Astrakhan Reserve. Ikhambo Tips

Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo eVolga esifundeni, vakashela e-Astrakhan. Izikhangibavakashi e esifundeni ngakwesokudla iholwa into eyingqayizivele Ukuvikelwa nemvelo - Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve. endaweni yakhe amahektheli kuka 60,000 kwamazwe labizwa ngokuthi kubaluleke ngamazwe. Le ndawo zone evikelwe - azungeze 31.000 amahektha, endaweni amanzi - ezingaphezu kuka 12.000 amahektha.

Astrakhan reserve yadalwa 1919 esinqumweni V I. Lenina ukuhlola delta we iVolga kuphinde kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nemvelo layo eliyingqayizivele. Esiqiwini itholakala semifula esisempumalanga yoMfula iVolga eziqhingini eziningi ahlukaniswe emiseleni. inqolobane Wendawo uhlukaniswe ngezizathu ezintathu ezihlukene: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky futhi Obzhorovsky.

izimila ezingavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo esiqiwini kungenxa ezingeni njalo siguqula yoLwandle iCaspian kanye iVolga bethulula kuwo. Ngezinye esiqiwini ikhula 293 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi kwamanzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izitshalo ezisohlwini Incwadi Red (isibonelo, chestnut amanzi-lotus). Njalo ngonyaka inkathi ukuqhakaza-lotus kulezi zindawo wavakashelwa izivakashi eziningi.

Nezilwane abahlala esiqiwini Astrakhan futhi ahlukahlukene ngempela. Ensimini ka uhlala eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemvelo mayelana 30 zezilwane ezincelisayo. It muskrats, Waterfowl, imithini, raccoon inja. Mink American is ngakho ezifuywa ezimweni zemvelo ezikahle ngokwabo ukuthi ubukhulu labantu kuyadingeka ukuze okwakheka eyayenziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqiwini Astrakhan umhlaba idume izinyoni yayo. labantu yabo siqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-230 zezinhlanzi. It amadada, goose, ama-gull, kanye nezinye izinyoni. Thulisa nefukezi, cishe wanyamalala ngesikhathi kudalwa esiqiwini we iVolga delta, namuhla yathola amandla ayo, labantu bayo ifinyelela amakhophi ayinkulungwane 4-5.

Namuhla, i-base reserve umsebenzi yesayensi ku ekutadisheni ubunjalo iVolga-delta. ICaspian esiteshini ornithological elalihlala ukutadisha izinyoni ezingavamile, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngezinye esiqiwini has Museum ayo bemvelo.

inqolobane Astrakhan phambi kwabanye basungula umugqa eco-tourism. Ngo namuhla athuthukile 13 izivakashi nemizila izingane kanye nabantu abadala kanye orientation engqondweni yethu, kanye nokuvakashela izindawo emvelweni ekhethekile yakhelwe ornithologists amateur. I Cordon Reserve eyakhelwe zokulala ekhethekile, amahhotela izivakashi, alinikela izinkambo kusukela ezinsukwini 1 kuya 3-4. Imizila izivakashi eyenziwa ngokuziphendukela motor izikebhe.

Labo abafisa ukuvakashela le ndawo eyingqayizivele sikwazi ukuncoma ukuya khona esikhathini kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuze ezinsukwini zokuqala Septhemba. Lena isikhathi-lotus izimbali, okuyinto indlela eyayiyinhle ngayo. Uhlelo uhambo of esiqiwini kukhona ekhethekile hambo Botanical kubathandi izitshalo amahle ezingavamile.

Ukudoba nokuzingela Astrakhan ngobulungisa ezidumile ezweni lonke. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zezinyoni ezitholakala semifula we iVolga, okwenza ukuzingelwa kubo the best in Russia. Ethandwa kakhulu is abazingela duck noma ihansi.

Okunye izindawo athandwayo - ukudoba kanye Spearfishing. Catch izinhlanzi enesisindo 10-15 ngamakhilogremu kulezi zingxenye akuyona unhlangothi ezingavamile inhlanhla - zezinhlobo enjalo zibanjwa njalo ngokwanele. Ngo-April-May futhi Julayi-Okthoba, bite esiphezulu, imizimba eminingi nezinyoni zamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kulezi izinyanga, akhawunti ukuphakama ukuzingela nokudoba isizini. Inhlangano ka leli holide bekulokhu eningi yolwazi ezikhethekile. Ukuze uhambo yimpumelelo kakhulu anakekele yokufuna ithuluzi ezifana imvume ukuzingela. Yilokho kanye idokhumenti egunyaza ukuzingela ngezikhathi ezithile noma kwesizini Emazweni athile, ebonisa uhlobo kanye nenani izimvume for umdlalo sokudubula. izimvume zivumela abazingeli ukugcina amarekhodi futhi alondoloze yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene umdlalo amapulazi.