Buyekeza kanye nesifinyeto samanothi kaSamson Samson

Incwadi yomlobi waseBelarusian no-Andrei Mrya "Amanothi kaSamusoni Samamsoni" ivame ukufaniswa ne "Izihlalo Eziyishumi Nambili" zika-Ilf noPetrov. Kulezi zenzo zifana kakhulu. Futhi zabhalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwahlukana konyaka. Ivelidi ephawulekayo, ethinta isihloko esibalulekile senkcubeko yobuntu. Isifinyeto esifushane samanothi kaSamusoni Samamsoni sizosiza ekuqondeni ukuthi ngokucophelela umbhali uhlekisa kanjani izenzakalo zamanje ngaleso sikhathi.

Kungani kufanelekile ukufunda "Amanothi"?

Ivelidi ibhaliwe ngendlela yedayari. Umlobi wakhetha le ndlela yokulandisa. Idayari inikeza amathuba amaningi weqhawe ukuveza imicabango nezinqumo zakhe. Ukhuluma ngobuqotho ngalezi zenzakalo nezenzakalo ezazingumlingisi waleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, umbhali uthemba leli hero hhayi kuphela ukukhuluma ngalokho okwenzekayo, kodwa futhi nencazelo yabo. Wagcizelela amazwi omlingiswa oyinhloko ukuthi amaphutha amaningi angagwemeka.

Umlobi wembula konke okusemqoka ngaleso sikhathi - ukubonisa okuphelele kombuso kanye nokulawula okuphelele kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbhali wakwenza kahle. USamusoni ungumuntu ongenakuqondisa, ohlekisayo nojabulisayo, njengoba kubonakala ngisho nokuqukethwe okufushane kwamanothi kaSamson Samson. Kodwa owanelisekile kakhulu futhi engahambisani nokugxeka ekhelini lakhe isisebenzi "sefomethi entsha". Ukuthi "u-cogs" kwakudingeka nje emnyakeni ka-1920 ngumshini wokubambisana uStalin. Ngaphandle kokubheka umbono womuntu, ukwephula yonke imithetho yokuziphatha, uSamasuy "ukwakha okusha". Ngisho ulimi lwami "lwakhiwe kabusha" ngendlela entsha, qinela ngamazwi "isinqumo", "imperialism", "konke-isikhungo seNyunyana".

"Ama-Samasuy's Notes" yiyona eyinhloko ye-prose satirical. Ukuzikhethela kwalo msebenzi kubangelwa ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kokubili ekubonisweni kwayo nasemandleni okukhiqiza okubuciko. Umbhali, njengokungathi, uxwayisa mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe mayelana nengozi eyogxila izwe hhayi iminyaka eyishumi kulasha lwama-chaos. Igama lengozi yikholo lobuuntu.

Ukukwazi noSamsoni

Inoveli inezingxenye ezimbili. Isishwankathelo samanothi kaSamusoni Samamsoni siqala ngesingeniso kumlingisi oyinhloko weveli. Izahluko ezimbili zokuqala zitshela ukuthi uthunyelwa kanjani emsebenzini omusha. Abazali bayaphonsa uSamsoni futhi bacele ukuba 'bangaphonsa izinqaba.' Ubaba unxusa indodana yakhe ukuba ingalulazi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ukuhlala emhlabeni. Futhi uthatha indodana yakhe edolobheni. Ngobusuku bonke, ngenkathi beseshayela, kwavula imvula. Futhi, lapho efika endaweni entsha, uSamson ulenga ikhabethe lakhe elicebile ocingweni, okuyinto eyenza abantu abanelukuluku. Ntambama uya ekomidini eliphezulu.

Izahluko ezine ezilandelayo zisitshela ngento yokuqala eyabamba uSamsoni endaweni entsha - u-typist osemusha omuhle. USamasui ucele ngokushesha ukuthi ambone ekhaya. Ngosuku olulandelayo baqala ukusebenza ndawonye bahlangana nenhloko yomdlalo wesigameko, owatshela ukuthi uSuku lweMeyi luhlelwe futhi waqala ukuhleka nentombazane. Lokhu kwamcasula uSamsoni. Futhi kusihlwa enkampanini yomthandi uSamasuya, umgcini we-akhawunti, ukuhlebezela okuthile kumuntu oyisendlebe endlebeni, wavele waba ngumsindo. Ngemuva kokulwa nomphikisi uSamson uphetha ngokuthi wayephakathi kwezigqoko zobuhle bezinhle.

Esikhathini sesahluko sesikhombisa, ukunqotshwa ngenxa yothando uSamusoni, ukuphoqa imikhono yakhe, uqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ezahlukweni ezine ezilandelayo. USamsoni uhambela zonke izikole nezindawo zokuhlala, uqoqa abalimi futhi ubafundise ukuba baphile ngendlela entsha. Noma ubani ongawuthandi i-oda elisha, usongela ngokuboshwa futhi "ubhale phansi ezincwadini zamanzi." Usihlalo wezinyunyana zabazingeli uphonsela uSamsoni ukuba ahlasele izinja ezilahlekile. Indoda entsha edolobheni, uSamasuy ubulala izinja eziningana zasekhaya. Abanikazi bamangalela. Umkhankaso wangempela wokulwa noSamasui waqala.

