Krasnodar: izikhangibavakashi, incazelo kanye nesithombe

Ngezinye izikhathi lo muzi libalele ubizwa ngokuthi Paris Russian. uhlaza, eziningi amathilomu ongaphandle ku esihlahleni-ngaphakathi ezizungezile, izikwele nemithombo - zonke kuleli hlobo ukhumbuza ngempela inhlokodolobha French. ukuhamba Nice azungeze umuzi, bheka izinto emzini Krasnodar, izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Ensimini ka yesimanje Krasnodar nemizana bavela okokuqala BC III ekhulwini. Kuze kube manje, abavubukuli baye bathola izinsalela ze-wemizi yasendulo ezweni.
Ngo 1793, uCatherine II yakhipha umyalo wokuba wanika Insimu Cossacks. Ngakho lapha beza Ekaterinodar inqaba, okuyinto 1867 wathola isimo idolobha.

Kamuva waba lwezokuthutha ezinkulu nezentengiselwano North eCaucasus. ngegama lalo lamanje we ndawo kwenzeka ngo-December 7, 1920. Namuhla-ke ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni edolobheni. Umthamo futhi ijubane ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kuwukuthi indawo yesithathu ngemva eMoscow Petersburg. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba Krasnodar ezikhangayo (ikheli izofakwa ohlwini).

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Krasnaya str., 1)

Lokhu ithempeli elihle kakhulu elalizothatha ngumlando eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eside, kanye nezindawo eziningi zokukhulekela ezweni lethu. It kwadalwa umakhi odumile we Kuban - UELISHA Ivan Blueberry (abafowethu), ababekwa fundiswa Academy of Fine Arts Petersburg.

Leli thempeli sabekwa ekuseni entwasahlobo 1853. Yokwahlukaniselwa eyalwiwa eminyakeni nesishiyagalolunye kuphela (1872). Isizathu salokho - empini YaseCrimea futhi ukungabi nemali yokunakekela ukwakhiwa. Kwabangamakholwa lombhishobhi kwaba owumthombo ubukhulu nobuhle. Lena ubuciko bokwakhiwa uyithempeli likaMoya isitayela WaseByzantium-Russian kweqiniso. Sula uhlelo wesi- (equilateral) kanye domes ezinhlanu isipikili igolide iziphambano, ocebile umhlobiso ingaphakathi umxhwele amalungu esonto. ngokumthanda Special savusa zobumba iconostasis nge emaceleni eyayibhalwe. Kwaba abathile ebandleni, kuqala kwetshe Ekaterinodar.

ezikhangayo eziningi ezithandwayo e Krasnodar, incazelo engatholwa kulesi sihloko, emlandweni eside iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ubhujiswe. Akakugwemanga isiphetho esidabukisayo futhi Cathedral. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet esontweni yavalwa (1929) kanye ngonya iyophangwa. Esikhathini esithile egumbini lakhe kwaba Museum yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona kubo. I. V Stalina. Entwasahlobo ka-1932 isakhiwo omangalisayo iqhume.

Ngo-2003, iziphathimandla zedolobha isinqumo sokuba kwakhiwe kabusha ithempeli e Krasnodar. Kakade ngo-May 2006, Metropolitan Kirill abusisa ke. Namuhla Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - main sesonto lobu-Orthodox emzini. Unezinhlobonhlobo izimfundiso inkonzo futhi iholide.

Krasnodar: mbukwane. Cathedral Catherine

Ithempeli eliyinhloko we Kuban Diocese, etholakala ekhelini: ul. Communards, 52, ingenye ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Ekuqaleni, kwaba iSonto St Catherine, elakhiwa ngo-1814 sibonga ngosizo archpriest Kirilla Rossinskogo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke wayengaphansi Uvuko Cathedral. Kwasebenza yabefundisi.

