"Obelisk": isifinyeto esifushane. UVasil Bykov, "I-Obelisk"

UVasil Bykov wabhala indaba yakhe ethi "Obelisk" ngo-1971. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngenxa yalokhu kanye nomunye umsebenzi, "Ukuhlala kuze kube sekuseni," umlobi wathola umklomelo wombuso we-USSR. Kulesi sihloko, sizobuyisa indaba yendaba, okungukuthi, chaza okuqukethwe kwayo emfushane. UVasil Bykov "Obelisk" wabhala ngesiBelarusian. Khona-ke le ndaba yahunyushwa ngesiRashiya nangezinye izilimi. Isenzo senzeke emzaneni waseBelarusian.

I-Obelisk

Okuqukethwe okufushane kwencwadi ethi "Obelisk" nguVasil Bykov kuqala kanje. Emzaneni waseSeltso, uMiklashevich, usengumfundisi ongenalwazi, washona. Lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili, wabamba iqhaza ezindabeni zabasebandleni. Abangane bakhe besikole ngo-1942 badutshulwa amaJalimane. UMiklashevich waqinisekisa ukuthi eSelce ngenhlonipho yabo wakha isikhumbuzo esincane. E-obelisk amagama ayisihlanu wabangane bakhe abhaliwe. Futhi ngaphansi kwepeyinti yamafutha yengezwa: "Moroz AI."

Vuka

Isifinyeto sezindaba "Obelisk" (Vasil Bykov) siyaqhubeka. Emngcwabeni, khumbula uFrost. Mayelana naye tshela abantu abahlukene. Wayengumfundisi, owayethanda kakhulu abafana. Omunye wokugcina - uMiklashevich. Kamuva, waba uthisha futhi wakhanga izingane. UFrost wakhononda ukuthi uziphatha nabafundi njengalinganayo, akasekeli isiyalo, ufundisa ngaphandle kokuzikhandla. U-Ales Ivanovich wayehlala esikoleni, ebhokisini ekilasini. Lo titshala ufundisa izingane zakhe ngesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kanye nalabafana, waqothula umuthi owile wezinkuni. UPani Yadia, uthisha, ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungancipha ukwethembeka.

U-Ales Ivanovich wayenezingxabano eziningi. Isibonelo, wavumela izingane zesikole ukuba zigcine izinja egcekeni, enye yazo yayinezinyawo ezintathu. Kwabe sekubonakala khona inkanyezi, futhi ivela esikhumbeni esincane. Kukhona futhi owake waphila ikati eliyimpumputhe. Ngakho uFrost wafundisa abafana umusa.

Ebusuku, yena ngokwakhe uhambisa amantombazane ehlathini, futhi uhlala - usiza neenkomo, ekhulile, omama. Ngesikhokhelo somfundisi wakhe omncane, wathenga amantombazane ngezicathulo, ngoba umama wanquma ukungavumeli ukuba baye esikoleni emakhazeni. Washiya umfana kaPavlik Miklashevich ukuba ahlale ekhaya, njengoba ubaba wakhe owayedakiwe eyamshaya. Lo mzali ufake isicelo kumshushisi, ngoba ingane kufanele iphile emndenini ngomthetho. Ubaba waqala ukushaya indodana yakhe ebhantshi phambi kwesikole. Khona-ke u-Ales Ivanovich wasondela empini, akazange avumele lo muntu athathe umfana. Ikhomishana inqume ukunikeza lo mfana entsandaneni. Kodwa uFrost akazange asheshe ngalokhu.

Amabhuku welabhulali yesikole Frost ikhishwe, lapho kunokwenzeka khona. Wawasusa emanzini amadala ngaphesheya kweqhwa ngaphesheya komfula. Eduze ogwini wawela eqhweni futhi inyanga yayibeke isiguli. Kodwa ufundela ngokuzwakalayo izingane zikaTolstoy endlini yakhe.

Usize uFrost nabalimi - wanikeza iseluleko, wakhathazeka eGrodno noma esifundeni, ehamba ngokudlula. Kwabe sekuqala impi. E-Selce kwezinsuku ezintathu kamuva kwakukhona amaJalimane kakade. UFrost wahlala esikoleni, abanye babecabanga ukuthi uyaphonsa phambi kwabo. Ngokuba ababambisene nabo u-Ales Ivanovich waba ngumsizi obiza kakhulu, wakhipha umklomelo, wabhala konke ayekuzwile.

Amaphoyisa amabili

Kwakukhona amaphoyisa amabili eSelce. Owokuqala, uLavchenya, wenza okuhle kakhulu kubantu abakulesi simo. Omunye u-Kayin uKristine, futhi ufanelwe lesi sidlaliso: wabulala abahlukumezekile abafihla emahlathini, bashisa umuzi womuntu oxhumana naye, badutshulwa umkakhe, izingane nabazali. Washaya amaJuda, wahlela ukuhlasela. UKayin wayekholelwa okuthile esikoleni saseMorozov. Senze ukuphenya, usesho. UBorodich, umfundi ka-Ales Ivanovich, wamtshela ukuthi ungabamba le policeman. Kodwa wenqabela ukuthanda kwakhe.

