Ilex aquifolium. Holly abavamile noma holly

On the indawo leli zwekazi elikhulu - Eurasia - ngokugcwele kakhudlwana kunamanye, ungabona ukubonakaliswa umthetho kwamaplanethi ezindawo landscape nokuklanywa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nomngcele ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia lide ngokwanele, ukwakheka inhlabathi ihlanganisa wabe ehlukile. Yingakho flora ahlukahlukene ngakho ezintaba zase-Eurasia. izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kukhona abaningi kangaka ukuthi kunzima ukubala. Amagama izihlahla Ornamental kanye izithelo izitshalo nezwekazi eziningi ukuze bakha ivolumu onohlonze. Sizocabangela isitshalo kunalokho ezithakazelisayo eyodwa kuphela.

holly

Izithombe nezilwane omele izwekazi lethu ejwayelene kuwo wonke umuntu. Amahlumela akhe abethela kanye Mistletoe kanye Rowan emabhulashini phezu emnyango ekhaya, okhokho bethu distilled off imimoya emibi eside ngaphambi eRoma yasungulwa. Igama izihlahla Ornamental Hollies umndeni ezitholakala Celtic, aseBaltic, zaseScandinavia nezincwadi Slavic.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Holly, ogama izithombe ngokuvamile itholakala ku amakhadi Christmas, kungokwalabo umndeni of the gama elifanayo. It has cishe angamakhulu amane zilwane, kwasakazwa ezifundeni athokomele futhi ezishisayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zako - kuyinto esinoshevu. Izithombe namagama kubo unazo izinzuzo nokukhiqiza izitshalo.

Lokhu nezihlahla siluhlaza noma izihlahla izihlahla ezinameva, toothed, amahlamvu ngezinye izikhathi bushelelezi nhlangothi-zombili. Zonke abameleli encane dioecious, izimbali axillary nezithelo berry-like - drupe, okuyinto mnandi kakhulu ukubheka, kodwa engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo: bona bonke - izitshalo ezinobuthi.

Izithombe namagama izinhlobonhlobo holly

Lesitshalo omele ye izitshalo Eurasia kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, crenate, okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi Japanese subsp - siluhlaza isitshalo, okuphakama kwawo sifinyelela amamitha amabili nengxenye kuphela. Muhle amahlamvu amancane oyindilinga.

Enye grade - holly Meserve - hybrid kokuba sebuningini amamaki ne dark kakhulu amahlamvu oluhlaza. Luyingxenye "owesilisa» Blui Prince kubhekwa i wempova esihle kakhulu zabo 'abafowabo'. bobulili obufanayo nazo Golden- futhi Blue Princess. Ezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganise Blue MEID elilodwa isitshalo nezimbali kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuvamile baba amahlamvu oluhlaza ingamangalisi njengalowo, isibonelo, Blyu Angela, njengoba elingenalo isici metallic ayebuthaka.

Izinhlobo Iningi izithelo bomvu, nakuba abanye, isibonelo, i-Golden Princess, bona zipendwe ngombala ophuzi.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi hollies kuphela siluhlaza, kodwa akuyona. Emndenini efanayo kukhona zenyathi lezihlahla. Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo iyona zokuhlobisa ezibonakala whorled holly. Uvela izifunda esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Nyakatfo Melika. Yena uthola kanye kahle nezinye izinhlobo lezihlahla. Hlangana Holly whorled kuphela nenhlabathi olumanzi, ezifana e emaxhaphozini noma ngasogwini lomfula yamanzi.

ilex aquifolia

Yilokho ibizwa Latin ebangeni ezivamile - Ilex aquifolium. Inani layo ngoba isicwebezelisi obunesikhumba ishiya - oluhlaza amnyama noma-umbala ezimbili - kanye ukukhanya izithelo Ubamba iso obomvu noma ophuzi, mhlophe noma lube mnyama, ngisho orange.

