Ischemia Cerebral: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

ischemia Cerebral - ukuhlukumeza kwegazi ukugeleza ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho futhi wonke umzimba iyonke. Ngakho noma yini kanye negazi kuwo kukhona ukugeleza ayisekho nzile mpilo nezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze operation efanele. Ngemva kwalokho, umoya-mpilo nokuswela kungaholela unhlangothi, ukuphazamiseka ebuchosheni, ukufa kwezicubu yayo, imbangela dysmotility, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa ikhono ukuzizwa, ukukhuluma.

Izimbangela ischemia cerebral

Isizathu esikhulu ischemia ku omdala emhlabeni namuhla atherosclerosis ka imithambo yegazi zobuchopho. Okunamafutha ezigcine ukuthi buthelela ebodeni kwangaphakathi bomkhumbi, kancane kancane clog futhi uvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi. Enye imbangela njalo kungase kube ukugqagqana kwegazi flow imithambo cerebral ngu amahlule (thrombi).

ischemia Cerebral singenzeka ngenxa vasospasm lokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo (ukwesaba, ubuhlungu), ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba noma ithonya okushisa aphansi, ngaphansi kwethonya chemical anobuthi. Ikakhulukazi ithonya Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa indoda chemical ubuthi kagwayi (the vasospasm abukhali kwenzeka), futhi ukuphuza utshwala (thrombi kwakheka ngegazi elalisesandleni kuyendlulela microcapillaries negazi bagxila).

Izimpawu ischemia cerebral

Izimpawu yokuqala ischemia cerebral ebonakaliswa zokunciphisa ukunakwa, inkumbulo ukungakhuli, ukukhathala ukuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokweqile excitability kwemizwa, ukucasuka causeless, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo lingasho futhi ukuthi umuntu eba ischemia palsy. Izimpawu yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo zobuchopho avele ukulala ebusuku, okufanelekile nakulokho engajulile kanye ukubuyisa.

bekhanda kungazelelwe, umfutho wegazi amathonsi, isiyezi, yokufikelwa, kusebentisana kahle, sezinzwa izitho neziyaluyalu, inkulumo kanye umbono - nazo izimpawu isici umuntu uyathuthuka ischemia palsy.

ukwelashwa ischemia Cerebral

Zokwelapha zanamuhla ukwelashwa ezimbili ezinkulu ka ischemic isifo ubuchopho: yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Lapho imithi ischemia esekelwe reception izidakamizwa ukufukula ukugeleza kwegazi futhi uqinise odongeni isitsha igazi.

Lapho kuhlinzwa ubuchopho ischemia iphathwa op ekususeni thrombus noma uqwembe atherosclerotic kusukela isitsha igazi nokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni ezilimele ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zabo futhi sokwenziwa.

Eyodwa yezindlela entsha ye ekubuyiseleni kwegazi ukwelashwa eziyingqayizivele ischemia stem cells, okuyinto, ngemuva kokuphathwa double ku isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kudala entsha izitsha eseduze inethiwekhi uhlawula ukulethwa ephelele mpilo nezakhi endaweni ezilimele, kanye nezitsha kabusha ukujiya evamile futhi kuyaqina, ukuqeda ukuvaleka, ukulungisa amaseli ezilimele izicubu ingqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni cerebral ischemia nonhlangothi zokuvimbela labetibambile izinqubo Physiotherapy okuhloswe ngawo ukudala izimo sokuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi imithambo eseduze afanelekela ubuchopho, ngokudlula imithambo yegazi ogulayo futhi ezilimele. Ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu okunzima acute ischemia imvelo engabelwe kona ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa analgesic.

ischemia Cerebral - isitha esibulalayo empilweni yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe ischemia kuyadingeka zisencane kakhulu ukuze bazivikele eziyinhloko yendlela ebukeka ngayo: ususa imenyu ukudla kwayo, ecebile cholesterol, hhayi ukubhema ngiza- usikilidi, hhayi kabi utshwala, gwema nezimo ezicindezelayo futhi ujabulele ukuphila.