Indlela ukumboza ophahleni zensimbi: ukubala futhi ukufakwa

Metal namuhla omunye enemisebenzi kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha uphahla. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphepha steel lashukumisa: the impahla eluhlaza asitholayo ukucutshungulwa ekhethekile ukuthola umphumela simulating Tile yemvelo, kanye ebusweni iphathwa enamathela polymeric anemibala ehlukene. Lokhu uhlobo ukufulela impahla anezakhi ezinhle lobuchwepheshe ezifana ukukhanya isisindo amashidi, amandla nokuqina kwayo, kalula nesivinini ukufakwa. Cabanga umbuzo indlela ukumboza ophahleni zensimbi ngokuningiliziwe.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokufaka, ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela, okuyinto bakha inhlangano ungangenisi amanzi gasket futhi purlin uhlelo ukufulela, futhi ukubala ngenani lemali edingekile of material.

ungangenisi amanzi imisebenzi

Ngo ukufulela enamathela metal, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi umswakama olujiyile eyagcina kuholela nemiphumela engathandeki ezifana ukugqwala, bola yophahla nabanye. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi wenziwa kanye ebeka we nokuvikela ukupholisa yangaphakathi. Mayelana nodaba indlela ukumboza ophahleni zensimbi, Kulesigaba linendima ebalulekile. Ngezansi ulwazi lokho okuzoba usizo:

• Nokuvikela ukugqagqana egandayiwe kusukela kulo uphahla up, lapho isihloko ushiye igebe ezingaphezu kuka-50 mm, ngokudala iziteshi emoyeni.
• Carpet ungangenisi amanzi izinto ezibekwe phezu joists noma imishayo, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisa uhlelo Batten.
• Ukupholisa ukuvuleka kumele kunikezelwe iphuzu esiphezulu ophahleni.
• Elisophahleni unheated unikeze ukupholisa yemvelo - ekupheleni iwindi, uma kunesidingo izindlela Kufakwe i ophoqelelwe air kwegazi.

Ukubuthanela uhlelo Batten

Ukuze adalule ngokugcwele inkinga ukuthi ukumboza ophahleni, sixoxe ngamaphuzu avelele Batten inhlangano uhlelo. Ukuze enze Batten amabhodi kudingeka usebenzise eqinile, pre-sibanikeze isinqandakuvunda. usayizi ezinconyiwe - 30 × 100 mm. Ukufakwa amabhodi Kwenziwa isinyathelo esithile, ukubaluleka okuyinto elicacisiwe imiyalelo enikeziwe kule khithi. Lokhu isikhawu uhambelana isinyathelo wave phezu amashidi.

Emakhiyubhi amapulangwe uqale ngosiko aphansi, lapho bar sokuqala ukushuba kufanele ibe inkulu ukwedlula abanye phezu izakhi furring 1-1.5 cm. Amabhodi abethela transversely wophahla imishayo esebenzisa ngezikulufo. Hlela i-bar mechanical ngaphezu Batten uhlelo ukuphakama Crest wave fixed kuze kube semishayweni ka lashukumisa izinzipho steel. Ukuze okuhlala isikhathi eside ukufakwa yokhalo emapheshana ukunikeza imishayo ezengeziwe. Lath kulo uphahla kumelwe unamathele ukufakwa tile. Lathing esigodini ophahleni emhlabeni noshimula futhi Skylights kudingekile ukuba abeke ungqimba okuqhubekayo.

Ukubala inani impahla eluhlaza

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukumboza ophahleni zensimbi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ukuqaliswa ukubala inani amashidi zalezi zinto wawenzela emthambekeni ngalunye ngokuhlukile, futhi siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlola wesimethri wale misebe ngu yokulinganisa nabo kwi-idayagonali - lezi zimiso ukuba alingane.

