Indlela "Simple Isifaniso ': incazelo, isicelo, ukuhumusha

Isikole kuhilela Ukugaya umthamo omkhulu impahla kanye nokusetshenziswa ezincwadini lwati lolutfolakele umkhuba. Kulokhu, ingane idinga ukunakekelwa esiphezulu kanye likhono lekucabanga ngalokuhlelekile. Yiqiniso, lezi zimfanelo akhiwa phelelisa kancane kancane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa othisha kudingeka sihlole intuthuko ekhona kakade yentuthuko, ukufeza imiphumela ukulungiswa ezithile. Namuhla, esinye sezithunywa inembe kunazo, fast and umgomo izindlela zokuxilonga yokucabanga abafundi abasebasha kuyinto inqubo "Isifaniso elula."

ngembhali

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo waseMelika, uWilliam Gordon ezihlongozwayo ukudalwa zokuchaza njengendlela yokuthola ukuthuthukiswa of ukucabanga. Ukuhlolwa lwenzelwe abadala. Nokho, ukunemba kwayo zokuxilonga uyajabula ngakho othisha nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo banquma ukuzivumelanisa inqubo izingane. Imizamo ahlangene ochwepheshe ezivela emazweni amaningana kakhulu kwaba lula isivivinyo, okwenza kube nezinguquko ezibalulekile qualitative.

Le nqubo ye "Isifaniso Simple" okwamanje ezikoleni Russian ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa. Umbhali wayo ongakakusho ngokucacile. Nokho, ubuciko othisha yasekhaya ulandele test wachaza ngokuningiliziwe encwadini ku Psychology ngoba IJ amanyuvesi Kulagin futhi V Kalyutskogo.

Injongo amasu

Ukuxilongwa ukucabanga zesikole abasebasha has orientation eziningana:

• Hlola ngokushesha kangakanani nangokunembile ingane ikwazi ukusungula ubudlelwano esiyimbangela emkhatsini wetintfo.
• Linganisa bezibona yayo ezibucayi kolwazi kanye nezinga izixhumanisi associative.
• Vrabatyvaemosti ukusungula sezingeni ingane izinto ezintsha.
• Linganisela ukuzinza, okuhlushwa, ukusatshalaliswa, futhi usuke of ukunakwa.

jongo bezingelwa indlela "Isifaniso elula," Ukumiswa uhlobo evelele ukucabanga noma izixhumanisi lomqondo phakathi kwezinto ukuthi ingane isebenzisa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga. Lokhu kungaba ukuthembela ukufana zangaphandle (ukucabanga ezibukwayo) noma okukhipha kusukela okushiwo umqondo (ukucabanga okunengqondo).

incazelo

Classically, lesi sivivinyo uvezwa ngeencwadi nge amaphuzu 32. Njalo lapho ungenela linamagama ezimbili ezinye uxhumano okunengqondo phakathi kwazo. Lokhu pair selivela iphethini. Eduze unikezwa elinye igama, okuyinto isibonelo kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza inhlangano by Isifaniso. Inqubo yokukhetha kwenzeka amazwi osizayo ezibalwe ngezansi. Kulokhu, uxhumano okunengqondo kumele silungisiswe kakhulu esisenze ezinikezwe isampula.

Ngokwesibonelo: ilanga - Panama, imvula - ...?

Ukuthini amazwi athi "amanzi", "abandayo", "ichibi", "isambulela" ihlobene kakhulu okunengqondo ukuthi izwi lokugcina. Kusukela esifanisweni esisenze lapha "ukuvikelwa". Yomuntu umthunzi elangeni by Panama, emvuleni - isambulela.

I «Isifaniso Simple" abafundi abasebasha kungenziwa ngamunye noma iqembu. Ukuhlolwa iqembu lezingane wagqoka eyodwa, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukukopisha umakhelwane.

kungagcini (imizuzu emibili noma emithathu ukuze uthole imibuzo) futhi ngaphandle kwalo: Ngokwalesi isikhathi lapho ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona. uthisha esibekelwe ungakwazi kuphela setha ebhekisela izici buyinkimbinkimbi ingane.

imfundo

I «Isifaniso Simple" has iziyalezo ezicacile zokuhlola kanye uhlanganisa izigaba ezine:

• Ukulungiselela. Okokuqala, thishela kumele ihlanganise isignali isampula ezimbili ebhodini. Izimfuno zifana amafomu, kodwa hhayi ngendlela efanayo. Khona-ke ukuba izingane zinikelwe ngamafomu ehlaziya isignesha ngamunye (isibongo, igama lokuqala).
• Ukuqeqeshwa. Manje amehlo yezingane sekuqalile ukuba ebhodini futhi kukhona incazelo umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni izingane ozama ukufeza ukukhethwa inhlangano ngomlomo.
• Test kuqalisa. Ngemva okuvalelisa uthisha kwi uyifunda ngokucophelela isampula izingane ifomu uqhubekele lokubhala asebenze. Ukuze kulungiselelwa esinembile, ungaba ukuba ingenzele endaweni yokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo: "Bear - Bear". Thishela kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi sikhuluma izilwane izingane zabo. Ngakho inhlangano ukuba igama elithi "ihhashi" kulesi sifaniso kuyinto "nenkonyane".
• Ukubalwa imiphumela. Kulesi sigaba, ukuqoqwa kanye yokuqinisekisa amafomu. Ibuka umsebenzi ngokuhambisana test nenqubo Kunconywa.

zikhathi ezibalulekile uthisha akunakubangelwa incazelo indlela yokugcwalisa ifomu. Beka umkhaza phambi impendulo efanele, noma ukugcizelela ke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi udidekile futhi akazange achithe isikhathi ku isinqumo.

Uma iqembu kid kancane, thishela kumele njalo ukusondela kuye phakathi novivinyo, kodwa kuphela ukuze amqinise noma ukucacisa inkinga, kunokuba ukusiza ukuphendula ngendlela efanele.

ukuhumusha

A inzuzo enkulu linembile, izibalo okusheshayo, onikeza inqubo "Isifaniso elula." Ukuhunyushwa version yayo ambalwa libukeka kanje:

• at 31-32 ukhomba ingane ukucabanga okunengqondo athuthukile;
• at 25-30 amaphuzu ukucabanga uhlolwa izinga muhle, kodwa kufanele usebenzele ukubulungisa ukuzinza ukunakwa;
• at 15-24 amaphuzu yikuphi ukuhlakanipha ukunakekela isidingo umsebenzi wengane njalo;
• nge 5-14 amaphuzu ungakhuluma imisebenzi mayelana nsuku ukuthuthukisa amakhono.

Ngamazinga aphansi ukunakwa yokulungiswa ukucabanga okunengqondo liyadingeka. La makilasi kuyoyisiza ingane yakho ukuba imfundo eyengeziwe, ukwandisa izinga sokuthuthuka.

Isifaniso eyinkimbinkimbi

Ezinganeni abathola isikolo esikhulu, isivivinyo ku esifanisweni esisenze eziyinkimbinkimbi zingenziwa. Isimiso kokubeka wokukhulumisana uhlale esifanayo, izabelo uhlelo kuphela more xaka. Manje ingane ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zokuchaza emaqenjini. Ukukhethwa inhlangano ayidingekile.

I «Isifaniso Simple futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi" - indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo namuhla ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokunakwa esikoleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi inqubo yemfundo.