Ivan Poddubny: Biography. Iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe ku-internet Ivana Poddubnogo

Kuwo wonke amazwe, kukhona amaqhawe abo kazwelonke, kukhona abantu abaziqhenyayo. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezombusazwe, okuyinto amabutho manje abuse: umuntu obangele inkazimulo lizwe, kufanele ahlonishwe, ingasaphathwa umuntu njengami Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich, ogama biography iyafana noveli ezithakazelisayo nazo zonke ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi zokuphila.

Esakhula

Ivan Poddubny wazalwa Okthoba 9, 1871. nomkhaya wakhe babehlala Ukraine, edolobhaneni sifundazwe Krasenivka Poltava. Namuhla-ke esifundeni Cherkasy, lapho ngaleso sikhathi abalimi babehilelekile ukulima. Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha iqhawe esizayo owawuse endaweni azalelwa kuyo, kulo iminyaka engu-21 lapho. Kwakuyisikhathi umkhaya omkhulu, Ivan wabentwana. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe-ke waba nezingane eziyisithupha: abafowabo abathathu nodadewabo abathathu. Bobabili abazali nezingane ngokwenyama enamandla kakhulu futhi unempilo. Maxim Ivanovich, uyise nomndeni, kwaba umuntu enempilo futhi kwadingeka amandla amakhulu. Lokhu iqhawe, okwakubekelwa kuqhathaniswa Hercules.

Ivan Poddubny: Biography, umndeni

Njengoba enamandla futhi ekhula indodana umdala - Ivan. Wayeneminyaka engu-15, futhi kakade uye wahlanganyela umzabalazo amabhande endwangu futhi wayengesabi bacabangisise uyise. Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, wahamba ekhaya futhi esebenza njengesazi Loader ethekwini Sevastopol. Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka emibili, Poddubny kuhanjiswe ku Feodosia. Lapha yena wahlala usebenza inkampani "Livas". Kulesi sikhathi sokuphila, Ivan iqala ukuzivocavoca sina. Ekuseni uyagijima, ngokwenza izivivinyo. Ilokhu waxhumana dumbbells, uphakamisa izinsimbi.

Iminyaka abasha zokuphila kwakhe ku-internet Ivana Poddubnogo Ihlobene ngokuseduze umsebenzi esekisini. Ngo-1896, uTheodosius yavakasha isekisi Beskorovainaya. Ivan ukuwo isethulo bese baya khona njalo ebusuku. Yena waba nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile isethulo, lapho abasubathi enze amaqhinga: izinsimbi ephakamisa kanye barbells, Horseshoes eziphukile, izinduku izimisele wenza metal obukhulu. Lapho ekugcineni yamakhonsathi ahlinzekwa abasubathi abafisa ukuphinda namaqhinga abo ngenkokhelo, Ivan Poddubny wanquma ukuhlola yena waphuma enkundleni. Umzamo wokuqala akuphumelelanga. Kodwa Poddubnyy Ivan - ukulwa ku amabhande, futhi wakwazi ukunqoba cishe bonke ababephikisa. Lilodwa hhayi yingcweti - umdondoshiya omkhulu Petra Yankovskogo.

Ngemva kwenkulumo, ngathola isimemo sokuyosebenza athlete esekisini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungcono abanothando esekisini ubuciko. E Sevastopol, ukusebenza Circus Truzzi, lapho wangena 1897 Poddubny. Wayemuhle ukusebenza inkampani fighters ngaphansi kobuholi George Luriha. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi - ukusebenza kwezamahlaya Nikitin. Futhi kusukela ngo-1903 saqala sina ukuqeqeshwa Stunt. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kushintshile ukuphila Ivana Poddubnogo: wayinqoba bonke Championships ezazibhekwa kuleli zwe.

