Ifolishi: Izinhlobo

Lapho ukuzalela izilwane ekhaya noma imvelo zezimboni kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza Ukudla ilungelo, ngenxa izinga lokudla incike inani ubisi izinkomo futhi inyama izinga. Imfuyo okuphakelayo kufanele kukhethwe ngesisekelo ubudala babo kanye nenani ukunikeza ubisi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu ukusebenza odonsa phambili nge izindleko sakugcina zezimali.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Izinkomo has a isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza wokugaya ukudla, ngakho ukudla kwawo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Esiswini yakhiwa emakamelweni eziningana lapho kukhona ukugaya multi-esiteji ukudla, ngakho umsoco esikuthola kangcono. Ukuze izilwane kuleli qembu engcono ukudla herbal ezifana okusanhlamvu ahlukahlukene, izinhlobo namanzi futhi olunzima okuphakelayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile imfucuza okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

Juicy ifolishi izitshalo uvezwa lapho okuqukethwe umswakama kuphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa silage ingxube, utshani fresh, abanye izitshalo kanye nabanye abaningi. Animal yokudla ebusika usebenzisa hay notshani, ngoba kunomsoco kakhulu.

Ayimpoqo ingxenye ukudla okunomsoco wezinkomo adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza esiphezulu izilwane okusanhlamvu feed. Bagxila inqwaba izakhi kanye macronutrients amaminerali. Lokhu ikhekhe zingahlanganiswa futhi ahlukahlukene imfuyo feed, ecebile amavithamini namaminerali.

Ngakho ukuthi ubisi izinkomo kanye inyama kwaba high, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane wathola ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni, ngoba anamavithamini, A, D no E1. Ngenxa yale njongo, okuphakelayo ezivamile engeza bone kokudla.

Kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izifunzo elisetshenziswa nemfuyo:

• ukudla oluhlaza;
• hay notshani;
• izitshalo;
• okuphakelayo kanzulu;
• okusanhlamvu;
• Humenne kanye kwegatsha ukudla;
• silage;
• ukondla.

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokwenza ukudla izinkomo, kumele ube ukuliqonda eningiliziwe ngamunye izinhlobo feed bese izakhiwo umsoco.

soilage

ifolishi Green - kuba utshani okhule endle ngo ezimfundeni kanye namadlelo, kanye ezihlukahlukene aklaba izitshalo etshalwa ngqo ukunikeza izilwane. Okuphakelayo leli qembu unempahla izakhi, amavithamini, macronutrients, futhi kugaywe futhi yamukeleke kahle izinkomo. Inani enkulu njengoba ukudla kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso utshani abasha green njengoba kunjalo, iqukethe ewusizo kakhulu nezakhi ezondla umzimba, kanye utshani ukukhula inombolo yabo incipha kakhulu.

Utshani ifolishi Kufanele kukhethwe esekelwe kwengoma. Kufanele imumathe eziningi amavithamini, i-phosphorus, protein ne-calcium. Uma usebenzisa izinga abampofu utshani, izilwane kumele ungeze ku ekudleni imidumba, njenge-clover, uphizi, alfalfa kanye nabanye. Izinga nsuku zonke omdala inkomo isabelo ka 70 kg of feed. Lapho okuhle lokudla inyama nobisi kuyoba esezingeni eliphezulu.

hay

Ebusika, utshani emadlelweni lapho, ngakho sokuvuna hay lokondla izinkomo. Lokhu Ukudla ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni izinkomo. Hay kunomphumela omuhle ukusebenza evamile isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Umsoco hay incike uhlobo amakhambi eziye zasetshenziswa alungele ukuvunwa. kuyizinto eyigugu kakhulu clover, alfalfa kanye sainfoin.

Lapho evuna hay ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu yini wome utshani, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuncipheni enamandla kakhulu okuqukethwe okuphakelayo kwezakhi namaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho iphele amakhambi, futhi isitoreji okwengeziwe hay is hhayi Kunconywa ukuvimbela ke ukuthola ezimanzi emvuleni, ngakho ukudla kufanele agcinwe endaweni ekhethekile. Ngokulungiselela kahle futhi isitoreji hay e izohlala zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo namavithamini.

Umsuka imifino kanye amakhabe

Njengoba izinkomo zidla izinhlobo esihle kufanelekile ezahlukene beet, amazambane, ithanga, rutabaga, izaqathe kanye namanye imifino. Lezi amasiko kukhona wezokudla kanye neqhaza kabusha ubisi eliphezulu. Izilwane zidla ngayo injabulo enkulu, ngoba abangela izifiso zabo, okuyinto ezuzisa ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo okuphakelayo.

Umsuka imifino kanye amakhabe hhayi ngokugcwele ezakha ukudla okuphelele izinkomo, kodwa kuyoba ngaphezu kakhulu kwezinye izifunzo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva amathole inkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo imfuyo feed zimane Irreplaceable ayeyisebenzisa njalo lapho ondla izilwane ebusika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ziqukethe esincane amavithamini namaminerali, kungukuthi kahle sidliwe izinkomo, kusafanele neqhaza ekukhiqizeni isivuno esikhulu ubisi ukwandisa izinga ubisi.