2. Ngemva kwalokho, inani lemigqa ebalwe ukufulela emthambekeni. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukukala ubude emthambekeni ophahleni kusukela uphahla esigodini ophahleni. Lokhu value kumelwe zihlukaniswe ububanzi ingxenye ewusizo, okuyinto kunqunywa kukhishwa kusukela ububanzi langempela uthayela amagugu kuyenzeka ihlangane. Umphumela kumele imikiswe integers bebheke sezingeni elikhulu. Ngokuvamile, amathayili ekhiqizwa ububanzi ngaphakathi m ububanzi 1,17-1,2, ukubaluleka zokusebenza kuyoba okufanayo - 1.1 m, futhi lezi zinsalela ziyavezwa ukuthi asetshenziswe nokupakisha ka cresting. Ngokwesibonelo, ngobude kummango 7 m ukubala oyokwenziwa kanje: 7 m ÷ 1,1 m = 6,36 ≈ 7 imigqa.

3. Okulandelayo, ukubala Kwenziwa inani amashidi ilandelana, lokhu kunqunywa ngokungeza ubude ishidi iphimbo obuphelele value, shutter kwesihenqo induku amagugu kuyenzeka ihlangane. Ngakho cabanga ukuthi tile ekhiqizwa nge ubude bezinhlamvu 8 m, futhi uma ubude emthambekeni ophahleni nge Uzalo ingeqi lesi silinganiso, ukubaluleka ukugqagqana ilingana 0. Nokho, ezokuthutha kanye ukufakwa impahla besiyoba sikhulu kunzima, ezifana amashidi zidinga ilungiswe. Uma iconsi wave uqondane umugqa Tile ahlabayo, lokhu kungaholela nemiphumela engathandeki, isibonelo, ukusonteka nobunzima ngesikhathi inhlangano. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, kudingeka ukhethe ubude kahle amashidi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kummango 6 m ubude 0.5 m ubude eziphephile zingafakwa ezimbili amaphepha 4 m ubude, ne ukugqagqana - 0.25 m.

4. Inani Tile amashidi kunqunywa inani lemigqa inani amashidi ilandelana: imigqa 7 × 2 = 14 ishidi amashidi kwenye isikeyiti.

amathuluzi adingekayo

Futhi endabeni indlela ukumboza ophahleni zensimbi, akukho umonakalo kuyoba ulwazi mayelana namathuluzi asetshenziswa. Lapho ukufakwa umsebenzi uvumelane impahla ukufulela. Kulokhu, kungase kudingeke amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• ithuluzi okubalulekile ukusika tile metal.
• Hammer.
• Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.
• Line.
• Umaka.

Njengoba ithuluzi esikhethekile ahlabayo amashidi Kunconywa jigsaw, metal wabona nge namazinyo pobedita, sikelo namanye amadivayisi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi nge amasondo olwalwenza eyenziwe, isibonelo ukusika, ngamasaha, grinders, ezikhishiwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kwamazinga okushisa okubangelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu singayibhubhisa enamathela of polymer futhi lashukumisa, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani ukugqwala nokwehliswa ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo.

Ukufakwa kophahla metal

Ngemva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo ukuze uqale lapha impahla. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele amaphuzu abalulekile:

• I amashidi metal azilingani, njengoba abe phezulu kanye phansi, ngakho lapho ebeka impahla ukusetshenziswa iyakhula.
• Roof nge emithambekeni ezimbili zigutshuzelwe, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphela ubuso, futhi hipped ophahleni hlobo nhlangothi zombili amaphuzu eliphakeme.
• Ukweqa ubude ukunikeza amashidi elilingana 250 mm.
• Emaphethelweni kulo uphahla ukwenza ukwehla 40 mm ubude.
• Metal ukufulela nezikulufi kuvikelwe ku ukujula wave ngesikhathi imitha ngalinye kumele amboze 8 izingcezu izakhi yokuxhuma.

I enamathela of ukufulela metal kuyinto ukonga kakhulu, kusukela umsebenzi ukufakwa, amathayela akunjalo nzima. Kuze kube manje, emakethe zokwakha zingatholakala ezintweni zokwakha uphahla ezahlukene, amanani awo ethulwa anhlobonhlobo. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi metal iyona engabizi kakhulu futhi efanelekayo ezahlukeneyo iningi izakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Ukukhetha ngendlela efanele ukufakwa ukusiza ukugcina umuzi wakho izinkinga sezulu.