Insemination izinkomo: izindlela kanye nezincomo. insemination Artificial izinkomo: Ubuchwepheshe

Namuhla, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, ngandlela-thile ancike kwezolimo ayo, okutholwa yokutholwa ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu lakamuva. Kusho ukuthini? Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abaphathi ipulazi abazama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza amabhizinisi abo, ngaphandle kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izindlela zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nemfuyo.

Esikhathini yesimanje isilwane ukunakekela nhlobo inyumba izilwane. inkomo ngayinye kumele njalo ngonyaka unikele okungenani eyodwa ithole. Yiqiniso, share sengonyama ekuhlinzekweni le nkinga udlala yokudla nemisebenzi yokwelashwa, kodwa insemination futhi afanele izinkomo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinto akuzona izinsuku baqhelelane kangaka

Ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, indlela kuphela ukuze uthole ithole khona ukubhanqa yemvelo ithole inkomo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo yayikhona ngisho ke, yilokho nje kahle kwakhe kwaba beshiyeka ngendlela edabukisayo ongaphakeme. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngisho nempucuko Abanikazi bamapulazi lokuqala bazama izipanji elithambile, eyenziwe isitshalo zesivikelo sesifuba.

Lezi zilwane zakhulela ibekwa emomozini nangemva kokuzalela zemvelo isibambo. Ngakho kwenziwa imizamo insemination kuqala kanyekanye izilwane eziningi. Kodwa inkomo emva insemination kuyaqabukela abakhulelwe. Njengomthetho, impumelelo nomthelela abelusi lasendulo ukuba ngaphansi kuka-40% amacala.

Inkinga yayiwukuthi isidoda (uma ngendlela ngesihluku ngale ndlela ukuzithola) babevame zikhubazekile futhi unviable, ngakhoke insemination ngempumelelo izinkomo Akuzona njalo.

Akumangalisi ukuthi zinkunzi zazithi e ipulazi ngamunye rundown. Futhi lasted (ngaphakathi ezweni lethu, okungenani) kuze 70-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, futhi kwezinye izindawo inkunzi inkomo insemination isetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Siyini isizathu ukuthi insemination izinkomo kwakuyiyona kuphela umsebenzi 'ongumuntu "? Kulula kabi. Umdlavuza wegazi nezinye izifo zemfuyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukucindezelwa yokudlulisela ngokocansi kungenzeka kuphela uma ngamunye ngemithamo isidoda izotholwa eyodwa isilwane ihlolwe.

Amathuluzi asetshenziswa insemination, okudlekayo

Ngakho, ukukhulelisa inkomo indlela yokufakelwa (omunye ezintathu), kuyodingeka eziningi amathuluzi kanye nemishini. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kakhulu is ezisohlwini uhlu esethwe ngezansi:

• Thermostat-defroster.
• I Dewar isitsha, okuyinto igcina isidoda eqandisiwe ngoba insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo.
• I isipetu-ipayipi.
• Isibonakhulu Optical.
• Amagilavu.
• Olunamagama lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Lwenkanyiso.
• isikhwama Ithuluzi, ngosizo lapho insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo. Okwenziwa ngezandla (esemthethweni) ngoba osemenatora Technician.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga supply enkulu ngokwanele of reagents osetshenziselwa decontamination imvelo nokuhlolwa kwesidoda ubungqabavu.

Imininingwane Basic ilungiselelo amaphuzu insemination yokufakelwa

Ngamunye eqinisekisiwe lento EUT kufanele yenziwe kokulandelayo:

• Wokufaka Umpheme nge magciwane mat.
• enkundleni ivulekile.
• Inhliziyo iyiphi into kuyinto laboratory ifakwe ngokugcwele.
• Ukugeza.
• okugcinwa kuyo izimpahla.
• Machines insemination, kodwa kuphela amaphuzu AI, okuyinto zitholakala kule amapulazi zizalela. Kwezinye izimo, opharetha isebenza "emkhakheni".

Qaphela ukuthi enkundleni kumele kube izibani ngokwanele enamandla ukuqinisekisa induduzo efanele emsebenzini. Uma kukhona imishini, zenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana enikeziwe le njongo namazinga isimo, ngoba idivayisi ukukhiya kumele kube kokubili okuthembekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ukuba asabise noma zilimaze izilwane ezikuyo.

