithambo yegazi. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ungakhetha umkhiqizo oyifunayo. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa yizi:

• Kudingeka ukubuyiselwa kwamadolo emva kokususwa kwe-gypsum;
• Isikhathi se-Postoperative;
• Inkambo yezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
• Ukulimala kwe-meniscus;
• Ukulimala noma ukulimala kwe-ligament;
• Izinguquko zonyaka;
• Imincintiswano yemidlalo nokuqeqeshwa.

I-Orthoses isetshenziswa kusukela esikhathini lapho umonakalo kwenzeka khona, kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa. Futhi imikhiqizo eminingi isetshenziselwa nxazonke, uma kukhona ubufakazi.

Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zama-orthopedic imikhiqizo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuvela ku:

• Ukotini;
• I-Lycra;
• I-Neoprene;
• Inayiloni;
• I-Spandex.

Imikhiqizo yamakhotho yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside; Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinto zokwenza izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu.

I-Likra isetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinzima ngaphandle komphumela wokufudumala.

I-neoprene kahle idlula umoya futhi ivuselele kahle kahle.

Inayiloni inikeza amandla omkhiqizo nokuqina. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza amamodeli ngokulungisa kalula. Impendulo kuphela yale ndaba yukuthi ingabangela ukungahambi kahle komzimba. Futhi akuyona into engathandeki ukuyigqoka isikhathi eside.

I-Spandex iyintambo yokwenziwa kwesikhumba, ihlangene namanye amafayili. Lezi zinto zihambisana kahle nomzimba futhi ivumela umoya ukuba udlule.

Izindlela zokuqinisa

Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi i-orthosis yokukhetha ngamadolo, kumele uqale uhlole zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo, futhi uhambisane nezincomo zedokotela, unikezwe ngezinhloso zokusebenza kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukhethe umkhiqizo kanye nesilinganiso sokulungiswa, ngakho-ke kukhona izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinthotho njenge:

• Ukwehlukanisa nokulungiswa okulula;
• Ngabakhuni abanomoya ovuthayo;
• Kuhlangene;
• Umfundisi;
• I-Patellar.

Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okudabukisayo, isitho somzimba esiqinile noma esinzima emadolweni sisetshenziswa. Ku-fixer of stiffness medium, izimbambo ezikhethekile nezici ezithambile zifakwe endaweni ye-patella. Lo mkhiqizo usiza ukunciphisa umthwalo, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuncipha ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimiso ezikhethekile zabadlali abagqoke ukulimala noma ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamadolo. Zenziwe ngendwangu ehlanganisiwe futhi zibhekwa ngezinga eliphansi lokulungiswa.

Indlela yokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele

Kuze kube yimanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilungisi ezihlanganyelwe ngamadolo, phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu ongakhetha kukho okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, izici eziningi ezihlukahlukene kudingeka zicatshangelwe, okungukuthi:

• Usayizi;
• Ukwakhiwa;
• Indaba.

Uma ukhetha ngokungalungile i-orthosis, ungavusa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nobunzima obengeziwe ekuhlanganyeleni. Endabeni yokulungiswa okungalungile, isimo singase sibi kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuvuselela sizolibaziseka kakhulu. Ngesilungiselelo esinamandla kakhulu, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwegazi lokujikeleza kwegazi esifundeni sehlangothini lamadolo, futhi ithoni ye-muscle izobuthakathaka. Yingakho udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Udokotela uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa futhi ngesisekelo salokhu uzokhetha ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo, kuzomele uzame njalo, ufanane okwesikhashana ukuze uthole ukuthi ulula kangakanani nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqeda ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhwalithi namandla okugcizelela, ngoba lokhu kuncike ekutheni kube lula kwamasokisi. Kuzilungiseleli zanamuhla kukhona amaconsi akhethekile we-silicone enikeza okunamathiselwe okunokwethenjelwa emlenzeni.

Omunye wemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ubukhulu bomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulinganisa ibhande lebhokisi lika-15 cm ngenhla nangaphansi kwe-kneecap.

Indlela yokugqoka i-orthosis. Ukugqoka imithetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-fixator ikhethwe yini, ngezinkani noma inguqulo etholakalayo, udinga ukwazi ukubeka kahle i-orthosis emadolweni akho futhi uyigqoke. Kunemithetho eminingana yesicelo sayo, okumele ilandelwe.

Imikhiqizo ethintekayo akufanele ihlale igqoke ngezikhathi zonke, zigqokelwe amahora amaningana ngosuku. I-Orthosis emadolweni ngama-hinges of uhlobo olutholakalayo angeke igqoke kuphela kulo lonke usuku, kodwa futhi ishiye ubusuku bonke. Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwezitho zomzimba ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala, okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sokusebenza emva kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sokugqoka i-fixator enjalo sinqunywa kuphela ngudokotela oya khona, kodwa ukugcoba emadolweni kunzima ngama-hinges okumele asuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aphathe isikhumba ngendlela ekhethiwe.

Uma usebenzisa ama-ointments nama-creams akuvunyelwe ukugqoka ukulungisa ngokushesha, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokubamba umuthi.

I-orthosis ekuqhekekeni kwamadolo igqokwe kuphela ngudokotela ohlinzayo, owayekade enza izinto ezithile ukuze alungise umlenze endaweni edingekayo. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuqapha indawo yesikhumba ehlanganiswe ne-bandage ukuze ukucasuka kungabonakali kuso.

Ukungafani

Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwe-fixative akusikho okuningi, kepha kusekhona. Izinyathelo zokufakazela zihlanganisa:

• Imivamisa ye-Varicose;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
• Ubukhona bokucasuka noma ukukhwabanisa isikhumba.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, ukuze ungabangeli ukucasuka.