Amazwe amaningi asethuthukile zomhlaba: incazelo, isilinganiso, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Minyaka yonke kunqunywa kakhulu emazweni asethuthukile zomhlaba. Usezingeni lala mazwe incike ukuhlaziywa kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nalokho zindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kungaba, futhi akusho neze ukuthi ingcebo yezwe njengoba enjalo. Noma ubuchwepheshe, okuhilela Ukuqhathanisa impumelelo emkhakheni isayensi umkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umqondo lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu Inkomba. Kubandakanya ngaphansi kwezici eziningana. Leli yizinga kokukwazi sabantu, ubude bempilo, imfundo kanye nemazinga ekuphila jikelele. Amazwe amaningi asethuthukile zomhlaba ku -Human Development Index (HDI) kufanele ikwazi ukusebenza eqinile kuzo zonke lezi zici. Idatha eqoqwe, ihlaziye, bahlukanisa futhi okwethulwa-Report on Development Human Yezizwe.

Norway

Amazwe ayisikhombisa amaningi eholwa Norway. Lena indawo enhle kakhulu nge sezwe usendaweni egcwele izintaba. Ugu is Kuhlehliswe nge amawa ezijulile olunothile. Kwenqwaba yemali emnothweni livela ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Liphinde athuthukiswe kahle shipbuilding, ubunjiniyela kanye izikebhe zasolwandle.

Labantu incane - abantu ngaphansi kuka-5 million. Ukuze uqhathanise - ke imayelana ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona ohlala eMoscow. Isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Lakhe ephawula kahle zwi zendawo, "Angiyithandi sezulu? Linda imizuzu engu-15. "

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi emazweni amaningi athuthukile babe namazinga aphansi inkohlakalo nobugebengu. Futhi baseNorway kulokhu iyathinteka. Basuke kakhulu ohlonishwayo umthetho. Ubugebengu cishe ngingekho, ngisho nokweba engenakwenzeka. Kwesokudla endleleni eduze ipulazi bavame itafula nemikhiqizo - izithelo nemifino. Kukhona inani layo likwenza, izikali, izikhwama, nophiso imali. Futhi akekho lapho. Njalo is uhlobo self-service. Emini endlini ayikhiyiwe. Okukhishwayo kuphela kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu.

ENorway, eziningi amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, kodwa ukuqoqa kwabo kungamukelwa. BaseNorway nje angazanga indlela yokukwenza. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka omuhle, ungakwazi kalula futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa beyolanda esikhwameni 100-litre ukhunta amhlophe.

Australia

Uhlu amazwe amaningi asethuthukile zomhlaba uyaqhubeka e-Australia. Leli zwe futhi ezinabantu abaningi. Nokho, u-88% sabantu abahlala emadolobheni. Ukuqhela nezwekazi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni zezinto eziphilayo eziyingqayizivele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho , izwe ligcwele inqwaba yezinto zemvelo, pearl khona, itshe eliyigugu futhi eyingqayizivele pink amadayimane. Isimo sezulu imnene nenhlabathi evundile enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngempumelelo atfutfukise tekulima. ethandwa kakhulu izimvu zizalela, ukutshalwa kakolweni umoba. iwayini lase-Australia nazo zaziswa kakhulu.

Australia ivame ukuhlotshaniswa kangaroo ezingwadule, kodwa iqhwa Australian Alps kuka eSwitzerland. "Dingo Fence", akhelwa ukuba abe isivikelo ngokumelene izinja zasendle phezu obuphelele lungaphezu iGreat Wall yaseChina. Futhi ngo-2001, lebhola lase-Australia wahlasela ithimba American Samoa nge score okungakaze kubonwe 31: 0.

Switzerland

Switzerland oluthatha indawo yesithathu kule simo HDI. Leli zwe itholakala maphakathi Europe. Naphezu yayo elincane endaweni, Switzerland ngesandla esivulekile benawo namathafa amahle, izintaba kanye namachibi. Lapha isimo isekelwa umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthi ngokuvamile izici izwe kakhulu athuthukile kwezomnotho emhlabeni. ezokuvakasha athuthukisiwe, ubunjiniyela, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, futhi ukukhiqiza metal amahora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Switzerland yaziwa njengenye omunye izikhungo sezwe sezimali.

