I-Car Compressor esuka ku-cigarette elula: izinhlobo, izibuyekezo

Amapompi avela ekhulwini lokugcina, okudingeka asebenze ngesandla, asevele esuka. Namuhla, amadivaysi amaningi anamuhla ayasebenza. Lawa angamagesi e-electric compressors. Ngisho nentombazane enesibindi ingabhekana nayo. Indlela yokukhetha i- car compressor efanele , ukuthi iyini, ukuthi abanikazi baphendula kanjani ngabo - ake sizame ukuphendula le mibuzo enzima.

Indlela i-auto-compressor esebenza ngayo

Idivaysi yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu iyonke. Ziqukethe injini, isilinda kanye ne-manometer. Lezi nodes zibhekwa njengeziyisisekelo, futhi ukuthi zingakanani izinga, umsebenzi womkhiqizo uncike.

Izinhlobo zemoto compressors

Namhlanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamadivaysi okupompa amathayi. Lezi zixhobo i-piston ne-membrane type. Yini ongayithanda, enikezwe ukuthi udinga i-compressor yemoto kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegwayi?

I-Piprocating Pump

Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ye-piston uhlobo ifakwe ekamelweni layo kanye ne-piston. Isistimu yale mpompo i-analog ye injini yangaphakathi yomlilo. Yebo, futhi ekubukeni kufana kakhulu ne-motor. Kodwa imishini yangaphakathi yokwahlukana kakhulu. Kulokhu, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezinga lokucubungula i-piston namakamelo kubalulekile.

Okungcono, uma induku yensimbi ihlelwe ngokuqinile kwi-shaft metal shaft. Kodwa-ke, iningi labakhiqizi basebenzisa, ngenxa yombono, hhayi okwenziwe, kodwa insimbi evamile, noma benza lezi zingxenye zepulasitiki. Ngokuvamile ikhwalithi jikelele ikhubazekile. Amadivayisi anjalo aphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwalungisa.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthenga imodeli ebiza kakhulu, iyosebenza kahle kakhulu. Umkhiqizo onjalo ungahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, uma ungahambisani nemithwalo ebalulekile futhi uqhutshwa kahle.

Abathandekayo bemoto bahle kakhulu ngamadivayisi ane ring yeTeflon ku-piston. Lapha, phakathi kwezinye izici eziphakeme kakhulu, ungabheka impilo yesikhathi eside. Futhi idivayisi ngokwalo ayidingi noma yisiphi isondlo.

Yebo, isebenza njengemoto efana ne- piston compressor kusukela ekukhanyeni kwegwayi, kodwa ingaxhunyaniswa ngqo ebhethri.

Imishini yesikhumba

Lezi zinkampani zezimoto zineklamo ehlukile ngokuyisisekelo kanye nemigomo yokusebenza. Ukushintshwa kwesikhumba esikhethekile sisetshenziswa lapha. Ngosizo lokunyakaza okuhambayo nakho kuqhuma umoya.

Abashayeli bamabhayisikili abathandeki kakhulu ngamapompo anjalo. C banezinkinga ezithile ebusika. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, i-membrane iba eqinile, bese kuthi ngaphansi komthwalo kubhujiswa. Lezi compressors azikhuthazwa.

Nakuba imishini enjalo ingenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuhluleka. Azikho izingxenye zokuxubha ndawonye. Ezingxenyeni ezihambayo kukhona kuphela ukubheja. Futhi ukulondolozeka kuphakeme kakhulu kunelabo abafowenu "abafowenu", futhi i-membrane kulula ukuyifaka.

Kusukela kumaminithi umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha izinga elincane lokupompa kanye nenani eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, imoto ye-membrane compressor imoto evela ekukhanyeni kukagwayi inzima kakhulu ukuthola ekuthengisweni.

Indlela yokukhetha i-compressor yekhwalithi

Uma ukhetha le divayisi, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izici ezihlukahlukene. Sizozibuka ngokuhlelekile. Phakathi kwemingcele ebalulekile izinga lokucindezela ukuthi idivayisi ingaveza. Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuxhumeka, ukunemba kwesilingo sokulinganisa, kanye nesilinganiso.

