Playboy. Umsunguli we-Playboy: biography, isithombe, umfazi

Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyazi kahle umagazini oyingqayizivele, okwathi ngesikhathi esisodwa waba yimpumelelo yangempela kwi-journalism evelele, ebizwa ngokuthi "Playboy." Umsunguli walo magazini, u-Hugh Hefner, uthathwa njengelinye ilungu ngaphandle kwesishayamthetho se-eerotic world. Unabalingisi abaningi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku akekho oye wakwazi ukudala into entsha kuloluhlobo oluyophumelela njenge-Playboy. Akekho ongakwazi ukukhipha imfucumfucu yodumo lomsebenzi oyingqayizivele womuntu oyingqayizivele.

Ubuntwana nentsha kaHugh Hefner

Umsunguli we-Playboy wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 29, 1926 edolobheni laseChicago, e-Illinois, eU.SA. Yonke iminyaka yakhe yokuqala idlula ngendlela evamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, le nkathi yokuphila ayikho amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Njengabo bonke abasha abancane bakhe, uHugh wayethanda imidlalo, amantombazane kanye nezimoto. Kodwa abameleli bobulili obuthakathaka abazange bamnakekele ngenxa yokuthi umsunguli we-Playboy ebusheni bakhe wayekwakhiwe kahle futhi waba nomdwebi omuhle womdlali.

Ngemva kokushiya esikoleni eChicago, insizwa encane uHugh Hefner ithunyelwa ukuba ibambe inkonzo yakhe empi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lalidlule ngenkathi yeMpi Yezwe II, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba aye eYurophu futhi aze ahlanganyele nasezenzweni ezimbi ezenzeka emizini yaseFrance naseJalimane.

Lapho impi iphelile, u-Hefner wabuyela ekhaya wangena eyunivesithi ukuze afunde izifundo zefilosofi nezengqondo, lapho enza khona iphephandaba elihlekisayo ngokuthi "Umfundi Wonyaka", okuyinto eyayiqala isinyathelo sokudala umntwana onjalo ngokuthi "Playboy". Umsunguli womagazini onjalo wayengenakucabange ngisho nokuthi yini eyomletha impumelelo.

Umndeni we-playboy odumile

UHugh Marston Hefner wazalelwa emndenini ovamile kakhulu waseMelika. Abazali bakhe, unina kaGeor Caroline Sounson noyise kaGlenn Lucius Hefner, babengabantu abaqinile futhi abanokuzimelela. Akekho amalungu emndenini onelungelo lokuya ngisho nakamabhayisikobho, angakhulumi lutho olwengeziwe. NgeSonto wonke umndeni waya enkonzweni yesonto.

Naphezu kwemfundo enjalo, umsunguli we-Playboy (ibhayisikobho yakhe kulobu bufakazi obuqondile) wayenemigomo ehlukene ngokuphelele nemibono empilweni. Kamuva wathi ukudala lo magazini kwakuyisenzo sakhe nokuphikisana kwangaphakathi nokukhuliswa okunjalo kwesi-puritan.

Ukuqala komsebenzi ophumelelayo

Umsebenzi wezombhali uHugh Hefner wabikezelwa kusukela ebhentshini yesikole. Umfundi, nakuba engakaze akhuthele kakhulu futhi efundisa ngezifundo, kodwa wabhala izihloko futhi wenza imidwebo yephephandaba lesikole ngenjabulo.

Imicabango yokuqala mayelana nokudala lolu hlobo lomagazini ivakashele uHugh eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamaqembu adizayayo acindezelayo ngemibono mayelana nokushicilelwa okugcizelelayo negama elithi "Playboy". Umsunguli wayazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo wayezothatha isinyathelo esibalulekile kule ndaba, kodwa okokuqala kwakudingeka ukuba asebenze njengomlobi wezindaba ezijwayelekile kulolu phiko. Ngakho waqala umsebenzi kaHugh Hefner.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wezobuchwepheshe, wakwazi ukusebenza ehhovisi le-editorial le-Shaft, lapho adala khona ama-caricatures ahlukahlukene iminyaka eminingana. Wabe esemenywa endlini enkulu kakhulu yokushicilela indlu, eyamsondeza kuwo wonke ama-nuances we-journalism elula futhi ekugcineni eqiniseka ukuthi angazivula ngokuzimela umagazini wakhe.

