Bassoon - insimbi yomculo. Incazelo, izici

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho okwakushiwo bassoon. Leli thuluzi lomculo, omlando wakhe eza emuva eminyakeni. It is a ithuluzi njengoba ongaphakeme iqembu lokhuni umsindo. Bassoon - ngempela ithuluzi ezithakazelisayo. Ngo amarejista yayo kungafaka tenor, alto nebhesi umsindo. Njengomhlaba Oboe, it has a umhlanga double. Le ngxenye kufakwe kwi lwalugobile tube lensimbi. Lokhu kwehluke kakhulu kulokho nezinye izinsimbi zomculo eziningi bassoon zomculo eqenjini. Kodwa ake zonke ngaphezulu.

Izici bassoon design

Fagot ine isici esithakazelisayo. Isidumbu sakhe, njengoba kabili. Lokhu kuhluke Oboe ke. Uma umzimba wakhe engakaze agobe, ithuluzi ngokwawo wawuyoba lide kakhulu. Bassoon - insimbi yomculo uyaqonda piecemeal. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukuthwala.

Kusukela umlando we bassoon

Ngenxa yokuthi yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana, insimbi yomculo sifana isixha izinkuni. Empeleni, yilokhu emenza ithole leli gama. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi Italian "bassoon" kusho umqulu.

Bassoon - insimbi yomculo elandelela lozalo yayo emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Material ngokwenza kwensimbi ekuqaleni wakhonza e-maple. Lesi sici namanje walondoloza. Kwirejista aphansi bassoon umsindo neliphelele kunalelo. Nakuba phezulu it has a ezithile Twang, yobunzima. Lona ehlukile ngamazwi sici.

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki umsindo bassoon

Ngu uqobo, ithoni bassoon kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa imisindo. Lena ngezwi elimnene kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi ikhwalithi yale ithuluzi egqoke igama engavamile "dultsian". Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi izwi Italian dolce kusho "mnene."

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama isakhiwo bassoon

On icala bassoon kukhona izimbobo ngamatshumi amathathu. Kulokhu, kuphela ingxenye encane kubo imbozwe iminwe yakho. Ikakhulu okufanayo valve uhlelo esetshenziswa. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa zethusi symphony wezinsimbi. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukudlala izinombolo solo nokusetshenziswa ensembles.

Njengezinye amathuluzi amaningi omculo kuleli qembu, le bassoon ivela ngokuhamba sokuthuthuka. Njengezilwane eziningi zomculo ezifuthwayo, uye etholakala ukuthandwa kakhulu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, sibonga inkampani German "Haeckel".

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-orchestra

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yaleli khulu leminyaka, i-bassoon - ithuluzi ukuthi ukushaja elikhulu solo iziqephu izingxenye wezinsimbi. Kuyinto lapho sibhekene lokho wayedabuka insimbi nje kabili ulayini yebhesi orchestra. Ngenxa inqubo ukudlala bassoon kufana Oboe, anakho, yebo, umehluko othize. Bassoon - insimbi yomculo ngesikhathi umdlalo lapho ukuphefumula edliwe kancane ukonga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ikholomu eside umoya. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase kalula uqaphela gxuma. Kulokhu, ukubhalisa ushintsho cishe imperceptible, futhi ibha staccato uphendulela abukhali ngokwanele. Uma sibheka umculo yesimanje, sithola ukusetshenziswa bassoon e amathoni ezincane kuno semitone. Ngokuvamile ayeyingxenye eyodwa kwezine noma ingxenye yesithathu iphimbo. Njengomthetho, amanothi zibhalelwe lokhu ithuluzi bass futhi Tenor okhiye. Nakuba mangisho ukuthi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa futhi zonxantathu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamaviyo abaningi kwenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe contrabassoon - okuhlukile insimbi, ezwakala i enothini eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, behlezi kahle negekle. Bassoon - impela ithuluzi classical ukuze isetshenziswe wezinsimbi.

Bassoon umculo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-nesishiyagalombili, kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, le bassoon waqala ukuthandwa ngokushesha kakhulu ezahlukene izinhlobo zomculo , bese-ke, izingoma. Omunye solo ukusebenza yokuqala yomculo ngesikhathi bassoon abhalwe ukuqoqwa adalwe Bartolome De Selma-no-Salaverde. Lo msebenzi yaqale okwethulwa Venice ngokwayo, lapho bassoon ingenye izingxenye ezinzima kakhulu banikwa. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi kwaba ngaleso sikhathi ama-valve ezimbili kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayenakho ukudlala e ngesilinganiso ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Lokhu uhla ladluliselwa phansi kontroktavy ezimbalwa "B-flat".

Endaweni ethile ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili ngcono isakhiwo bassoon phathelana ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengengxenye opera wezinsimbi. Glinka esetshenziswa izinkandi opera yakhe edumile ethi "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Wakwenza lokhu ngenxa yokuthi umsindo amanothi staccato we bassoon kwaba bejabule kakhulu futhi ezihlekisayo. Wakwazi izinkanuko kakhulu show ngosizo leli thuluzi imvelo ngobugwala Farlaf. Echoes ababili bassoon kudlalwa isikhashana abalulekile kakhulu ukudluliselwa uhlamvu iqhawe ngobugwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bassoon kungenzeka, okumangalisayo uzwakale edabukisayo kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-odumile kunalokho Tchaikovsky sika Sixth Symphony has ngengoma kakhulu, solo esindayo kudinga bassoon. Umsindo wayo kuhambisana bass double.