Zemidlalo impumelelo

Ekhatsi Kiev, club yasungulwa abasubathi, ngubani owabeka itshe odokotela E. Garnich-Garnitsky futhi Kuprin. Kulesi club, futhi wachitha ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe Poddubnyy Ivan, othanda ukulwa by ubizo. Ngokusho kokuma udokotela club, ikhono msubathi wukuthi uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla eqinile ngesikhathi esifanele, okuyinto efana ukuqhuma. Esikhathini zikhathi ezinzima neziyingozi emzabalazweni akazange uzizwa udidekile, akazange alahlekelwe isibindi. Poddubny kwaba umsubathi obuhlakani kwezobuciko ngubani wayejabula kakhulu umphakathi.

Ngu 1903 Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich waba wrestling professional izingxenye, okuyinto kakade e Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Kazan.

ukuphila Siqu

Ukusebenza ekhatsi Kiev isekisi umsubathi nabathandwayo womzimba Masha Dozmarovu ezavela ngaphansi phezulu omkhulu. Wayengumngane okuphambene bakhe: ukukhula intombazane encane ethambile ngubani nezimo nokungesabi. Wasebenza ku esishwibweni ngaphandle net.

Ivan balandela ukusebenza kwakhe futhi lakhula abandayo ngokwesaba okukhulu, nokubona ukuthi leyo mithi edalulwa. Wamnakekela wakhe, futhi yaqashelwa: Masha, futhi, wathandana hero.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Zaba umakoti nomkhwenyana. Futhi ngisho esimisiwe usuku lomshado. indoda Abanesibindi , Ivan wayengazisabi lutho emhlabeni, wahluleka ukubheka ukusebenza Masha. Yena wayekhathazeke kangaka futhi esesabela wakhe ukuthi wayenenhliziyo enhle kakhulu. Okwenzekile umdlalo olandelayo. Masha umculo wenziwa inombolo yakhe. Lapho-ke kwaba yisikhathi okwakhiwa ngaso esibi kunazo, it kwakuzwakala isigubhu roll. Lapho kwakukhona umsindo zomile, Ivan wagxuma enkundleni. Masha walala endaweni yesehlakalo, futhi ifile.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwakhe wayefuna. Ukubona isehlakalo esibi, Poddubny kude esekisini. Kukhishwe ku yena, Ivan wayengafuni ukubona noma ukukhuluma namuntu. Wayengazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo: hamba ekhaya noma iya Sevastopol futhi sisebenze ngokubambisana Loader? Lapho ezwa ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo kudamba, Ivan sathola isimemo iqhaza ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba eFrance.

umsubathi Russian

ke wabheka ngempela ngilichawe yangempela: Ivana Poddubnogo ukukhula kwaba 185 cm Bust - 130 cm, biceps - 45 cm Ngesikhathi lezi zibalo olubabazeka kakhulu ... Ngesikhathi isimemo GI Ribotpierre Poddubny wangena Petersburg umphakathi yabasubathi waqala sina aphishekele umzabalazo French. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa Umqeqeshi u-Eugene de Paris izinyanga ezintathu khona ukulungiswa umsubathi. Futhi indoda Russian iya esijana eParis, lapho ku "Casino de Paris" Sekudlule ubuqhawe.

isipiliyoni waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha

Poddubnyy Ivan, othanda ukulwa esivela kuNkulunkulu, kukora onqobayo nanye lapho sekuyithuba lakhe ukuzama ukuphoqelela iqhawe Paris Raul de Boucher. Kwakuyisikhathi nsizwa, kodwa futhi enamandla kakhulu ngokomzimba. Umehluko yobudala eningi: isitha - iminyaka engu-20, Poddubny - engu-35. Kodwa wayenomuzwa wokuthi phakathi empini wahlasela French. Ngemva esifushane kwaba imbangi ukuba ujuluke futhi nje baphuma ngesinyenyela izandla heroes Russian. Le mfihlo yembulwa: kwathi ngaphambi impi Raul ezigcotshwe amafutha omnqumo. Kodwa okwakwenqatshelwe yimithetho mncintiswano. Le mpi wamiswa ngaleso Poddubny isicelo ukuthi bafaka bekhalaza amajaji.

