Injani kokuzalela ezingulubeni?

Ngokuzalanisa imfuyo kungaba inzuzo eyanele, kuphela kuhambisana yonke imithetho neziqondiso zendlela ukuzilondoloza futhi zizalela. Njengoba ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo, ukukhiqiza kuphela inzalo ephezulu ngokukhethekile akhethiwe le njongo nabesifazane. Eqondiswa kule ndaba kuyokusiza kulesi sihloko.

Ukwahlukaniswa ngabanye

Esikhathini classical wezingulube labantu ukuhlukanisa abadala nezingulube ngezizathu eziningana. Njengoba izingulube zihlukaniswe osancela futhi elunyulwa. Eyokuqala ezidla ngokwemvelo ukuhlwanyela, kuyilapho yokugcina isivele fed bebodwa.

Abadala zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Izinkunzi;
• ohlwanyela;
• ukusuthisa izilwane;
• ukulungisa izingulube.

izinyoni Ukondla zifuyelwa inyama, futhi ukulungisa - ukuzifaka esikhundleni wamanje inzalo sokuzala. Pig ngokuvamile equkethwe eyodwa, kodwa ohlwanyela kungenzeka eziningana. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izingulube Kwenziwa phakathi kwabantu ezikhulile kuphela. Izinkunzi salokhu ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu mbewu izinga kubonakale sibi emva kweminyaka emihlanu esesibelethweni nezingulube ekukhuliseni kabani zamaKhosi.

kukhethwa izingulube

Ukuze ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izingulube kwaba ukuyedlula, kufanele asondele ukukhethwa abantu ngokucophelela. Ngokuqondene izintibane inkomba oyinhloko yabo izimfanelo ukufuya umsebenzi zocansi besilisa izinga isidoda sakhe. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile kunqunywa maqondana evamile nesibalo nabesifazane avundiswa camera.

Ukukhetha ohlwanyela

Ngu kukhethwa umama inzalo esizayo kufanele wasondela nakakhulu. The main inkomba qualitative we mbewu kuyinto okuzala yayo. Kodwa ukuhlola lokhu phezu Zama kuqala ngeke zisebenze.

Lubonakaliswa njengoba:

• Isibalo izingulube bukhoma udoti ngayinye;
• Isisindo esivamile amachwane;
• Udla imali ubisi;
• uzale amazinyane amaningi lokusinda osukwini 30 zokuphila.

izinkomba ongaqondile wenzalo zihlanganisa isikhawu esiphakathi zizalile kanye estrus esilandelayo. Ngokushesha sekuyisikhathi sokuba kokuzalela izingulube ngemva zizalile, le mbewu kubhekwa evundile.

On ukukhethwa zezinhlobo kangcono ukuzalela inzalo futhi kwathinta:

• inani ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa elingenalutho;
• inani esifubeni;
• izinga izingono.

Njengoba siye usebonisile ukuthi ekwenzeni izingulube wenzalo kuthintwa ngokwezinga elikhulu kwezimiso lekukhula, hhayi ufuzo, ezikhethiwe ohlwanyela ezingaba sebeqala kakade izinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kuleli qophelo, ingulube ezinhle inesisindo okungenani engu-18 kg futhi eziqala ku enezinyanga ezine ubudala ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi nsuku iphawundi.

Inombolo ingulube izingono nomthelela nqgo ekhonweni layo ukuze bakhulise izingane enempilo, ngakho inani elikhulu kuyinto 14, kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile lemali uyabuzwa e udoti of 12-16 abantu, nokuthi inani izingono ngokwanele yini ukuzondla wona kanye ukuthola okufaneleko godu kusuka kumama amasosha omzimba.

Ukuthomba

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle of kokuzalela yobudala izingulube kufinyelelwa kuze kube manje. Izingulube sikhathi zokhahlamba kusuka 5 kuya kwezingu-8, nge isisindo 80-120 kg. Izingulube ukuthi kukhona okuphakelayo kabi noma kancane, ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala kamuva kakhulu. Hlwanyela zizalela siyinzalo kufanele ibe emuva ezibanzi, isisindo phakathi 120 kg kanye 10 izelwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuthomba nokuzingela zenzeka azalela ngisemncane kakhulu, kodwa uma kufika ku 10 izelwe akudingekile, njengoba kuzoba nomthelela inzalo. Ukuhlehliswa ka kokuzalela kuqala futhi kungathinta kabi, ngakho akufanele ukumvalela. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingulube ongathuthuka kuzo izingulube abo, khetha idinga ukunqanda izilwane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kokuzalela izingulube lokuqala akuzona ukwazile ukwambula wonke amandla abo okuzala, ngakho ukuze sifinyelele iziphetho wenzalo ne udoti kuqala akudingekile.

Isikhathi kokuzalela izilwane

Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izingulube Vietnamese akahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Ukuze uthole inzalo ephezulu athenge pair of abantu abavuthiwe ucansi nge izinga ehloniphekile wenzalo. Ngokukhethekile ngokuzimela zikhule kahle lapho insikazi kanye nobudala bakhe ukuthola izingulube eziyishumi kwande kwamanye amapulazi ingulube noma eyayenziwe omunye. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuba sithole isikhathi ukuqala estrus azalela, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ongakwazi ukulimaza izingulube emhlanganweni.