Indlela yokukhula komsebenzi kanye nokuphila kwe-stellar

UHugh Hefner, ecabanga ngokujulile ngephrojekthi yakhe, eminyakeni eyikhulu leminyaka yekhulu lama-20 iqala ukuphakamisa imali yalokhu. Wakha izimali eziningana ezibiza u-$ 8,000, 600 yen. Ngithole yona ngokwami, kodwa ngaboleka 1000 kumama.

Lapho imali edingekayo iqoqwe, uHefner wayezoqala ukushicilela incwadi ethi Stag Party, ebizwa ngokuthi "Bachelor Party", kodwa kamuva yashiya lo mbono. Bese kulandelwa umsebenzi omude nobuhlungu wokudala umkhiqizo omusha ngegama elivele liyaziwa - "Playboy". Umsunguli wayekholelwa ngamandla akhe, futhi emva kwesikhashana lo msebenzi wenza izithelo zawo zokuqala.

Inkinga yokuqala ekulindelwe futhi ephumelelayo yokuqala

Ngo-December 1953, ekugcineni, lesi senzakalo esibalulekile senzeke, okwakushiya impilo yonke kaHugh Hefner. Kuwo wonke amaphephandaba e-America, izihloko zokuqala zomagazini zivele. Ekhava lakhe eliyinhloko kwakusenomdlali omncane owaziwa uMarilyn Monroe, owaba yinto evelele kakhulu. Uhlelo lokuqala lwaluyimakhophi angu-70,000, okwakuseduze ukuthengiswa. Ngisho noHefner ngokwakhe wayengalindelanga impumelelo enhle kangaka.

Yonke inzuzo ayithola ekuthengiseni kohlelo lokuqala, ayivumelekanga kuphela ukukhokha izikweleti, kodwa futhi ukuqala ukuthuthukisa inombolo yesibili eyabonakala emva kwesikhashana futhi ayiphumelelanga. Ngakho-ke, kakade kuma-50s i-logo yogwaja ku-tuxedo yaba ethandwa kakhulu ngabafundi baseMelika.

Le nkampani yaqala kanjani ukuqhubeka?

Eminyakeni eyalandela, konke kwakungaphelele. Ekuqaleni, lo magazini wawuthandwa kuphela ngabalaleli besilisa, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile amamodeli amaningi adumile aqala ukuthumela izithombe ezinobungozi ngokwabo futhi ecela ikhava ye-Playboy ukukhulisa isilinganiso sabo.

Akuyona nje amantombazane amahle namantombazane asezikhungweni eziheha abafundi. Kwakukhona nezihloko ezithakazelisayo ezihlokweni ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kubantu abahlakaniphile nabalingayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le nkampani yayilokhu ikhula, ngokufanayo, imali engenayo kaHugh nayo yanda. Ngo-1971, i-Playboy Enterprises isivele ibalwe emafazini ayo amahhotela amaningi, amakhasino, amaqembu kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka. Wayephethe i-studio yakhe ye-TV, ama-ejensi e-model kanye nama-studios okuqoshwa.

Ngo-1998, lapho inhlangano inqunywe ukuthengisa, inzuzo ekudlulisweni kwayo kwezinye izandla yayingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 zamaRandi.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngokuphila komuntu siqu kaHugh Hefner

Umsunguli we "Playboy" namakhosikazi akhe bahlale bejabule futhi bekhathalela umphakathi. Umkakhe wokuqala wayenguMildred Williams, owayedlala naye ngo-1949. Kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni kwabo, okwaphela iminyaka eyishumi kuphela, indodakazi kaChristie nendodana kaDavid yavela. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu eyalandela, u-Hugh wayehlala njengomlutha.

Ngo-1989 u-Hefner washada okwesibili - ngesimo sikaKimberly Conrad, owahlala naye iminyaka eyishumi. Kusukela ngo-2000, wahlala namantombazane ayisikhombisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-28.

Lapho eneminyaka engama-87 ubudala, owesifazane odume owesilisa uzimisele ukushada okwesithathu. Ngoba indima yomfazi yayikhethwe i-model Crystal Haris.

Ngezinye izikhathi, umsunguli we-Playboy ushaqeka ngokuziphatha kwakhe okungajwayelekile futhi okudabukisayo: isithombe sama-pajamas noma isigqoko sokugqoka, lapho esesidlangalaleni, amaqembu ama-sexy namanoveli amakhulu - konke lokhu njalo, sekuyiminyaka eminingi kuye kwaheha abantu abaningi kumuntu wakhe.