Holly holly (noma avamile) nibonakala libukeka nje ngempela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. It ifinyelela ukuphakama abayisishiyagalolunye esiphezulu ububanzi - kuze kube amamitha ayisithupha. It has a oyindilinga (njengaku zezinhlobo omdala kancane babanjwa phezulu) ifomu. izimbali kancane ezincane ezimhlophe futhi kakhulu olunephunga elimnandi avele Juni noma Julayi, kuncike esifundeni. Bazigcina on amagatsha amasonto amabili kuphela. Khona-ke esikhundleni okukhanyayo neziqu amajikijolo, sifinyelela phezulu polusantimetra. It holly - lesi sihlahla ngawo elisuselwa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Lokhu shrub siluhlaza nge ezicijile, Isigaxa emise openwork ifomu ikhula kunalokho kancane. legatsha Holly, holly sikhule obukhulu kakhulu, futhi aphansi ohlangothini amagatsha alengayo. Basuke ezinabantu wahlela-ovate akushiyela eziseceleni mihlobiso, sinuate. Holly - isitshalo dioecious.

Anakho uhlelo impande ezijulile. amagatsha side kuthiwa esakazwa. Abakwazi yakha impande amaswidi. Ilex aquifolium ekhula kahle evundile hlangothi. It ukhetha umthunzi ngokwengxenye noma umthunzi egcwele. izitshalo Abasebasha bangasiza uhlushwa frost. Noma kunjalo, holly-holly - isihlahla, ukumelana kahle umusi igesi ukungcoliswa emoyeni. It izalana by cuttings.

ukusabalala

Holly is kabanzi kutshalwa esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. zikhula yakhe zone phakathi Russia Kuthi nzima ngenxa ongaphakeme hardiness ebusika abasha. Kodwa kungaba ngokuphepha itshalwe emasimini eCaucasus nezwe elingasogwini Black Sea. Holly kuhambisana kahle njengoba isitshalo ukuhlakulela pristanovochnoy: ngokweqile e amakhaza asebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo nge ongaphakeme, kodwa izinga lokushisa omuhle. Uyakujabulela yini ucobekile kuphela kahle, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile bonke, hhayi iphansi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nalezo on nezomile, usemanzi, humus inhlabathi. Kulokhu, a nenhlabathi kuqhathaniswa ezimanzi lesi sihlahla uthando yokukhanya. Lapho ukuzalela Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Holly zijwayele ukufa kusuka yilanga.

ukunakekelwa

Holly - isitshalo usensimini akudingi kunakwa lokukhulu. Kungathatha ngokuphepha impande nesihlabathi, nobumba nenhlabathi, kodwa inqobo permeability yabo amanzi ephakeme, futhi khona humus. Ilex aquifolium nesomiso ukumelana. Okwakhayo izihlahla ehlathini is arcade kwenziwa emva fruiting.

Lapho ukutshala ensimini kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Ilex aquifolium kudinga cross-impova. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa fruiting obuningi kusayithi udinga abe izitshalo ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngisho izinhlobo ezimbili, ukutshala izihlahla owesilisa nowesifazane kukhona ngandawonye.

Ngezinye izikhathi Holly ehlaselwe okulimaza sekwephuzile, okuholela kwamazinyo rhizomes futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthola umuthi isifo, lesi sitshalo zibhujiswe ngokushesha zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi emhlabeni.

Esimeni esadonsa isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa luningi kakhulu, abancane ikakhulukazi noma esekhulile izimbiza amakhophi. Njalo entwasahlobo, Holly holly kumele inikezwe sigqoka top zikamanyolo liquid buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso amathathu namamililitha ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye.

Ngo zonke izindaba eziseBhayibhelini

Omunye legend has it ukuthi, lapho wagibela phezu kwezwe uMsindisi imila holly sezihlahla. Kukhona ngisho nezithombe lapho umbala Kristu, esikhundleni wameva, egqoke umqhele wameva ngenxa holly.

Ngokusho yetinsita kweBhayibheli, kanye amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo ziye mhlophe, kodwa ogcwele ukuchitheka, linemikhondo yegazi koMsindisi.

"Yemilingo" amandla

On Ilex aquifolium (noma avamile) abantu abaqaphela eside ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu. Izakhamuzi zase-Atlantic ogwini iMediterranean, lapho lesi esinuka ikhula zasendle, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo khonza it akunika amandla magic.

