Yini oyaziyo imali eChina?

Kufanele ukuthi iphepha imali China yabonakala lapho eRussia lezwakala namanje yobuqaba. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sehlo ezenzeka emkhathini ngonyaka 910, futhi uMbuso Celestial kulesi sici ngaphambi Europe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-700 (kumagazini wokuqala e-1661, Stockholm), kanye Russian Empire - kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili (imali yamaphepha wabhaliswa eRussia ekhishwe ngo-1769 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uCatherine II).

Igama imali China ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli zwe, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "Renminbi" (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "lokho kukalwa"), ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi international ezimakethe lwemali , bebizwa Chinese Yuan ( "RMB" lisho ukuthi "iyunithi"), futhi abe ikhodi CNY ngezigaba. isimo Chinese wayengubani futhi ungubani inqubomgomo yimpumelelo kakhulu, ukubeka ezihleliwe lokushintsha imali isihlobo kwezinye zezimali zomhlaba.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2004 dollar elilodwa e China angizisoli kancane kuka 8 yuan, okwakumenza akwazi China ngempumelelo nokuqalisa imikhiqizo yayo eziphansi ezimakethe angaphandle, kuhlanganise US (negative ukuhweba ibhalansi zaba phezu $ 180 billion). Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni kube nemibhikisho, eziningi kusukela aseYurophu Melika efanayo. Nokho, imali China sika ezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba ziba igugu njengoba ufuna amandla onamandla Eastern nemnotfo ithuthuka ngokushesha.

Ngo-2005 ngesinqumo RMB exchange rate uhulumeni waseChina sika isidlulile ukuba isandla uboshelwe dollar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakube oluqinisayo ngamabomu lwemali ambalwa amaphesenti. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-lwemali American ukuthela yuan mayelana 6,83. Namuhla, imali igugu China eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma isiRashiya, kodwa ushibhile kuno European. Ngokwesibonelo, ngomunye yuan ehhovisi exchange uyonika ruble mayelana 5.5, noma mayelana 17 amasenti.

Abantu abazilungiselela ukuvakasha kuleli zwe empumalanga, kudingeka azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo imali China kukhona ejikelezayo. Namuhla, khona uphawula nge namahlelo 1, 5, 20 no-10, kanye ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu yuan nokukodwa yuan uhlamvu lwemali. I idesimali lwemali uhlelo bamukela indlela yokubala, ngakho kukhona imali eyiphepha ngokuthi Jiao. Omunye Jiao elilingana 1/10 we RMB. Jiao ihlelo kungaba kwelinye, ababili noma ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Fen zemali. Omunye Fen elilingana 1/10 elilodwa Jiao. Zihamba has a Day mayelana value ngokulinganisa of ezinhlanu, eyodwa futhi ezimbili.

imali China kuqashelwe ngokucophelela nemithetho yaleli zwe. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba manga banknotes ukubeka isigwebo sokufa ngokudutshulwa. Kodwa lokhu akumvimbi labo abafuna imali omunye zezimali eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikakhulukazi, kube nephutha icala elalihilela omunye wemizi efulethini kamakhelwane City Hall ukusebenza wokunyathelisa, kwekhabhoni emnothweni abangaba yizigidi ezingu-101 aseMelika e yuanevom okulingana. Wawumkhulu kakhulu, futhi ngemva ngawokwakha ngisho labetibambile embukisweni esekelwe inqubo. Izivakashi kuleli lizwe, kanye e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lapho imisebenzi ka lwemali Chinese zisakazwa, kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kakhulu kwebhizinisi lapho uqhuba nge dollar 100 no-50 izikweletu yuanevymi ngoba ingozi yokuthola igciwane mbumbulu libanzi. Futhi imali ungathola yini nje kusukela abathengisi emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi kusukela ATM. Ngakho ezingeni lelisetulu mbumbulu.