Nesithakazelo indlela kukahulumeni ekulweni nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Imilutha ahlinzeke indawo yokulala, ukudla, futhi ingxenye umthamo izidakamizwa. Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi kuba ishibhile futhi esebenza kahle ezingaphezu kuka ngemiphumela bugebengu ukuthi sizibophezele ngesisekelo umlutha.

Denmark

Denmark uhlu "izwe kakhulu athuthukile kwezomnotho emhlabeni" ngesikhathi inombolo ezine. Kuyinto izwe elincane lapho wemboni sevisi kakhulu athuthukile emakethe yezabasebenzi. athuthukiswe kahle wezolimo. Isibalo izingulube kahlanu kunenani sabantu ezweni lonke.

Hamba lapha - ifomu ethandwa kakhulu kubagibeli. Hhayi indima okungenani kule kwakuwukuthi Danes eziningi imoto siqu njengoba intela kuyo kuphezulu kakhulu.

Faroe Islands, okuyinto namuhla insimu Danish kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu Norway. Ukuze Denmark, babengakholwa enamathiselwe ngokuphelele ngendlela evamile - inkosi yaseNorway walahlekelwa iNkosi yabo zamakhadi Denmark.

Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands siqukethe ezweni nemisinga eya esiqhingini ingxenye. Izwe isungule ezolimo. Abalimi lapha ukukhiqiza 2.5 izikhathi ezingaphezu imikhiqizo kuka abalimi ezindaweni ezifanayo komhlaba emazweni angomakhelwane e-European Union. Nansi port enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu Logistics Water Ezokuthutha Netherlands lifaka lokuqala emhlabeni.

Ayenziwa futhi akhiwe ezokuxhumana, imishini kanye nobuchwepheshe unqambothi. Ngakho, kuleli zwe kakhulu kwezomnotho athuthukile emhlabeni unyaka ngamunye kukhishwa imishini kwezokwelapha amashumi engabiza izigidigidi zamaRandi.

Germany

Abaningi emazweni amaningi asethuthukile emhlabeni kungaba ukuziqhayisa insimu enkulu futhi labantu kwaphela. Germany kulesi sici - bona okuphambene ephelele. Yena iyona izwe niyisizwe esinabantu abaningi kunazo European Union.

AmaJalimane bakhuthele kakhulu. Ukusebenza ngesonto ihlala izinsuku 6. A sokugcina isikhathi futhi ukunemba kwale abantu sekuyisikhathi eside-legends. Germany - lo owaziwa umhlaba eziningi emikhakheni zobuchwepheshe nezezimboni. Emhlabeni wonke baziswa izimoto German ukuthi ukukhuthalele bathunyelwe kusukela lizwe. Baningi okutholwe yisayensi enziwa emva ososayensi German. Ukuzinikela kwabo libonisa nenani elimangalisayo Nobel Prize kusukela kuleli zwe.

Ireland

Emuva ngo-1990, e-Ireland wayengomunye walabo amazwe ampofu kakhulu e -Europe. Futhi namhlanje outperforms emazweni eziphambili kakhulu ngokuya kukhula kwemnotfo. Lena ngokomlando izwe kwezolimo retrained futhi le mali ithunyelwe futhi umzamo ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yasekhemisi futhi izingxenye zobuchwepheshe. Khona-ke Intel ukukhiqiza microchip okugcina ukwaziswa abelokhu, lapha zitholakala endlunkulu Facebook, i-Microsoft, i-Twitter, i-Google kanye LinkedIn. Ngokushesha ekhiqizwa Apple imikhiqizo.

Nature inonya enhle Ireland. Labyrinths of emihumeni nasezintabeni, amawa namahlathi ongaqondakali, ugu olunothile namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe amawa - konke kukhona e-Ireland. abathandi Ornithology bangase bazibone razorbills, fulmars futhi ukuphela komgwaqo, zasolwandle ukuphila abalandeli nethuba ukubona umkhomo imikhomo, amahlengethwa nezimpawu. Three Geopark esitolo ingcebo ifomu ebukeka ngendlela engakholeki. Futhi ukwenza abathandi endulo ezweni lonke ayahlakazeka izinsalela tauerhauzov medieval eyakhelwe ukuqinisa amandla ontanga ngesiNgisi.