Ukucindezela

Lapho enikeza impendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-compressor yizimoto ekukhanyiseni ugwayi, iningi liziqaphela ngokukhethekile ukucindezela okuphezulu ukuthi i-unit iyakwazi. Lokhu akukona ngokuphelele. Abakhiqizi abaningi bala mikhiqizo bahlosa ngamabomu izici. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, umkhiqizi ubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokucindezela lama-atmospheres angu-20. Kuyinto engaqondakali ukuthi kusetshenziswe idivayisi yobukhulu obunjalo namandla. Umkhawulo omkhulu kunamaphesenti angu-8.

Ukukhiqiza

Lesi sici sibalwa ngamalitha ngomzuzu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha i-compressor yemoto kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegwayi, kuzomele ucabangele lokhu. Ubukhulu bokufika kwetheni nakho kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ipompo enekhono lamalitha angama-40 liyokwanela ithayi eliyi-14 intshi. Uma ithayi linamakhulu amakhulu, imishini yokukhiqiza edingekayo iyadingeka.

Lapha, umkhiqizi uvame ukucacisa ivolumu, hhayi ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo evamile ivolumu noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngokuvamile isibonakaliso sokuqala siyathandeka. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile ukucacisa lokhu.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla we-compressor

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezitholakalayo: imishini yebhethri noma i-compressor yamathayela omoto avela ekukhanyeni kwegwayi. Esikhathini sokuqala, le divayisi ishaja icala. Ifakwe ibhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ukukhokhwa kukwanele kuphela kwezingu-2, eziphezulu - ezingamasondo amathathu.

Ukhetho lwesibili lukhethwa kakhulu. Ipompo elinjalo lingakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa ngqo ku-cigarette elula, noma nge-terminals ngqo ibhethri. Idivayisi ye-cigarette lighter inegunya elingaphansi, kodwa linenzuzo yokuxhuma.

Ukunemba kwe-manometer

Lapha, amadivayisi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili. Lezi yizinsimbi ezine-pointer noma nge-digital manometer.

Ukukhuluma ngokunemba, lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Amaphutha kufanele abe okuncane kakhulu. Kunezilinganiso eziningana zokucindezela ezinkampanini eziqondile zokunemba. Ngakho, idivayisi engcono kakhulu ibhekwa njengenani elincane lamaphutha.

Ekhuluma ngokuchaneka, i-compressor engcono kakhulu yamathayi omoto avela ku-cigarette lighting nge-meter pressure meter. Into ewukuthi ipompo idlidliza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngombonakaliso womcibisholo ovamile, umcibisholo uphenduka futhi uhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikali ezimbili kokudayela. Le bar ne-psi, ekhulula kakhulu ukudayela.

Compressors kanye nemikhiqizo

Ake sizame ukubona izinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu. Ake sibheke izici zemishini. Ake sithole iziphetho ezithile.

Zeus ZAC201

Lo mshini ufanelekile ngokuphelele ukusebenza nemathayi emoto. Ukucindezelwa okulethwa yidivayisi kuyimimoya engu-10. Ikhono leyunithi lifinyelela ku-30 l / min. Lesi sibalo sivumela ipompo ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo isigamu sehora. Abanikazi iminyaka eminingi baye basebenzisa imishini ye-car compressors ekhanda lika-cigarette uZeus ZAC201. Izinkinga zaleli divayisi azikho. Ukuhambisana ne-compressor yizibhamu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukugubha kuphela amasondo emoto, kodwa nokunye okuningi. Idivaysi yenzelwe ukuqinisa ukukhanya kwegwayi yemoto. Umzimba wedivayisi wenziwe ngensimbi futhi ungakwazi ukumelana kalula nokucindezela. Ucindezelo lubekwe ngeso lengqondo ye-gauge-gauge gauge. Imodeli ifakwe i-flashlight ye-LED, engasebenza ngamamodi amabili.

Amapumpu - uhlobo lwamandla we-piston wama-watts angu-120. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa le divayisi ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka, ifakwe i-fuse, kanye ne-valve yokukhipha. Abakhiqizi abaningi baye banikezela isilingo esiphuthumayo. Intambo ingamamitha amathathu ubude, futhi ubude bomoya womoya buyi-1 m. Lokhu kuwanele ukusetshenziselwa ngokukhululekile kwedivayisi.