Kodwa ezindaweni eziningi okwakuhlala umculo wezinsimbi ka Shostakovich bassoon umsindo ngezindlela ezimbili. Uba drama futhi dynamism, kuzwakala ngokuphelele edabukisayo. Bassoon - ithuluzi ezazibaxaka kusuka abalobi angaphandle. Bach, uHaydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - zonke lezi bomculo baye concertos ebhaliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kule wensimbi. Ziyakwazi ngokugcwele bakwazi ukubona amandla aphelele elisemandleni bassoon. Mozart ekhonsathini (B Major) baba omunye wemisebenzi kakhulu njalo kudlalwa.

Viola e izingoma Vivaldi

Omunye izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni lo mshini kukhona amakhonsathi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye ezingadukanga wabhala Antonio Vivaldi. Kulezi amakhonsathi Vivaldi wenza insimbi izingxenye uwedwa yini loko kusimangalise ngoba kuzuba yayo fast and ukuhwebelana komunye irejista kwenye. Lapha kukhona izigcawu eside futhi amavesi virtuoso. Akumangazi ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa okwandile ngokwanele kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuphela ngokuhamba ukuvela ingxenye kwezobuchwepheshe ithuluzi sesiye kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezibanzi okunjalo futhi obuhle kakhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba bafunde ukudlala bassoon?

Ngokubuza lo mbuzo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi akukho lutho engenakwenzeka. Man uyakwazi kakhulu, futhi abantu bavame kungagcini ukuzethemba kanye embonweni wabo siqu ngokwabo. Kuze kube manje kunzima ukufunda ukudlala insimbi yomculo ezifana bassoon? Into enzima kunazo zonke kule nqubo - ke phuma kombhede ukuthenga insimbi, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bassoon - ithuluzi wezinsimbi, ngesisekelo lokhu, siyaqonda ukuthi akuyona enemisebenzi njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, upiyano noma isiginci. Nokho, leli thuluzi has a lot of Sonatas ezidumile umculo wezinsimbi kusukela inombolo omkhulu abalobi. Udinga qiniseka ukuthola uthisha ayengaba kwigayidi yakho kulo imfundo yakho eqondile. Kungenzeka umuntu esikoleni umculo, noma ezinye uthisha wangasese. Ngokuzimisela abakhuluma lolo limi, bassoon akulona ithuluzi elula lokufunda, futhi eziningi kangaka nje ukuphonsa le nto, vele uzame. Nokho, uma ezibuza ngalokho yini ezimpilweni zethu kuza lula, uzoqaphela ukuthi ukufunda nokukhuthala endleleni oyikhethile kuzokusiza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukunambitha amnandi izithelo imiphumela.

Ezicashile bassoon umdlalo

bassoon Ordinary - ithuluzi has octaves kancane engaphezu kwemithathu. Futhi nakuba isibalo amanothi lincane ngokwanele, kodwa abaculi uphathe kukhishwe nesidzingo sekutsi uzwakale. Nakuba kungase kube yingozi for the ithuluzi ngesikhathi ekhonsathini, umsindo ngokwayo, okuyinto etholakala idatha ye octaves, buthuntu futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi. bassoon ngamazwi ngokwayo kuncike ngqo lapho ubhalisa udlala umsindo. Ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona ukwazi zethusi ithuluzi sinjalo bassoon, umculo we-classic ngokushesha yazuza ngokuzwakala ngokwengeziwe futhi zamane nje zaba ezicebile ngaphezulu olwalusikisela. kakhulu ithoni bassoon unothile kakhulu olwalusikisela. Kuyajabulisa umsindo ongajwayelekile ku bassoon yakhe.

Izibuyekezo zomlaleli nesishiyagalombili eminyaka nesishiyagalolunye ngokuphathelene lokhu insimbi yomculo wayemsekela kakhulu. Kwakukhona Ongoti abaningi ngubani bayahlonishwa umsindo wakhe. Futhi nakuba bassoon - ithuluzi ngaphandle umsunguli, njengoba igama ungumbhali waleli ukwakhiwa kweqiniso ayaziwa, kodwa nokho, insimbi nohlolwe emandleni egcwele bomculo eziningi. Bassoon umsindo liyabonakala kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi kalula ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela wezinsimbi ingxenye. Ukuze wazi, Imibandela, ukusebenza zomculo imisebenzi bassoon amasu ungathi inqubo ngokubulawa phezu Oboe. Imvamisa ububanzi bassoon - kusuka 58 Hz ukuba 698 Hz, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene - kwabayisikhombisa kHz. umsindo wakhe iqondiswa phezulu, emuva naphambili.

Awu, manje ozifundile ngalokhu ithuluzi elihle iyona bassoon. Sifisela wena impumelelo embonini yomculo. Futhi uma uthanda lolu ekilasini zomculo ezifana nezimpondo ke sibheke futhi bassoon, kodwa asigcini thina nge. Isilingo!