Ngo isinqumo sabo French umsubathi ithawula njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu, kodwa naphezu ajulukayo. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi ukunqoba waklonyeliswa Raul de Boucher. Abahluleli walungisiswa isinqumo sabo ngenxa yokuthi lo msubathi is ngobuciko kakhulu kugwenywe engatholwa Umphikisi. Poddubny Ivan Maksimovic ngempela isinqumo okuziphindiselela.

ubuqhawe eMoscow

mashi lwakhe lokunqoba baqhubeka e Moscow, lapho ubuqhawe owawuse. Poddubny iwine lapha bonke abahlanganyeli: Shemyakin, Luriha, Jankowski. Ukuze enze lokhu, uthola umklomelo ehloniphekile kuqala. Okulandelayo - uhambo izifundazwe, okuyinto badayise kuthiwa esekisini: isizathu - kuyinto Ivan Poddubny. Isisindo kangangokuthi wayengathi pick up ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa - 120 kg. Ngo Ciniselli isekisi ubuqhawe ngamazwe owawuse ngokumelene French e-1904. Ukuze bahlanganyele Kwathi eziningi wrestlers owaziwa, phakathi kwabo Raul De Boucher.

Ukunqoba Petersburg

Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa inyanga epheleleyo ubuqhawe ngamazwe. Zonke ukwazi Petersburg wayehlezi imigqa phambi esekisini. Umsubathi Russian kwakungelona ukunqotshwa olulodwa. Ekugcineni kwaba ithuba lwempi Raul. Ivan Poddubny, umsubathi, washintsha nalesi sikhathi, le nqubo abese nje isiphelile engumFulentshi. Raul wavuma ukunqotshwa. Yiqiniso, umklomelo uqale waya umsubathi Russian. Kanye umklomelo akuthola futhi nemali elinganiselwa - ruble ayizigidi 55.

Kodwa ukunqoba akuyona Inhloko Nebula umdlali, futhi waqhubeka ukuqeqesha, phila umbuso. Njalo ekuseni, - ukushaja, dumbbells, ethela amanzi abandayo. Nsuku zonke wahamba nge umhlanga metal ngaphandle. Babengakaze ephethwe imikhuba emibi enjengokubhema utshwala. Ivan Poddubny, isithombe okubonisa ukuthi, isikhathi eside igcinwe impilo yabo kanye wabheka.

Ayegcwele kwesikhathi sokuphila

Futhi lapha aphinde eParis, waphinda futhi fighters anamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ivan Poddubny, ogama biography ugcwele Championships futhi ukunqoba, ethunyelwe inhlokodolobha French ngo-1905. Lapha umsubathi onqobayo zonke, ngisho owaziwa ngesikhathi Iron Nese - Nese Pedersen we iqhawe Danish. Ukuze ubuqhawe Poddubny uthola isihloko emhlabeni futhi umklomelo franc 10,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinkambo emazweni ehlukene zezwe.

Sithathe uhambo Nice, e-Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, eJalimane. Kuyo Poddubny eyenzeka kuqala futhi umklomelo wokuqala. Lezi iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ku-internet Ivana Poddubnogo licwile, ngoba yonke indawo lapho elinde yokunqoba futhi imiklomelo, wathola isihloko "Champion of Champions". E Vienna, yena waklonyeliswa isihloko ngo-1907 ngokokuqala lesine.

Le mashi enqobile yonkana Europe

Zonke Eminyakeni eyalandela lesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi bashona ngesikhathi lokunqoba yangempela nimashe Poddubny. 1908 - ukunqoba Paris ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba ngo-1909 - ukunqoba sesithupha eJalimane. Iyini imfihlo yempumelelo kanye ngokunqoba? Esokuqala okuqinile iqhawe uhlamvu. Wayengumuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Angizange uyavumelana ukulwa phezu simo ezihlongozwayo. Hlonipha kubagijimi ezifana Ivan Poddubny, Ivan Zaikin, Nikolai Vahturov Ivan Shemyakin, okubaluleke kakhulu kunemali.

