Armenia, Gyumri dolobha nomlando, ukuthuthukiswa, ezikhangayo

Gyumri (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Kumayri) - emzini Armenia, okuyinto oluthatha ngobukhulu, aye wasigcina zonke izici yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo. Climate - ngokulinganisela ezwekazini. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo - asemaqeleni. Relief - plain. Gyumri embozwe imifula, amachibi kanye lava afanayo. Umhlabathi ensimini ka emzaneni yakhiwa inhlabathi evundile - umhlaba omnyama. Ukuze umlando ngaphezulu edolobheni, kanye into yayo osendaweni ezibalulekile - a enkanjini - kuchazwa kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Ukwakheka Persian Kumayri wangena 1555-m. Futhi kulo nyaka, bonke Eastern Armenia wajoyina naye. Gyumri (igama yesimanje, okwamanje eyaziwa) e 1837 iqanjwe kabusha Alexandroupolis. Lokhu anikwa umuzi igama layo yokudumisa unkosikazi Nicholas I. Ngaphambi 1840 Gyumri akubhekwa idolobha. Futhi kuphela kule nkathi lapho yanikezwa i-status ezinjalo. Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet futhi uqambe kabusha Leninakan. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1924 Ekupheleni 1990 iqanjwe kabusha Kumayri. Futhi emva ithola uzibuse elaliyiriphabhuliki KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - I-Armenia, Gyumri (idolobha) okuthiwa igama zamanje. Ngaphansi kwawo siyazi ukuthi namuhla.

Ngemva emzaneni waba edolobheni, ngokushesha saqala ukwanda isibalo sabantu. izakhamizi inzuzo wawumkhulu. Kodwa ngenxa ukuzamazama elafika ngo-1988, ke waloba outflow abalulekile. Umnyombo yakhiwa Armenia kazwelonke futhi Russian. Umuzi ine Akhuryan ushukela kwemboni, a okuhlangana ujantshi, esikhumulweni sezindiza. Akhule enqoleni edepho esitimela, izimboni: okulungisa ukudla, isakhiwo umshini nokukhanya.

Gyumri Izikhangibavakashi

Freedom Square (Vardanian) kungumongo edolobheni. Okukuwo ezikhumbuzo emakhosini, okuyinto idume Armenia. Gyumri ukumangala nezakhiwo zenkolo ukuthi kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando. Surb Amenaprkich - isonto, eyakhelwe model of the Turkish Council. Ngenxa ukuzamazama buzilimaze ke. Ngakho, saqala umsebenzi wokuvuselela, okwenziwa manje. Abantu kakhulu othanda futhi Central Park. Bathanda ukuza lapha ngenxa yendawo umoya ohlanzekile, ubuhle. Ukuhamba lapha zijabulise kuphela. Kuyinto lezi zindawo zibonisa namathafa emangalisa futhi olunothile, uyaziqhenya Armenia. Gyumri - umuzi omkhulu ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha.

Eqhubeka nohambo, kufanele sinake enkundleni yezemidlalo. Kuthathwa omdala kuleli zwe. Arena kunesithembiso izibukeli cishe 3,000. Futhi ngaphezu football midlalo, nazo ngokuvamile wagqoka amakhonsathi. Enye Luhambo - inqaba Russian - itholakala emaphethelweni. Yakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu UNicholas. Futhi vala kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze Umama Armenia, owamiswa ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Isigodlo eziyinkimbinkimbi - ethempelini, ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu e eziningi nemengamo ezahlukene namakholomu. Esakhiwe ekhulwini XI. Kukhona indlu ka-St Arhistratiga Mihaila. Itholakala emathuneni, lapho bangcwatshwe amasosha ayephethwe iqhaza empini Russian-Turkish kwekhulu XIX. Enye indawo kumnandi - Aparan kwesigubhu. Lokhu echibini, nendawo ethize amakhilomitha square mayelana 8. Eminyakeni 1962-1967 yayakhiwe eMfuleni checkout.

102nd enkanjini Russia: base

Enkanjini e Gyumri, eyasungulwa ngo-1995 maqondana basayine isivumelwano phakathi Armenia futhi WaseRussia. Indawo into Transcaucasian wesifunda kwaba 127th ezinezinjini kuqhuma Division. Isisetshenziswa wawumkhulu. On insimu yalo kukhona ezinophephela emhlane ehlukahlukene yezempi, kuhlanganise edume - Mi-8 futhi Mi-24, futhi fighters eziningana - MIG-29. Ukuvikelwa emoyeni kungenxa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo missile S-300V. Inombolo amasosha kudlulwe abantu 5,000. ekamu lezempi komakhelwane yakhelwa imindeni laba bantu. inombolo yakhe - ayizinkulungwane 4 abantu ..

prehistory

Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet emzini Armenia, kunesidingo kudalwa esinenjini elihamba division. Futhi kwamiswa base. Yena kwakufanele inombolo yakhe inambapleti - 164. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa esebumba 123 ezinezinjini kuqhuma Regiment Ngemva kombukiso ezinhle ukuhlukana. Ngenxa yokuhlukanisa kweSoviet Union, Armenia balahlekelwa omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho kugqashuka impi yezikhali, kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni kanye nangale.

Lesi simo wawuhlanganisa njengoba isici ukuthi leli zwe sandwiched phakathi ezimbili ngesikhathi uthi nobutha - eTurkey Azerbaijan. A ezingqubuzana Greece neRussia ezinyakaziswayo kakhulu umnotho wezwe. Yonke imizi e-Armenia ukuba wazizwa ngayo nemiphumela yabo ngokwabo. Nokho-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izwe ngokushesha ukuphuma kulesi sifundazwe. Wangenza kucace ukuthi Umphikisi eqinile futhi uyakufanelekela.