Ukunquma ngokunembile ukuziphatha oestrus ubuke ingulube nsuku zonke, okuyinto esikhathini esithile zizoshintsha. Ngokuvamile, insikazi iba ngaphezulu asebenzayo, it aba maningi aze ahlanganise loop bese secrete isikhwehlela. Uma ukuziphatha ingulube ayishintshi, ukucacisa ukulungela yayo zokugaya ngokucindezela zombili izandla phezu croup. Kuleli qophelo, ingulube kufanele iqhwa.

Ukulungiselela ukubhanqa

Lokhu kuhilela yokumba esidlekeni okuthiwa i-izingulube, kodwa uma izingulube ayoliswe, nje ngokwanele ukuba ushiye mbhangqwana ngosuku ndawonye, futhi Imvelo uqobo lwayo uyokwenza konke kudingekile.

Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izingulube lincike usayizi ngazimbili efanelekayo. Uma izingulube likhulu kakhulu, insikazi nje zazifile, futhi uma zizincane kakhulu ngeke kusize.

Proholost

Uma insikazi akusho umtjela sokukhwelana a isikhathi eside, kufanele sinake okulandelayo. Eyokuqala isimo somzimba mbewu. Ukwenqena sokukhwelana kungenzeka ngenxa yobudala, yokuntuleka hormone, yofuzo, noma izinkinga zempilo. izici ezibalulekile futhi izimo yeziboshwa kanye isilwane ukudla. Izingulube kokuzalela kwenzeka nge yanda futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama uzale amazinyane amaningi ashisa ephakeme kunaleyo degrees 28, isb ehlobo. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi uwela kanye nenzalo nabesifazane isizini ashisayo.

Futhi kubangelwa ingachazwa ngokuthi nesenzakalo elandelayo ukuzingela ngemva kokuzalela. Uma ingulube iqala ukuveza isifiso sokukhwelana emasontweni amathathu, hhayi kokukhulelwa livelile, futhi kubangela proholosta ayizikhombisi enganele ukuvundisa izingulube noma mbewu. Endabeni ezizingela sikhathi, njengoba kwenziwa, futhi ngemva izingulube zizalile ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa kungenteka kuholele proholostu ukufa zemibungu. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo neziyaluyalu hormone. Futhi phezu izinga ukunothisa inzalo ekukhulelweni kwakhe okuthinta ngayo ngamanoni ngokulinganisela. I mbewu akufanele mpilo noma ewufunzwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba balondoloze isikhathi esifanele ngemva ukulethwa izingulube esindayo futhi ukuqinisekisa isikhala esanele endaweni pigsty. Kuhle ekunikezeni ukudla izingulube be uzale amazinyane amaningi ukwaba indawo ehlukile.

Ukunquma yi

Endabeni kokuzalela izingulube kungacacisa ukuthi umphumela izici ezilandelayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuziphatha evilaphayo abesifazane, okuyinto eside futhi udla. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokunika amandla izingulube ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa avele osenyameni nokunjengoshizi kusukela iluphu. Ezinye belulekwa ukusebenzisa ukunquma ngokunembile umphumela ezejwayelekile ekhemisi sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa, kodwa ngokuyikho kungathola ultrasound kuphela.

Ukondla izingulube

izingulube kokuzalela Evumayo vislobryuhih ungazange lalibonisa impumelelo ephelele, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. amachwane Newborn usadinga bakhuphule, futhi abanye ohlwanyela amanani enganele ubisi lokondla amathole. Ezinganele lactation ohlwanyela incike izinga ukudla kwayo. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube amanzi egcwele nokunomsoco nokuphuza lokondla izingulube - ahlanzekile. Desirably njalo emahoreni 3-4 ukushintsha amanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi mbewu akuyona ngamanzi acwebileyo nje, kumele kube itholakale ngokukhululekile Ubuningi obanele. Ngokuvamile, i-lactation umnyuziki insikazi kufanele kudla ngosuku 2-3 amabhakede amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, khona-ke kuhle ufune usizo kudokotela wezilwane ngubani zizodingida mbewu. Lena ukuze sigweme izinkinga zingenzeka ukuvuvukala nezindlala mammary - mastitis, metritis, nokunye.

Kunezikhathi lapho insikazi nje ingabe alivume ngokwawo lokondla uzale amazinyane amaningi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isenzakalo banxuse vet ubone nezingulube. Ngezinye izikhathi bezalwa ngamazinyo jagged futhi bengase bakulume ingono ngesikhathi udla, okuyinto elimaza kakhulu mbewu.

Kunoma ikuphi, yokudla okwengeziwe yenzalo yabekwa umfuyi. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuze ubisi losana noma ubisi cow sika. Uma kungenzeka, ingulube kwenye ohlwanyela lactating, ngoba best of the yemvelo yokudla lutho.