Iyini inhlanganiso izitini?

Brick - kungcono omunye zokwakha edume kunazo zonke. Anakho eziningi izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezenza kube Irreplaceable. Brick amelana imvula, uyakwazi ukumelana imijikelezo multiple of okokuqandisa, njll Omunye izici eziyinhloko zezinto zokwakha - .. Wugqinsi. Kuchaza izinga yayo ezifana conductivity ezishisayo, isisindo kanye namandla.

isitini Ceramic

Ajwayelekile zonke izisetshenziswa abomvu, nakuba zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla kwenze bavunyelwe ukwandisa isibalo shades. Ubuningi izitini Ceramic has ukushintshashintsha ububanzi, isb. K. He khiqiza ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Ikhishwa isitini ubumba, okuyinto ephekwe Ohhavini ekhethekile. Umkhaya Ohlukene-ke ku okuqinile futhi angasho lutho. Esimweni sokuqala, kwabantu izitini Ceramic kuyinto 2000 kg / m ^3. It kufakazela ukuthi porosity yayo ongaphakeme namandla eliphezulu. Ngakho isitini esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa umthwalo esindayo izindonga kanye nezakhiwo, amakholomu kanye nokunye. D.

isitini elingenalutho akuyona obukhulu kangaka. Lesi sibalo ke ububanzi 1100-1400 kg / m ^3. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa ukuze kwakhiwe umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. isitini elingenalutho esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa izindonga engasindi futhi bagcwalise ifreyimu. Ngenxa wokulahlekelwa yayo, anakho esihle ezishisayo kanye umsindo izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa.

isitini silicate

Yenziwe ingxube lime kanye isihlabathi. Lokhu kwaziswa kancane, kungenziwa zaveza ngemibala ehlukene kakhulu, kodwa kuvela engazinzile (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne Ceramic), i-ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza sihamba amakhaza nokufudumala. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa isitini ka ngodonga ingaphakathi. Isicelo sale impahla ukwakha izindonga umthwalo esindayo akwamukeleki. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi ukwakhiwa amaziko, t. Ukuze. Ngu amalahle deforms.

I kwabantu of Silica isitini corpulent kuyinto 1800-1950 kg / m ³ kanye voids - 1100-1600 kg / m ^3.

clinker isitini

Ikhishwa obumbeni ezomile okuyinto calcined at okushisa ephakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo etholwe unamandla kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwaziswa akesabi dampness nemibandela yokusebenza nzima. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ezindaweni umthwalo lasetulu: izindlu kwemigwaqo, ukwakhiwa phansi phansi. Hhayi-ke kubonakala ngesikhathi izindlu nazo.

Corpulent clinker izitini ukuminyana ifinyelela 1900-2100 kg / m ^3, amandla - M1000. I porosity engaphansi kuka 5%, ukuze izinto kancane echayeke umswakama. Imikhiqizo zenzelwe 100 nqabela-ncibilika imijikelezo. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa isitini enjalo kuyabiza kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-Ceramic. Ngenxa impahla high density etholwe esindayo futhi has ezingeni lelisetulu conductivity ezishisayo.

isitini aluminous

Lokhu yokwakha senzelwe lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, kungaba ukumelana ukushisa kuze kufinyelele 1600 degrees. Ngakho-ke, fireclay izitini kungenziwa nje kuphela ngokuthi engangenwa umlilo futhi ukumelana nomlilo. Kusemqoka lapho ebeka amaziko, fireplaces nezinye izakhiwo lapho bazokwethulelwa okushisa aphakeme. Njengoba ngokuvamile impahla isetshenziswa umhlobiso ingaphakathi ubuciko izinto, uveza ukuma hhayi kuphela standard elingunxande, kodwa futhi arched, trapezoid kanye sphenoid. Brick ukuminyana zokhahlamba kusuka 1700 kuya 1900 kg / cm ^3.

Nokho, sixoxe umkhiqizo libhekwa hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo impahla, kodwa futhi ezinye izinjongo. Ngakho-ke, eziningi izici kuyokwenziwa kuchazwe ngokunembile endaweni yesicelo. Kuhlanganise ekukhethweni izinto kuzoncika lokhu.

ebhekene isitini

Isetshenziselwa wokwakha kusukela ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. izimfuno eliphezulu ezibekwe phezu ukubukeka kwayo. Brick kumele kube flat, bushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo. nguye ozwakala, kanjalo enza imisebenzi emibili. Olwelwesini izitini ngesikhathi lihlotshiswe futhi ngci. Ukuze zangaphandle wokwakha impahla isetshenziswa imibala ehlukene. ezihlukahlukene imibala ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa ezahlukene labadubuli ubuchwepheshe, izinga lokushisa imibuso futhi indlela yokwakheka mass nobumba.

I kwabantu of ulwelwesi isitini ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 1300 kuya 1450 kg / cm ³ futhi porosity ongafinyelela 14%. Lena okwanele ukuqinisekisa ezingeni lelisetulu amandla, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana izakhiwo ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Kakhulu izidingo ngenyanga t impahla. K. It oxhumana nabo imvelo bangaphandle.

isitini Private

Isetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa izindonga nokunye. D. Kukhona ehlukile ephezulu amandla isitini, esetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. Esimweni sokuqala, inkomba ezifana isitini ukuminyana ububanzi kusukela ngo-1100 kuya ku-2000 kg / cm ^3, kuye ngokuthi isicelo. Ngakho, ukuze bagcwalise ifreyimu kanye / noma bulkheads yangaphakathi divayisi isetshenziselwa isitini eziyize, t. K. Ngeke ukulayisha isisekelo. Ukuze izindonga ngaphandle noma umthwalo esindayo kungcono ukuthatha impahla ephezulu amandla. Brick ukuminyana kuleli cala idlula 2000 kg / cm ^3.