Njengoba izimpande izitshalo, amazambane ephelele kokudla kwezilwane, izaqathe kanye beet. Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani inkomazi unika ubisi, izinga nsuku zonke mikhiqizo imayelana 20 kg. semali amanzi eziqukethwe lezi amasiko, ushukela, nesitashi namanye amaminerali okudingekayo ukuze izinkomo.

okuphakelayo kanzulu

Ngu okuphakelayo kanzulu zihlanganisa wokudla, bran, kanye nodoti esukela ukukhiqizwa ufulawa. Ziqukethe eziningi izakhi, ngakho uma ubangeza ekudleni izinkomo izinga umsoco ubisi inyama luyanda kakhulu kakhulu. Ngo imidumba amasiko bagxila equkethwe amaningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuze ungeze ekudleni izinkomo izinhlobo ezinikeza ngaphezulu ubisi ezithela.

wokudla okuphakelayo

Okusanhlamvu okunjenge-oats, nebhali, * ihlukaniswa njengoba aklaba wezokudla, ngoba okuqukethwe carotene kuzo aphansi kakhulu kunezinye okusanhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa kubo njengoba feed main emfuyo ke kufanele wanezela imidumba, usoya, corn kanye nezinye okuphakelayo, equkethe esiningi amaprotheni.

Humenne kanye kwegatsha ukudla

Ukuze leli qembu fanele utshani nefolishi entwasahlobo izitshalo okuyinto, ngokuvamile, kungokokwakhiwa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme hay. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umucwana iqukethe umsoco ingasaphathwa, amavithamini kanye fibre, kodwa kuyinto ephelele njengoba okuphakelayo ebusika izinkomo nge ongaphakeme naphakathi kutemnotfo. Izinkomo ukuthi likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu ubisi isivuno, utshani kufanele exutshwe bran, bagasse, silage noma imifino ezahlukene impande. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa umsoco okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Ngokuphathelene ka phequlula aklaba izinkomo, ke awunankinga amagatsha pine, zazo benze ufulawa Vitamin.

silage

Silage abaningi esetshenziswa lokondla izinkomo ezindaweni eziningi, njengoba nje iye okusezingeni eliphezulu a umsoco futhi amanani aphansi. Lolu hlobo lwe-feed uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izilwane zonke izakhamzimba nezithako ezidingekayo ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu futhi kangcono ubisi isivuno ebusika.

Lolu hlobo lwe-feed etholwe ngesikhathi acidosis ukuvutshelwa isitokwe ekhethekile ethathwe emoyeni avaliwe umkhumbi ukufinyelela. Ukuze kukhiqizwe silage zisebenzisa ezahlukene kwezitshalo eziqongweni, utshani edlelweni, amahlamvu iklabishi, isisindo oluhlaza sunflower futhi amabele, imidumba ahlukahlukene. Phakathi ukuvutshelwa okuphakelayo elicwile acidosis acid kanye noshukela. Lapho lezi izinto in a silo, ikhwalithi ngaphezulu ubhekwa ukudla. Kuye ngalokho okuye ekhiqizwa kusuka USilo, okuphakelayo kungenzeka light- noma trudnousvaivaemym. izinga Iningi is kuhlangene silage, okuyinto Yenziwe zombili izinhlobo silos, kuxutshwe ingxenye ka 1 kuya 1. okuphakelayo okunjalo inomsoco kakhulu, futhi kuba nomphumela omuhle izinga ubisi kabusha. Futhi e silo kungaba ukungezwa okusanhlamvu ukondla imfuyo, ukuqinisekisa senani kudingekile ane-fiber eningi ukwenza ukudla okuphelele.

okuphakelayo kuhlanganiswe

okuphakelayo Kuhlanganiswe ubhekwa izinhlobo enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi eliphezulu feed izinkomo, ngoba zenziwa ngayo yonke imithetho, iziqondiso kanye nezidingo ukudla egcwele izilwane, ephumelelisa umkhiqizo esiphezulu imfuyo. Zinikeza isethi kahle amavithamini, amaminerali kanye izakhi ezidingwa inkomo omdala ngosuku.

izakhiwo yokudla okunempilo ifolishi okuqukethwe wokuzimisela ndaba ezomile. Uma okuphakelayo senziwa imikhiqizo esekelwe nge high lomswakama, le ndaba okuqukethwe ezomile therein kufanele kube yini ezingaphezu kwezintathu amakhilogremu ngayinye kg 100 esisindo isilwane. Uma imfuyo kuqukethwe Itafula ngaphandle kwemfunda ziklabe, ekunikezeni ukudla yabo kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo ifolishi izinhlobo. imfucuza futhi ngokuphelele evumelana kokudla kwezilwane, okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kungaba okwanele ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu imfuyo umsoco. Kulokhu, izinga nsuku zonke feed kuhlanganiswe kuncike kangakanani ubisi inkomo inika suku. Ngezinye ongaphakeme ngokwanele udoyah kube mayelana 5 kg okuphakelayo, futhi izinkomo nge-avareji ubisi isivuno izinga kufanele senyukela amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana yokudla efanele yezinkomo

Ukudweba i Ukudla - akusiwona konke kuthinta umkhiqizo imfuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba banamathele lesifanele yokudla umbuso. Scott Kunconywa ukuhlinzeka kathathu ngelanga. Ekuseni ntambama kungcono ukunikeza izitshalo sondle, oqukethe semali umswakama kusihlwa ukondla Ungasebenzisi lolo indawo.

isiphetho

Izinkomo nge umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu kumele bathole ukudla okwanele, njengoba kunquma hhayi kuphela izinga nobungako bezithelo ubisi, kodwa futhi umkhiqizo imfuyo ngokuvamile. Uma une ukudla okungenamsoco izinkomo abanjalo bangase phakade ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ehlobo yabo kokudla e edlelweni, ukuze izinkomo wangena ukudla utshani abasha, futhi kubalulekile ukwakha Ukudla izinga isilwane ebusika, okuzobe ahlanganisa ukudla unothile ngamavithamini, amaminerali kanye microelements.