Uyini-ultrasound nezindlala adrenal futhi iyini injongo yaso?

Vala isigxobo engenhla izinso womuntu ahlelwe endocrine ndlala ngokuthi nezindlala adrenal. Ukuhlolwa kwalezi nezindlala abhanqiwe wenziwa usebenzisa ultrasound, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ultrasound. inqubo enjalo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlolisisa ephelele nezinso.

ubufakazi

ultrasound adrenal ingasatshenziswa, isib, ezimweni lapho kukhona izinsolo ukopha zangaphakathi ku ubuciko, izimila omsakazo ezahlukene, simila. Pathology we nezindlala adrenal uxilongwe kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yobukhulu ezincane zibe nemiklamo yabo. Kulokhu, isimila kule ndawo kungenzeka zihambisane nomsebenzi hormone. Pathologies kwalezi nazo neyaziwayo ukwanda (Hyperplasia), ukuvuvukala.

Ultrasound indlala adrenal akudingi eside noma ukuqeqeshwa ebalulekile. I nezindlala adrenal zisekujuleni okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi eduze diaphragm. Lezi zici yokwakheka ukudala nobunzima bobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi ultrasound adrenal. Ngakho, inqubo eyenziwa ngesikhathi ukuphefumula ethule noma ukubambezeleka nesineke.

Ukuthola Ukubeka usayizi kabusha wahlola izitho noma isimo sabo evumela ukuba sicabangele ukuhlukahluka okunjalo izimpawu ongaqondile izimila ezincane. Kuyefana nasendleleni yokubakhona ukusonteka kwezitho zomzimba eduze, ushintsho adrenal e ubunjalo vascularization.

Ultrasound adrenal okwamanje indlela eyinhloko zocwaningo, okuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi olufanele kakhulu mayelana pathologies we nezindlala endocrine. Inqubo kukodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, nzima. Kule ndaba, kwencazelo indlela.

Ikakhulukazi, ukuskena adrenal kwesokudla okwenziwe ngenkathi enza ephefumula ezijulile yisiguli. Ukuhlaziya kwesokunxele indlala adrenal, isiguli ibekwe ku esiswini kanye ukukhasa umzimba kusukela emuva. I ukuskena longitudinal Kwenziwa ngesikhathi isikhundla ohlangothini lwesokudla tesifundvo.

Ngaphambi ultrasound scan we nezindlala adrenal, ukulungiswa ngokuyinhloko kuyi ukuhlolwa emitholampilo endocrinology lesiguli, eqhuba assays hormone ezifanele. laboratory eziqhubekayo nezinye ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo, futhi ngaphezu ekutadisheni amagagasi ultrasonic, ibuye kwenziwe futhi ngekhompyutha tomography.

Ukuze ultrasound adrenals zazitholakala imiphumela eziphumelela kakhulu, usuku nangaphambi kokuba isiguli kumele kulinganiselwe ukudla okuthile. Sikhuluma ukudla empumelelweni yokukhiqiza igesi noma yokukhulisa izwi le nqubo. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amagesi esiswini kukhona isithiyo enifeza inqubo enjalo, ikakhulukazi, sihlobana ekutadisheni nezindlala adrenal.

Kwezinye izimo, webele ultrasonography akachazeki ngokucacile? izicubu zomzimba eziphilile adrenal babe izici ezicishe zifane umzimba ezifana retroperitoneal izicubu. Lokhu isici sibe nzima nakakhulu inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho. Akumangazi ukuthi kumele kwenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle.

Isazi enjalo ngezinga sezingeni eliphezulu wekhono nokunakwa ephathelene iziguli ukwazi ukuchaza lokho okushiwo yinkulumo examinee inqubo. You azi ukuthi ultrasound qapha isikrini ukuze ubone uma nezindlala adrenal baveze pathologies kuphela. Sikhuluma izinhlumba, ukuvuvukala, izimila nokopha. Ngokuvamile, indlala enempilo adrenal kuyinto strip kancane echogenic.

Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza kukhona umehluko ikhono lokuzwa kwezinso kwazo lezi zitho. Uma kuqhathaniswa nelungelo izinkinga adrenal indlala zinqunywa 90%, bese ngakwesobunxele-50% kuphela amacala.

Kusho ukuthi atshele abafundi izihloko ezinjalo? Iqiniso lokuthi kuhlolisiswe esifike umzimba ukudebeselela neze abalandelayo. Sawubona!