Amazwe athuthukile eplanethi

Ukusuka ngenkathi kuze kube yilapho, umphakathi washintsha imibono yayo ngokuhweba, ubudlelwane bemakethe nezinqubo zokukhokha. Kanye nabo, izinhlelo zomthetho nezombusazwe zomphakathi zashintsha. Njengoba sibhekane nazo zonke izigaba kusukela ekuqhakambeni kwamanye amazwe kuya emnothweni wemakethe, izifundazwe zomhlaba zihlukaniswe ngezigaba, okuholwa yilo lonke elibizwa ngokuthi "Amazwe athuthukile". Yilawa magunya asebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yezinsiza zomhlaba, ngenkathi ekhiqiza okungaphezu kwezingu-75% zomkhiqizo ophelele womkhiqizo wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abahlala kulawa mazwe bangamaphesenti angama-16 kuphela emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kwenani labo elincane, laba bantu banethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni wonke umnotho, "i-generator" yentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Amazwe asezimboni anezici eziningi emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa nokubunjwa kwawo. Ngokuyinhloko, ziyizibonelo zendlela yokubusa yentando yeningi, futhi isisekelo sokukhula kwabo umqondo womnotho we-capitalist. Ubuholi balezi zizwe bukwazi ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zayo kanye nokuboleka, ngokuvumelana nangendlela elinganiselayo ukuhlanganisa izindlela nezinhloso zomsebenzi.

Amazwe athuthukile (ngokuqondile, ababusi bawo) aphumelela kakhulu, ngenxa yesisekelo esiyinhloko nesinhloko eshukumisa ukukhula komsebenzi wabo wezomnotho - isifiso sokuthola inzuzo enkulu. Kuyinto lokhu okuthakazelisayo okuchaza ukukhula okusheshayo kokukhiqiza, futhi lo mkhuba uyenziwa ngendlela eqondile. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bwanamuhla, ukufakwa kwemishini kanye nemishini, izinhlelo nezinqubo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinguquko ezimisweni zomsebenzi - lezi zizathu ezihlose ukwandisa ijubane lokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa kwemikhuba yezwe.

Amazwe athuthukile ngokwezomnotho asezingeni elingenhla kwezinye izifundazwe ngokwezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi, okungukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana, ezemfundo, umkhakha wenkonzo, ezohwebo, njll. Futhi, isici sabo esiyingqayizivele ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-hi-tech. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni kubonakala ngezinga eliphansi lokubheka izinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa izindleko eziphezulu kumali engqondo.

Yilawo amazwe athuthukile emnothweni wezwe ophezulu. Bakhombise imithetho yabo bese bethatha izitshalo zokukhiqiza ezinenzuzo. Lezi zifana nezindlela ezihamba phambili, lapho ukugeleza kwezindleko, impahla yengqondo, imibono kanye nobuchwepheshe buhlangana. Kulapha ukuthi izikhungo zezezimali ezinkulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba zenziwe, lapho izinqolobane zezwe zegolide nezangaphandle zigxila khona.

Amazwe athuthukile - amazwe angu-40 avela emhlabeni jikelele. Kulezi zingu-27, yizizwe ezingamalungu e-European Union. Futhi lapha kuhlanganisa i-USA, Canada, Norway, Japan, Australia, Iceland, New Zealand neSwitzerland. Amazwe anjenge-IMF kanye ne-UN banethuba lokufaka izwe ohlwini. Leli gama libhekisela emazweni athuthukile akwa-Israyeli naseNingizimu Afrika. Ngo-1998, uhlu lwafakwa "ama-tiger ase-Asia" - eSingapore, eNingizimu Korea, eTaiwan naseHong Kong. I-Turkey neMexico nazo zikhona ohlwini lwamanye amazwe athuthukile.