Ngempela kudinga amabhakede eziningana (mhlawumbe metal, zingabantu kulula abilayo) enkundleni iwukuba kube indishi yokugeza, isitsha ngokukhiqiza izixazululo magciwane, kanye douches mug. I osemenatora Igumbi uchwepheshe futhi wenza Igumbi eliseceleni fresh air ukupholisa, lapho izogcinwa Dewar nge isidoda eqandisiwe.

laboratories kwendawo Igumbi wokuwasha

Vele qiniseka laboratory itholakala endaweni amakamelo sasivumela elikhanyayo futhi ivulekile, umnyango okufanele kube khona kuphela egeza. Kumele kube khona ngesibonakhulu ukuhlola isidoda imingcele, amakhabethe yokugcina amathuluzi kanye reagents, kanye esiqandisini.

Ukugeza itholakala ngqo phambi enkundleni. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ezibekwe nokucwila futhi imishini yokuwasha amathuluzi, imishini nezinto asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amanye amakhemikhali. Futhi kule ndawo ungaba ehlukile ukuwasha machine ukugeza amathawula, izingubo phezulu ochwepheshe. Ngokushesha abe amatafula ezengeziwe amakhabethe yokugcina kwemishini, hotplate nokubilisa amanzi nokupheka izixazululo. Zonke izakhiwo kumele ngempela kube njengoba ivulekile, elikhanyayo, ihlanzekile futhi yomile.

Izindlela eyinhloko insemination

Okwamanje, ukukhuleliswa ngesidoda esinikelwe yokufakelwa izinkomo nge izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Rektotservikalny.
• Vizotservikalny.
• Manotservikalny.

Rektotservikalnoe insemination

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu lapho insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo. Kuyini lokhu? Igama layo yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili, ingemuva - iyona ingemuva. Wesibeletho - wesibeletho. Uma sikubeka kalula, wesibeletho kuleli indlela insemination fix rectally. Indlela self insemination?

I-opharetha, le isipetu zangaphambi icala ulingeka zangaphandle izitho zangasese sesilwane futhi endaweni rectal. Buyisa izincwadi igilavu luhlolo rectal, ungena ku sokulalela inhliziyo eqondile besikhumba saleso silwane. Esenze iminyakazo ambalwa ukujikeleza kanye nokufeza ukuphumula umzimba, uthola wesibeletho, olufana isilinda side ribbed futhi ukukulungisa.

Okwesibili isandla osemenator engena isipetu ngoba insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo e sangasese futhi ngobumnene kuyisunduzele phambili, ufaka ichopho singene wesibeletho. Umsebenzi main - ukuze uyibambe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ingabe akukhona ona obucayi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila abami emzimbeni. Ngemva kwalokho umthamo kwesidoda yethulwa esibelethweni. Hand ezisele ingemuva, opharetha kwenza eziningi massage ukunyakaza, ngokulinganayo usabalalisa isidoda kule ingaphakathi lomzimba. Ngemva komsebenzi ngemomozi ngokuphindaphindiwe zakhukhula ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate noma furatsilina.

Yiziphi emihle nemibi le ndlela ka insemination? Ake uqale nge bokwenza. Okokuqala, opharetha kudingeka ngokucophelela: useyinto isandla yesibili e-ingemuva, futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi (uma osemenator ngokucophelela) ngqo isipetu ingandiza ucezu ubulongwe. Futhi lokhu, njengoba ungakwazi ukuqonda, aqede le inzalo ledzingekako imishini. Okufanele uqale lonke futhi. Yini okunye okungahambi kahle nale nqubo ye insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo?

Okwesibili, ochwepheshe intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola wesibeletho, kanye nenkanuko edlulele yayo, konke kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-isipetu sifakwe uma engcono ¼ of ubude bawo, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa izinqubo ukusebenza insemination kumanani angamukelekile ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa nenkanuko edlulele abampofu, kanye nokungakwazi ukusiza pipette, ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi opharetha elimaza mucosa wesibeletho.

Futhi manje mayelana kokufaneleka. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa rektotservikalnoe insemination izinkomo futhi Dima - indlela yokuhlanzeka kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ngakho, akukho engavamile kuleli. Uzenzela isinqumo: e izinkomo emomozini injected kuphela pipette mncane. Nokho, luhlanzekile futhi ongaqhubeki yimiphi microflora.

By the way! Uma izinkomo ukukhulula emva insemination, kunengqondo ukubheka ngokucophelela: uma imfihlo ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni ongcolileyo inclusions aphuzi, it is cishe ngokuqinisekile ukhuluma ngani ukutheleleka.