Ngo-1888, isitimela wasebukhosini aphazamisa eduze eYekaterinburg. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba ujabule omunye womndeni Tsar sika alilimalanga. Kulesi senzakalo, kwanqunywa ukuba ekwakheni idolobha lombhishobhi elikhulu nge zobukhosi eziyisikhombisa. umsebenzi Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1900, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kumisiwe ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali. sekudlule iminyaka elitshumi lane kamuva (ngo-1914) he yangcwelisa altare main.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi lombhishobhi aphenduka izimpahla. Waze wazama ukwenza phezu izinto zokwakha. Noma kunjalo, ngo abesabekayo 1942 ke waqala ukuqhuba izinkonzo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ngaleso sikhathi izimpahla lempi.

Ngo-1985 yena lidlule kabusha emikhulu yokudweba wezangaphakathi lombhishobhi, kwakuklele obucayi zensimbi amasango e isitayela i Ekaterinodar ubudala. Namuhla ibandla elisebenza ngayo, lwalumumethe yokukhulekela ezinkonzweni.

Owabe Idolobha Council (Krasnaya Str., 23)

Zonke izivakashi emzini Krasnodar izithombe, ezikhangayo, kanye nencazelo emfushane kungabonakala umhlahlandlela, okuyinto zingathengwa zinsiza at wesitimela iziteshi kanye sezindiza.

Lesi sakhiwo omkhandlu City, ejwayelekile ye ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lakhiwa 1882. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami NG Sinyapkin. It esakhiwe esinezitezi ezimbili a, kodwa ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili Yakhiwa esitezi sesithathu.

Kusukela ngo-1903, lapha umkhandlu wedolobha Ekaterinodar. Njengoba zonke nezindaba zokuphila kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho kulo muzi zaxazululeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga lesi sakhiwo.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II

Itshe lesikhumbuzo Itholakala Catherine epaki, wavula ngo-1907, kodwa amaBolshevik walibhubhisa 1920. Ukwakheka iphrojekthi athuthukile edumile umdwebi futhi umqophi M. Mikeshin e 1895. Nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo umbhali akamvumelanga ukuqedela umsebenzi. Okuqhubekayo umqophi yayo B. Edwards.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo entsha sidalwe umqophi Kuban, u-Alexander-Apollo, owasebenzisa izithombe izakhiwo wabhubhisa, imidwebo kanye imibhalo ezigciniwe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo waphonswa e workshop ye RSU, izimfanelo yezakhiwo kanye sculptural ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Krasnodar compressor endaweni yokukhanda.

UMbusikazi ubukeka ngokubabazekayo, yena agqokiswe izingubo ezibubende wasebukhosini. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe Catherine egcina intonga zikhipha. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isinyathelo is ezibaziweyo umbhalo Izincwadi Patent ka 1792. Ngezansi, ku ngemuva izimpawu ezempi kanye ukulwa amabhanela ukuboniswa Prince Potemkin. Ngakwesokudla banjengabantu ezintathu ataman Cossack.

Ngo ebaziwe Ukwakheka lasetshenziswa 80 amagremu zegolide leaf, 25 amathani lethusi, amathani angu-12 ingulube yensimbi, 250 kg of aluminium.

Imyuziyemu-Reserve kubo. ED Felitsyna (st. Gimnazicheskaya, 65/67)

Njalo izivakashi unyaka kusuka ezweni lonke ukuza Krasnodar. zalo ezikhangayo, abaningi sebeqala nifunde ukuthi Museum. It yasungulwa ngo-1879 ngu-mlando zendawo mlando ED Felitsyn, sayiqamba igama lokuthi.

Esikhathini 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa inhlangano iminyuziyamu eziningana - zomlando lesifunda (Krasnodar), umlando wendawo Anapa futhi Temryuk, indlu-Museum of M. Yu Lermontova nemivubukulo e Taman.. Kusukela lwamanje zomlando Ezinqolobaneni Museum-Reserve yadalwa.

Lapha, iqoqo ezithakazelisayo ujwayelanisa izivakashi nge empilweni izizwe abahlala ensimini ka Kuban ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Esikhathini Museum ungathola kangcono umlando we Kuban Cossacks. Museum ine ayinkulungwane 420 lezinto. Of Ikakhulukazi isithakazelo izivakashi kuyinto Igolide Room, equkethe esiliva ubudala futhi igolide.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Krasnodar, njengoba umthetho, zitholakala esakhiweni enhle kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Museum-Reserve (exposure main) itholakala mansion zikanokusho, ezakhiwe oda Bogarsukovyh abafowethu ngo-1901.
bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kuhlangene isitayela baraque futhi classic. Delights futhi ingaphakathi isakhiwo - zemabula yokuqedela futhi ekwakheni nge yemifino nomhlobiso eyenziwe ngezisebenzi.