Isisebenzi esinomthwalo wemfanelo

Isifinyezo esifushane samanothi kaSamson Samson, ingxenye yesibili yombhalo, singaqala ngokuthi uSamsoni "uyisisebenzi esihlonishwayo sesifundazwe." Unesiteleka esihle esifundeni kanye nensimu enezimbali. Kodwa ukuzihlonipha akumvumeli ukuba akhohlwe ukuthi kwenzekani. Uthatha ikhefu futhi uya eShapelyovka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhala isicelo sokuba ubulungu ebusweni. Lapho efika edolobheni, ngesibindi uthatha imfundo yabakhileyo. Abantu abasha bamsekela ngenjabulo. Emazwini abalimi bezitshalo ezithathelwe uSamsoni, kubalulekile ukuphendula ukuthi akukho ukuguquka ngaphandle kwemihlatshelo. Kodwa abazange bayakwazisa ukuthanda izwe futhi bafaka uSamasuya enkantolo.

Esikhathini sesahluko sesine nesesihlanu senxenye yesibili uSamsoni ibonakala phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Ufika esibhedlela, lapho kutholakala khona ene-gastritis esebenzayo. U-Samasuy uthi uphila impilo, unikeza imiyalo yokugcina. Kodwa emngceleni kubonakala sengathi unamachanist omuhle futhi umenza aphuze amalahle ase-birch achotshoziwe. Ngokushesha ukhululwa esibhedlela futhi ubuyela ekhaya, esikhungweni sesifunda. Futhi ngomdlandla, wenza umsebenzi wezamasiko nokufundisa, wakha indawo yaseshashalazini futhi uya eShapelyovka.

The Revolution Cultural

Isahluko sesithupha siqala ngenguquko yesibili yamasiko kuleli dolobha. USamsoni udala imyuziyamu, abantu behlezi lapho, babukele izinto. Eceleni kwamabhasi asendulo kunama-portraits abantu abathintekayo besifunda, kuhlanganise neSamasuya. Ngokushesha uSamson unquma ukuthola uShapialov Scientific Society futhi waba umhleli wephephandaba elifanayo alidalile. USamsoni uhileleke kakhulu ekuthatheni ukuthi uqala ukushicilela iziphakamiso zesayensi futhi azithumele eSikoleni Sosayensi. Esikhathini sesahluko sesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili kuthiwa "yimpumelelo yamasiko" yomlingiswa oyinhloko we "Amanothi kaSamson Samasui".

Isifinyeto sezahluko siphelile. Okwesishiyagalolunye, yisahluko sokugcina esisitshela ukuthi yaseshashalazini kaSamson idinga ukubuyela emuva, futhi uSamasuy nabangani bakhe babhala ukudlala. Indima yomlingisi oyinhloko iya kumakoti wenobhala wekomidi lesifunda. Wathola isifiso esikhulu sobuciko, futhi nabo noSamasuy, behamba ngezinyawo, belandela iskripthi, badansa umdanso wokuqala.

Izilaleli zashaqeka. USamasuy waxoshwa ngesinyathelo sikaNobhala wekomidi lesifunda. Kodwa uSamsoni akazange avumelane nesimemezelo futhi waqhubeka nesiteleka sokulamba. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ebhekene nesimo esingakaze senzeke, abaqalile ukwethuka kokuxoshwa kukaSamsonov bamdlulisela emsebenzini owenza umsebenzi obhekene nesifundazwe. Unobhala wekomidi lesifunda wanconywa kakhulu. Umakoti wakhe wayengazi isikhathi eside ukuthi ubani ongayithanda. Kodwa ekugcineni wabeka ikhanda lakhe elihle ehlombe likaNobhala wekomidi lesifunda.

Imigqa embalwa mayelana nomlobi

U-Andrei Mriy - udumo lwe-creative of Andrei Antonovich Shashalevich, usuku lokuzalwa - ngo-September 13, 1989. Inyanga ngemva kokuba le ncwadi inyathelisiwe, lo mbhali waboshwa wabe esegwetshwa iminyaka emihlanu "njengelungu leqembu eliphikisana ne-anti-Soviet." Ngomnyaka kaNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, isigwebo sabanjelwa iminyaka emithathu yokuthunjelwa, eyakhonza esifundeni se-Arkhangelsk.

Ngokushesha bathunyelwa endaweni yokuhlala eMurmansk, lapho esebenza njengothisha esikoleni. Ngo-1940, ulindele ukuboshwa okusha, yonke imisebenzi yakhe ebhaliwe yatholwa, eyayilahlekile endaweni ethile kwi-NKVD. U-Mry ugwetshwe iminyaka emihlanu futhi wagwetshwa uKomi ASSR. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva waqashelwa njengomuntu ongavumelekile, okhululwe futhi wabuyiswa emuva. U-Andrei Antonovich washona endleleni eya eMurmansk ngo-Okthoba 1943. Akakwazanga ukubuyela eBelarus.