homecoming

Kwabe sekufika isikhathi lapho u-Ivan Poddubny wanquma ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ukushiya umsebenzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1910. Ukusho goodbye kuya isekisi, wabuyela ekhaya edolobhaneni Krasenivku. Iminyaka idlula, yena waba cishe engamashumi amane ubudala, sekuyisikhathi cabanga umndeni. Ukuze uqale ngayo nomsubathi wanquma ukuthenga bezwe ngokwabo. Ngo Bogohudovke, eduze esigodini sakubo, ngathenga amahektha 130 komhlaba, Ivan Poddubny. Umlando wakhe uthi washada, waba nezingane.

Unina, wathengela iziza Manor indlu okwamanje, Mills ezimbili, ngathenga ukuthutha enhle. Kodwa iqhawe emhlabeni kanye Poddubny professional weqiniso alikwazanga wesikhulu ezinhle. Wayefanele imfundo kancane, abampofu wayekwazi ukubhala, akazange ukubona izimpawu zokuloba. Etafuleni bokuhamba ukusebenzisa kudivayisi. Ukuze Ivana Poddubnogo kwakunzima kakhulu, kuba lula kakhulu ukuwina ulwa fair kuka ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo. unembeza Professional nodumo - okubalulekile ukuze abantu ukuqaphela manje.

Ukuwa impilo elokuthula

nje kweminyaka emithathu washeshe wahileleka kwezolimo Poddubnyy Ivan. Umndeni, okuyiwona wazikhandla kunjalo, akakwazanga anything he epha akhe: esigayweni ashisiwe nomfowethu omncane, isigayo yesibili wathengiswa ukukhokha izikweletu. Izimbangi lapho sibhekene Rabinovich futhi Zarkhi kule "impi" iwine umsubathi omkhulu. Ekhaphethini, sabuya ngo-1913.

Ivan Poddubny baqhubeka futhi uqhubeke ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi ukutuswa abalandeli kanye ezibukelini. nezimiso zaKhe, akazange alishiye, walwa ukuze ukunqoba fair. Kodwa isikhathi sasiqhubeka, ukuphila isishintshile. izinguquko Global ezenzeka emhlabeni: impi, lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Konke lokhu kubonakala ezimpilweni abasubathi abaningi futhi abaculi kanye namasiko.

iminyaka elinezinkathazo

Ivan Poddubny, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo, futhi ibekwe engozini imisebenzi izinhlobo ezahlukene amaqembu lezidlamlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1919 i-izidlamlilo zokudakwa okuhleliwe umlilo esekisini Zhitomir. Wabaleka ngaphandle kokuthatha izinto noma imali, ukuba bazulazule emhlabeni. Edolobheni Kerch mina bamdubula isikhulu udakiwe. Phakathi Ukuzula wahlangana waqhubeka nendlela yakhe, futhi Nestor Makhno.

Kwaba nempi yombango, kodwa Poddubny ukumbulala Bakwethu zabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho abazange ujoyine ubani. Ukuba bathathe izikhali, futhi wayengafuni ukuqhubeka ukulwa esiyingini. Naphezu kwalokhu Odessa Cheka Kuboshwe ingqwele. Yena waba nenhlanhla ngoba abaningi amkhumbule futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu kuye. Iziphathimandla zonke esiphethweni, nimyeke ahambe. Ngalesi sikhathi izindaba baphuma endlini: umkakhe wamshiya emiselwe enye indoda, ukuthatha naye indondo yakhe. Umsubathi wayeka ngewokugoma nokusela, sihlangabezane ukucindezeleka esabekayo. Wayengumuntu ngakho, Poddubnyy Ivan: umndeni nomfazi owamnikelayo, abasekho ngaye. Kamuva, mina nomkami babefuna ukubuyela emuva kuye, kodwa akazange aqaphele wakhe.