Lokhu ubungqabavu simila uyakwazi ukuba asinde ngisho emthunzini ezijulile emahlathini lapho sibonwa khona kuyovela nzalo. Iphuma ku isiqongo yomhlobiso wawo ekupheleni kwekwindla nobusika kudlula siluhlaza ehlotshiswe amahlamvu nezithelo, ayehlome abomvu amajikijolo zabo enobuthi ezinikeza isivikelo abantu.

Kukholakala ukuthi kuwo singenza Wand magic kanye ngomkhonto ne kushaft izinkuni bakhe kuzoletha ukunqoba emangalisa phezu amabutho ezimbi. Futhi ngisho namuhla kunenkolelo inala yesivuno ka izithelo holly kuyinto kuzalwa ebusika nokhahlo.

isithelo

Ilex aquifolium Amajikijolo uvuthwe ekwindla. Kwakungumsebenzi ebusika okukhulu emthini. Lesi simila ingenye izimpawu ozithandayo kakhulu futhi ekhululekile kakhulu ngoKhisimusi. EbuKristwini, Ilex aquifolium, izithombe okuyizinto ngisho izincwadi waseBhayibhelini siyintando ukuhlupheka. Its amajikijolo elibomvu zifanekisela igazi. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo limelela ukuphila okuphakade futhi kabusha.

eminyaka holly amajikijolo edlule yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni imfiva kanye nezinye izifo. Kunobufakazi bokuthi abazi nje uzosiza ngokushunyayelwa kwezindaba ezinhle ubhubhane ingxibongo oluqubuka empandleni Europe.

Abelaphi bendabuko ziyazi ukuthi izithelo kanye amaqabunga holly platanoides nakuba antipyretic namanye ayelapha, kodwa kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu bona. Izidakamizwa wenza kuzo, iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo enjalo ezinobuthi kakhulu njengoba ilitsin.

Vele nanhlanu noma amabili amajikijolo kuyoba okwanele ukuba ngemuva kokudla usekhulile ubuthi kunamandla. Nakuba uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bangu emlandweni akwaziwa kangaka. odokotela German ithi anobuthi, kudingeka knock out "iva likhishwa": kwanele ukuba uwuhlikihle ngokumelene isiqu kulo kuqala enenkolelo yokuthi Holly ehlathini ezizayo ukuphulukiswa cishe ngokushesha.

Holly-holly landscape design

Lesi simila enhle isicelo omuhle, kanye nezinye izihlahla engadini zemvelo. Linikeza okuphakelayo izinyoni ebusika ngenxa izithelo zawo, ezigcinwa amagatsha empeleni phambi zezimbali esilandelayo. Futhi sibonga izinyoni holly ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka endle: ukudla amajikijolo, babendlala imbewu eziqukethwe kubo cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Abalimi bayazi ukuthi amahlumela amasha simila - ukhula awayiphazamisi kakhulu. Ilex aquifolium topiary kahle amenable. Ngakho-ke, nabaqambi ngokuvamile ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uthole topiary enhle. abathandi Bonsai futhi abathanda ukusebenza nale ibhulashi.

Ensimini

Kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo ka holly (holly noma avamile) libaluleke njengoba windbreaks, efanelekayo kokwehla ogwini ngenxa ukumelana layo eliphezulu ukuze usawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumlethela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu uthango. Ngokungavamile prickly amahlamvu hollies itshalwe eduze izitshalo - isivikelo kusuka engadingeki izivakashi engadini. A izingoma zokuhlobisa eyenziwe holly kule Christmas noma Unyaka omusha, enze lokhu isiko ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Ekhaya,

Ngenxa yokuthi Holly muhle, abantu abaningi bakhetha ikhule izimbiza. Ekhaya, kufanele repotted njalo eminyakeni emibili (entwasahlobo) esitsheni emikhulu kunaleyo zangempela. Substrate yokutshala ebhodweni ukuba nenye inhlabathi evundile Peat wapheka futhi isihlabathi imali elinganayo, ayoliswe Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.