Phakathi Yombango kwakukhona endlunkulu ibutho Denikin sika, emva kwempi, ke aphenduka iyunithi sanitary. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, emahholo inxuluma kwaku legatsha lendawo NKVD.

Neziphathimandla zedolobha sebenqume isakhiwo mlando ngo-2006. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva ke wayebhekwa njengoba best sokubuyiselwa luhlobo eRussia.

Philharmonic (Krasnaya Str., 55)

ezikhangayo Cultural nomuzi Krasnodar kuyinto City Philharmonic. Itholakala inhliziyo edolobheni. Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia ekhonsathini izikhungo babe okukhulu ezingaba zokudala.

Philharmonic usesikhundleni enhle esinezitezi ezintathu inxuluma yakhiwa ngo-1909 ngu-umakhi abadumile F. O. Shehtelya. It yasungulwa ngo-1939 Ngo ngeminyaka yoma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule ne Krasnodar Philharmonic libuyiselwe amakhonsathi zaziwa ngalé lizwe we Kuban Cossack Choir. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zaziziningi pop bands ethandwa eRussia.

Memorial kuya Izisulu kobuFasi (Pervomayskiy Park)

I ezikhangayo ebaluleke kakhulu e Krasnodar, ngokubona izakhamuzi zendawo - kukhona ezikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo anikezelwe amasosha futhi izisulu Second neMpi Yezwe. Lesi isikhumbuzo e Chistyakovskaya Grove, e ezivakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi futhi bendawo endaweni eluhlaza.

Ukwakheka sculptural lavulwa ngo-1975, kuze kube iminyaka engu-wamashumi amathathu Ukunqoba Omkhulu. Minyaka yonke, Veterans kusuka ezweni lonke futhi intsha komuzi ngoMeyi 9 eze lapha ukuze bakhulekele umlotha izisulu wobushiqela.

Indawo yale kwakunomfana anginikhethanga ngengozi - ngesikhathi impi, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba anti-tank okugqoma, lapho amaNazi walahla izidumbu izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha, ngesisi. Ukwakheka bakhumbule abavamile ayizinkulungwane nantathu Krasnodar, owafa ngesikhathi ezinzima ukwesaba undlovukayiphikiswa. Nantathu izikwele eziluhlaza ayingxenye yalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, zifanekisela lesi sibalo esibi.

Izikhangibavakashi e Krasnodar, le ukuveza zawo izincwajana eziningi travel ejensi, sivuse isithakazelo esikhulu zezivakashi. Yingakho yisikhumbuzo njalo aminyene, phansi kwayo noma kunini konyaka kukhona izimbali yangempela. Lokhu ebaziwe isithombe lilonke abantu Krasnodar. Lapha ungabona sibalo ikhehla nesosha, abafana abancane kakhulu futhi kakhulu intombazanyana ethile.

Ku-zemabula setshe isikhalazo ezibaziweyo yesizukulwane: "Khumbula, khumbula, khumbula, abantu. Qamba umbulali - wobushiqela "Iphrojekthi ye lesikhumbuzo elaklanywa wezakhiwo I. Golovarev futhi umqophi I. P. Shmagun.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba le Kuban Cossack Army (pl. Kulaba Okthoba Revolution)

Ukuheha okudumile e Krasnodar abazinikezele nemicimbi ngaphambili. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo, sasibekwe esisekelweni, has a ukuphakama esewonke nane amamitha. It is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ukhozi kabili ephethwe ibhola eyayibhalwe.

Obelisk ezavela Ekaterinodar ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, ngoba engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ubelokhu isici esiphawula leli dolobha. Ukudalwa kwawo kwaba siyigubhe weminyaka engu 200th kwezinhloko zamaviyo Cossack. It wadalwa wezakhiwo odumile we Kuban V A. Filippova.