Izwe abaseSoviet

Ekugcineni, izwe laqala ukusungula uhlobo oluthile ukuze, nokuphathwa isiphethe ngokuthi enkundleni isekisi zingakhiqiza yindawo enhle ukuyaluza ze wamavukelambuso. Futhi ngo-1922, u-Ivan Poddubny baqhubeka nomsebenzi walo e kwezamahlaya eMoscow. Ukuba ngizovakasha Rostov-on-Don, Ivan Maksimovic wahlangana Mariyu Semenovnu, lapho ashada khona. Futhi ngisho washada esontweni. Ivan Poddubny, isithombe okuyinto ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke, phathelana ngisho bheka omncane.

Kodwa manje esezikhiphe nenkinga yemali. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingekile ukuba uzobona ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele Championships ezehlukene. Ngesikhathi le nep wayesemathuneni eJalimane. Nalapha futhi, lapho anqoba ezimpini eziningi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga wayemdala kakhulu izimbangi zakhe. Yabe seyiya Melika - kwaba ngonyaka 1925.

Melika, America ...

EMelika, waqala ukufunda wrestling freestyle. Njengoba aqeqeshelwa ngenyanga, Ivan Poddubny wayekulungele ukulwa. It yaba newozawoza yangempela lapho athi okuthiwa iqhawe ngisho Melika. Kodwa akuzange kube khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga: waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale kuleli lizwe. Ayenyatheliselaphi ngetindlela letehlukene: ukukholisa, ukusongela, akazange akhokhe imali. Kepha wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani futhi waphindela kwelakubo ngo-1927. Lapha uyaqhubeka ukuqhubekisela phambili nokwenza kwayo.

Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo isekisi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuqala impi 1941. Wayengumuntu ngalesi sikhathi cishe engu-70 edlule. Ngo-1939, Ivanu Poddubnomu waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner wezeMisebenzi kuleli Kremlin. Ngakho uhulumeni baziswa ngegalelo lakhe ukuthuthukisa umdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR.

kweJalimane

Ivan Poddubny, biography, ukuphakama, isisindo kanye udumo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi usenza inhlonipho ngisho abahlaseli isiJalimane, wenqaba baphume, waphila nomkakhe Yeisk. Akalokothi wathatha komyalo wakhe, ngisho ngaphansi amaJalimane. Ukuze ngandlela-thile akwazi ukuziphilisa, waqala ukusebenza egumbini Billiard. Athlete kufanele bakhiqize ukudla, ngoba ukusebenzisa akalokothi kumisiwe.

Lapho umsebenzi isusiwe, Ivan Poddubny waqhubeka uhambo futhi. Master ahlonishwe of Ezemidlalo wase-USSR iqhawe wanikezwa kuphela ngo-1945. Naphezu yobudala bakhe, waqhubeka ematasa. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngesikhathi ekhonsathini yokudumisa oneminyaka engu-50 umsebenzi lo msubathi isekisi uye wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa yobudala namanje liyanqoba, futhi akunakugwemeka.

Iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemboni

Ngemva kwesikhashana ngesikhathi Ivana Poddubnogo kwadingeka ophuke umlenze. Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, ngo-1949, wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Namuhla emzini iqhawe kuyinto ngokudayisa, lapho aqoshwa mazwi: ". Lapha, kuvela hero Russian" Kusukela 1962, uhlela tournaments international ukuze ngithole umklomelo ku-internet Ivana Poddubnogo. It Wayeyindoda esesikhundleni esiphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, emzimbeni kuphela abantu, kodwa nangokomoya.

Kodwa akuyona yonke into ekuphileni kwale ndoda emangalisayo eyaziwa mlando. nezikhathi eziningi lapho umsebenzi wayo engakaze itholiwe, kukhona ukudideka mayelana nezinsuku. Ezinye izazi-mlando bathi abalambile kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi Ivanu Poddubnomu kwaba angatholi ukudla okwanele. Kumdlali ababeka njalo izitimela zidinga uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini, amaphrotheni namaminerali ezingapheli zingayilimaza impilo iqhawe abadumile. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa wayengasakwazi ukugcwalisa. Phela, kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi nezamanje Amaqhawe wobaba evikelwe.