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngezenzakalo zendaba, chaza isifinyeto. UVasil Bykov "Obelisk" uyaqhubeka nalezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1942, iqembu elizinikezele lezingane lase lizungeze uthisha eSelce. BabeyiPavel Miklashevich (oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala), uKolya Borodich (oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala), abazalwane uKozhany - Ostap noTimka, uNikolai Smurny (oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, omncane kunazo zonke) no-Andrei Smurny - amagama. Laba bafana banquma ukubhubhisa uKayin ngasese kumfundisi. Ebusuku, uFrost weza kubaqashi futhi wathola ukuthi bathathwe. Yena ngokwakhe waphuma - polucai Lavchenya wamxwayisa.

Ukuguquka

UKayin wahamba waya epulazini emotweni yaseJalimane nesosha, i-German feldwebel, namanye amapolisa amabili. Bathatha izingulube eSelce, babamba izindlu zezinkukhu. Laba bafana banquma ukusika ibhuloho, ngokusho ukuthi iphoyisa elinabantu bayo libuyiselwe emuva. Imoto yaphenduka, kodwa iJalimane kuphela, echotshoziwe yiyo, yafa. Bonke abanye babona umfana ophunyukayo.

Isifinyeto sezindaba Bykov "Obelisk" iyaqhubeka. ULavchenya wabamba ebusuku eMoz ukuze axwayise ukuthi "lezi zinduna zithathwe" futhi zamlandela. I-Polizei namaJalimane babhalela kahle ukuthi yiyiphi yalabafana abangase bazinikezele. U-Ales Ivanovich wathinteka kuma-partisans. Kodwa kwafika u-Ulyana, axhunyiwe, ngomyalezo wokuthi ama-fascists ayefuna ukuthi uthisha eze, kungenjalo basongela ukudubula abafundi. Kusobala ukuthi othisha bazobulawa, futhi ngeke bavumele izingane zihambe. Iqhwa lizoshiya. Amadoda, okwamanje, ayevalelwe enqolobaneni, ashaywe, ahudulwa aze ahlolwe. Phakathi nokuhlushwa, uthisha uvela. Uboshwe. UChain ubhala umbiko eziphathimandla, ethi babamba umholi weqembu lamaqembu angama-partisans - uFrost.

Ukudubula

Ngokudabukisayo, le ndaba iphela, lapho isifinyeto senziwa khona. UVasil Bykov ("i-Obelisk") uchaza kabanzi izenzakalo ezilandelayo. Amantombazane aholela ekufeni. Umdala wamawele, u-Ivan, ucela ukukhululwa, ngoba amaJalimane athembisa. Kodwa kuphela ukushaya amazinyo. Khona-ke umfana akasukuma futhi umshaya u-fascist esiswini ngonyawo lwakhe. Udubula ngokushesha.

Indlela uPavlik asinda ngayo

UFrost wayazi ukuthi uPavlik uhamba kahle, futhi umtshela ukuba agijime lapho uthisha ethi. UFrost uphawula ama-fascists aphazamisayo, futhi uPavlik uzama ukukwenza, kodwa udutshulwa. Uma ecabangela abafileyo, umfana ulahliwe emanzini amancane. Ugogo, owayehlala eFrost, uhamba naye ebusuku, uhamba noyise, owahlukumeza indodana yakhe ngesibhakela. Uletha udokotela edolobheni, efihla, ephilisa indodana yakhe, futhi ekugcineni umfana usinda.

Bonke abanye abantwana babethelwe ngosuku lokuqala lwePhasika, ngeSonto. Kulaba bafana abayisikhombisa, uMiklashevich kuphela owasinda. Kodwa wayehlala egula: isifuba sakhe sadutshulwa. Isifo sesifo sofuba saqala, wabe eseqinekile, futhi wafa cishe.

Ngemuva komngcwabo, izimpikiswano ziyaqhubeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-Ales Ivanovich ufezile noma cha. Wazibeka ngokuzithandela impilo yakhe ebhodini labafundi bakhe, okungaphezu kwalokho ukuthi ngabe wabulala amaJalimane ayikhulu.

Lokhu kuphetha isifinyeto. U-Vasil Bykov ("i-Obelisk") ubonise izenzakalo ngemininingwane eminingi, ngemininingwane eminingi esingayisho.

Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ubheke umsebenzi ngokwawo ukuze wenze isithombe esiphelele kuso. Kubonisa ngokujulile ukuthi isenzo sothisha uVasil Bykov ("i-Obelisk"). Okufingqiwe okusebenza kwemisebenzi yalomlobi akukwazi ukushintsha izinguqulo zangempela.