Ukwakhiwa idolobha kangaka Obelisk Kwakungelula. Lomlomo waso olusemthethweni zenzeka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo kamuva - ngoMeyi 1897. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lo mkhosi yahanjelwa lenqwaba abakhileyo Kuban esifundeni, njengoba le lesikhumbuzo sekuwuphawu bobunye ezizukulwane eziningi kweBlack Sea Kuban futhi uDon Cossacks.

Aquarium (st. Garden, 6)

izihambi eziningi kuwo umuzi Krasnodar woza, izinto ungabona ezihlukahlukene. City Oceanarium ngokungangabazeki ukuziqhenya bendawo. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke eningizimu ezweni lethu. Yakhiwa ngo-2011, inkampani Ocean Park.

Oceanarium ihlanganisa indawo square metres ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kunenqwaba okugcinwa uhlalwe izinkulungwane eziningana izilwane zasemanzini nenhlanzi. On the indawo ababebuthene enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezweni lethu lonke aquarium. Umthamo lesi sakhiwo grand - ayizinkulungwane 55 amalitha. It is kuhlale izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zasolwandle, ukubukela imikhuba okungaba ngokusebenzisa emehlweni ingilazi ekhethekile.

"Ocean Park" sisonke kunesithembiso bangaphezulu kuka-850 eziyinkulungwane amalitha amanzi. Uvame bahlanza usebenzisa ehlunga enamandla. Izakhiwo anemisila ezintsha ukupholisa uhlelo air conditioning. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amane amathani ezisindayo-duty ingilazi yayisetshenziswa ne ukwengeza acrylic.

Krasnodar: nokuzwa engavamile

Yebo, kokuqala kungabonakala nakulokho kuleli dolobha eningizimu. Izikhangibavakashi e Krasnodar ngezinye izikhathi ukumangala ngisho ayoliswe abahambi imiklamo eminingi emangazayo.

abathandi izinja ezimbili, elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Ukuthula Street Red, ingenye yalezi izinto. Ukudalwa wezakhiwo obungajwayelekile V Pchelina lesikhumbuzo liphefumulelwe indaba Mayakovsky "Sobachkina ukuphila."

Ukutholakala kwe-lesikhumbuzo engavamile owaqhutshelwa e-September 2007. Ngokwe abalobi, izinja ezimbili begqoke izingubo womuntu, wahlangana ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezitaladini ezimbili (Ukuthula abomvu) ku usuku lwakho lokuqala.

lesikhumbuzo esikhwameni

Uma ufika emzini Krasnodar, ezikhangayo kule ndawo enhle nomoya wokungenisa izihambi kakhulu Sizohlangana kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi inhlokodolobha Kuban. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi iningi izivakashi kule nto engavamile kubonakala kwaba akudingekile.

esikhwameni lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ngo-2008, ngesikhathi kugujwa kwemalanga 215 esenzeka ngalo edolobheni, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u Krasnoarmeyskaya futhi Gogol sika. Indawo ke wakhethwa phakathi nendawo zebhizinisi Krasnodar. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wayebona isimo njengoba sinjalo kakhulu, ukugcina zonke ngezabelo esikhwameni, naphezu usayizi umxhwele.

gwadle esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa yayo. Ukuyona ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. ukuklama isisindo - ezingaphezu kuka-ton. Granite "folds" ukudala umbono lokhu, kodwa ubukhulu omkhulu we esikhwameni.

Lo mklamo kwaba ikhophi lesikhumbuzo, elise Melbourne enxanxatheleni yezitolo. Abantu bendawo bathi isikhwama kufanele bake bahlale phansi ethile noma bagcobe ku esikhwameni sakho. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukubala zezimali inhlalakahle, impumelelo kwezamabhizinisi futhi uxazulule izinkinga izikweletu. Mhlawumbe umphumela eziyisimangaliso esikhwameni iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlolwe, njengoba kufakazelwa ubuso bayo ophucuziwe. Kwakumenywe nezikhulu zedolobha Entela ebizwa lesikhumbuzo iwuphawu isabelomali edolobheni.