Ngenxa nenkanuko edlulele opharetha wesibeletho abanolwazi dosed ngokugcwele ohlwanyelwe ingaphakathi lesizalo, lapho ematfuba elikhiqizayo insemination inyuka kakhulu. Ngaphezu lo msebenzi, asikho isidingo nganoma yisiphi amathuluzi "eyinkimbinkimbi": badinga igilavu futhi pipette ngoku-ayoliswe umthamo kwesidoda kuphela. Ngakho akukho lutho isimanga lokuthi rektotservikalnoe insemination okwamanje wathola obanzi kunayo kuwo wonke amazwe lapho wahlanganyela yobisi yenkomo izinkomo. Yiziphi ezinye izindlela insemination etholakalayo izinkomo?

Vizotservikalny indlela

Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, igama linamagama ezimbili. Mayelana nencazelo wesibeletho izwi kakade, futhi impande "Visio" kusho "ukubona, ukuba ngibone." Lokho, kulesi indlela insemination opharetha ubona ngokushesha wesibeletho. Kanjani lokhu kungenzeka? Into ungubani, kodwa kungani pho kwenziwe insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo kuleli cala.

Chief phakathi kwabo - the speculum lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Leli thuluzi iyafana uhlobo nezizenze, kuphela emihlathini yazo lapho sicindezelwe washintsha ngezindlela ezimbili. Kulokhu, udonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane sisalokhu kuse ecaleni futhi ubona osemenator wesibeletho. Ngakho, ngemva kokuba siqala ngala isipetu futhi umthamo imbewu isidoda is extruded phakathi komgodi kwangaphakathi isitho.

Yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu le ndlela? Ake uqale nge izinzuzo. Okokuqala, lapho indlela insemination vizotservikalnom opharetha ubona wesibeletho kanye ungaqinisekisa ngokunemba isingeniso pipette ongaboni. Lokhu sibaluleke ngokukhethekile ochwepheshe abasebasha abangakazazi ube nomuzwa ofanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuhlola isimo kwezitho zangasese zesilwane. lula kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthi empeleni ukuvela. By endleleni, uma bafeza insemination izinkomo emva ngokuzala amankonyane (izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu), kuba ngokuyinhloko isilwane lwahlolwa ukuze khona endometritis (kuhlanganise kufihlwe).

Ngeshwa, izici ezingezinhle nazo ulahlekile. Ngokungafani indlela langaphambilini, okuyinto busuka sangasese nje "wosayizi omncane" pipette, kulesi simo e isibunu opharetha uphoqelekile ukuba ufake isandla. Ngaphambi okudinga niqaphelisise ukuze ahlanze ngemomozi, futhi namanje akukho isiqinisekiso kulondolozwe inzalo akukuniki ubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho insemination ngendlela izilwane ezisencane nethuba elikhulu ukulimala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila sangasese (uma opharetha esandleni ngobukhulu).

Okunye kwamaphutha

Ekugcineni, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukulungisa kahle wesibeletho uma le ndlela ka insemination. Ngenxa yalokhu, uchwepheshe abangenalwazi kuleli cala, amathuba womuntu insemination yimpumelelo mancane kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, kusimo eyinhloko isidingo inzalo obuphelele kwesibuko phambi insemination ngamunye (!) Animal. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke osemenatory ababalwe njengabakufanelekelayo ukuba benze kanjalo, kodwa ngoba kukhona izimo uthumele izifo ezithathelwanayo (uma izinkomo ukukhulula emva insemination, kuba pheze ngokuqinisekile endometritis ogulayo).

Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwakho konke amaphutha ayo, le ndlela muhle ngesikhathi insemination ka Dima. Iqiniso ukuthi zinzima kakhulu ukukhulelisa ngendlela rektotservikalnym. Okokuqala, e ingemuva zazo kungaba kuphela ukugibela esandleni ezicashile ngobungcweti. Okwesibili, okufanayo kusebenza kwezitho zobulili zabantu izilwane ezisencane. speculum Ngakho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye isipetu kulezi izimo - ephelele "Duet". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ethize nenkanuko edlulele wesibeletho kuleli cala akuyona, njengasezulwini Dima ke ayikahlanganiswa zikhubazekile, elithambile, ngakhoke isipetu pipette prolazit ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhethekile. Yiziphi ezinye izindlela insemination izinkomo?