Labo asebevele basebenzisa imishini ye-compressors emgwaqeni wokubhema u-Zeus ZAC201, izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zishiya zilungile. Izingcindezi zanele ukuphambanisa ithayi kuxabiso elivamile. Ngokuvamile, kuyisetshenziswa esihlala njalo. Kwabaningi, usebenze ngokuphumelelayo iminyaka eminingana.

"Izwekazi"

Lo mkhiqizi odumile we-raber yezimoto naye uveza amaphampu. I-compressor yalo mkhiqizo ibhokisi elincane le-plastic. Inika ingcindezi kuze kube yizingu-8. I-hose yomoya ingama-70 cm ubude futhi ikhebula lamandla lingu-3.5 m ubude. Idivayisi ixhunyiwe kukhanya kwegwayi. Ngamanani ayo, i-compressor yemoto esuka ekubhemeni ugwayi "Izwekazi" lizoba yithenga elihle kakhulu. Futhi umzimba ohlangene wedivaysi awuthathi isikhala esiningi esihlahleni. Nakuba izinga lokucindezela aliphezulu kakhulu.

I-Compressor "Berkut R15"

Lena umkhiqizo womkhiqizi wasekhaya. I-voltage yayo i-12 V, i-compressor ixhunywe ekukhanyeni kwegwayi. Ukucindezela okungenzeka okukhulu kwalesi sakhiwo kungama-atm ayi-10. Ukusebenza kuphezulu kakhulu kumadivayisi alolu hlobo - ngomzuzu owodwa ama-40 amalitha emoyeni adlula epompo. Idivayisi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo imizuzu engu-30. Intengo yayo cishe ngama-ruble angu-2000.

Kuphakheji uzothola i-compressor, kanye nesethi ene-adapters yokupaka amabhola kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-rubber. Kukhona futhi i-adaptha yokuxhuma idivaysi kubhethri yemoto.

Ukuze usebenze ngokuphephile, idivayisi ifakwe i-valve yokusiza i-pressure. Itholakala ekupheleni kwephayiphu ye-pneumatic. Intambo efaka i-cigarette lighter yenziwa nge-akhawunti ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle emakhazeni.

Ngokwemfanelo kubonakala: ikhwalithi ephezulu yokwakha nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Phakathi kokushiyeka, ukunemba kwe-manometer akuphezulu. I-compressor enamandla futhi enokuthula, efaneleka kokubili izimoto zabagibeli nezindlela ezingekho emgwaqeni.

"I-roll 950LED"

Napha futhi, ukucindezela okukhulu kunezindawo eziyi-10. Isikhathi somsebenzi sinemaminithi angu-30. Umthamo we-compressor u-40 l / min. Gcwalisa ngeqoqo le-adapters yebhola, kanye nesigxobo esikhwameni. I-manometer ingatholakala ezindlini. I-hose yenziwe ingenakususwa. Ukugcinwa okulula kwedivaysi umkhiqizi uhlomele icala nge-grooves ekhethekile. Ukuze kube lula, indawo lapho inyunyana icindezeleke khona kwi-hose ifihliwe ngokusebenzisa ithubhu ehluthayo. Kukhona futhi i-valve yokucindezela ukucindezela.

Ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yomsakazo wemoto yakho ekukhunjweni, idivayisi ifakwe fuse. Ezinzuzo zale divayisi ziphawulwa kuphela: i-flashlight eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nephephelo lokuzivikela ekhululekile. Kokungalungi - ukusebenza okungalungile, ukungashintshi okukhonjisiwe, amaphutha endaweni yokucindezela. Nakuba ngentengo yayo engabizi ngama-ruble angu-1450. Ingabe ukuthenga okuhle.

Imiphumela

Ngokuvamile, namuhla ukukhetha imishini enjalo kunkulu kakhulu. Amadivayisi amaningi anezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza namandla. Benza umsebenzi omuhle wemisebenzi yabo, bahlangene futhi amaningi amadivaysi ayonke. Ungathenga i-compressor yemoto kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegwayi. Intengo yalezi madivayisi isilinganiso esincane, futhi ukupompa amasondo ngesandla akuthandwa kakhulu.