indlela Manotservikalny

Ngakho, liyini 'wesibeletho "uyayazi. A "Manus" - isandla. Ngakho ukuthi inqubo kuyafana lowo odlule, ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa - speculum lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye le ndlela ingasetshenziswa. Njengoba kulezi zimo ezimbili eyedlule, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi ezidingekayo kahle uxubha ngemomozi isixazululo furatsilina noma potassium permanganate, bese, ngokuthatha isipetu isandla nge umthamo kwesidoda, ukwethula ke esithweni sowesifazane. I-opharetha uthola wesibeletho, ifaka kuya isipetu futhi odlulela ekuqukethe ku ngalo ingaphakathi lomzimba.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo inqubo insemination izinkomo ngale ndlela fanekiso ngokuphelele vizotservikalnomu indlela. Nokho kukhona umehluko omncane ukuthi nengozi kancane ukutheleleka, njengoba kungekho amathuluzi xaxa uma ungayisebenzisi.

Indlela yokubona inkomo, isilungele insemination?

Ngakho siqonda izindlela eziyisisekelo insemination yokufakelwa. Nokho, kukho konke lokhu isikhathi futhi bumthinte umbuzo kanjani ukucacisa inkomo isivele isilungele inqubo insemination ...

Ngokuyinhloko, yenza kube lula kuhle. Uma umuntu onjalo unhlangothi isilwane sacrum kanye ukhalo, khona-ke sisesenjalo, okwenza mzamo wokubuya ukukhahlela wena. I labia yangaphandle baba kancane evuvukele kuzo ungaya esincane slime esicacile noma kancane blackish. Seeding kufanele kube inkomo, ngemva kokulinda ngemuva kokuqala ukuzingela amahora amabili. Ngemva inqubo 10 ihora Kunconywa ukuphinda. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzingela sithatha amahora angu-20 kuphela, ngakho umzamo wokugcina izotholakala kuphela ezinsukwini 20-21. Isikhathi best of insemination izinkomo - ekuseni.

artisan anamakhono kungase uhlole ukulungela izinkomo inseminated, ubucwebe kumba amaqanda ngesikhathi luhlolo rectal. I "abavuthiwe 'sesilwane ngokucacile lubonakale follicle ezilungele imayelana aqhume, ukukhulula iqanda. Nalapha futhi, ukwenza isifundo esinjalo kungaba uchwepheshe onekhono kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela njengoba amasu abanganaki cishe kuzobangela ilimaze follicle, okwenza eminye insemination lutho.

Inqubo ukulungiswa insemination isilwane

Uma insemination Kwenziwa yini enkundleni (njengoba kuvamisile), kufanele kahle bahlanza ngaphambi sekumiswe ekuqhutshweni. Khumbula ukuthi wokuhlanza noma kunjalo ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane "kanzima", nokukhawulela evamile potassium permanganate noma into efana nalokho. Ezingemuva inkomo ndima ngesandla bahlanza of umquba. I-opharetha kumele uthole wesibeletho nomzimba wakhe, bese massage kwazo lezi zitho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma usasebenzisa izinkomo insemination inkunzi, lesi silwane phambi tupping futhi kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe!

Ngemva kwalokho, wonke ngemuva inkomo, kuhlanganise tuberosity ischial kanye impande umsila, ngomusa wageza ngamanzi afudumele anensipho, ekususeni ngokuphelele omisiwe umquba soma, uketshezi nokunye okunjalo. D. Lapho usuqedile nale isixazululo hashaza furatsilina endaweni ukwelashwa. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye zonke lezi izinqubo ungakwazi uqhubekele insemination. "Wokuwasha" imijikelezo Ngakho abaningi badinga ukuchitha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ezilotshwe uhlelo zokuzala inkomo kungekho ukutheleleka. Lokho bafeza insemination izinkomo.

Qaphela ukuthi insemination yokufakelwa kwezilwane eminyakeni yamuva lakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu lula yokuthi ukukhiqizwa imfuyo - a onenzuzo, kwezomnotho, kanye isidoda izifiso eyigugu bavame ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo enkulu.

insemination Artificial ivumela nje kuphela ukuletha amathuba okuvela ithole u-100%, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusuka inkomo nge amathole amabili ngonyaka (umuntu engazalwa ngokusha, kwesibili - esibelethweni). Ngakho ekwazile ukunqoba inyumba futhi bathuthukise inzuzo yomnotho ye-umnotho.