Umlingisi u-Aleksey Diky: Biography, Filmography, izithombe

Imemori wabantu oluvelele, osekuyisikhathi eside efile, uhlala kuze kube phakade ezinhliziyweni izihlobo, abangane kanye neminye abayithandayo of amakghonwabo. U-Aleksey Diky - indoda ngohlamvu capital. ukuthandwa kwakhe ngisho namuhla akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Futhi iqhaza yayo yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu zingakwenza ucabange, hhayi kuphela abantu asebebadala, kodwa futhi nezithameli bobusha xaxa. Ubani lo muntu abanamakhono futhi engalibaleki?

umlandvomufi

Kwazalelwa umlingisi kanye nomqondisi Alexei Denisovich ngo-February 1889. nomuzi waKhe bomdabu kwaba Ekaterinoslav, lapho yena wazalwa futhi ngakhulela. Futhi kukhona le nsizwa yaba nesithakazelo yaseshashalazini kanye cinema.

I yekucala ekuphileni kwakhe, ngokusho imvelo eduze umlingisi, waba imisebenzi ebhaliwe ezivelele abalobi Ukrainian amadlingozi njengoba Panas Saksaganskogo Mark Kropyvnytskyi Maria Zankovetskaya no-Ivan Karpenko-Kary. Nakuba u-Aleksey Diky kuyinto benesithakazelo kangaka ukufunda ukuthi ngokushesha oyifunayo ukuze ube umculi ethandwa.

Kohlelo wakhuliselwa Alexey owaqala ngokuvukela iqhaza ithalente abasha e Kharkiv yaseshashalazini iqembu Sukhodolskiy. Lapho ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, yena wadlala ekusebenzeni kwakhe kuqala. Lamangala abazali ngakho kid kungaba ukujwayela indima lokuthi wayeseholela ngokushesha waqaphela nabantu abalungile. Ikakhulu, i-ithalente echumayo e womfanyana kubhekwe Ilia Ural Wild kamuva yamenyelwa ingxenye encane lapho Art Modern Art yaseshashalazini.

Granite Isayensi izinyathelo kuqala oyibamba umsebenzi

Lapho uLindani eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wanquma ukuba aphishekele umsebenzi esebenza emsebenzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-Aleksey Diky (isithombe nabalingisi oluvelele Soviet ingatholakala ngezansi) baya eMoscow, lapho Ngasheshe oyibamba isigaba esikhethekile. othisha bakhe ngaleso sikhathi babe Vic yaseshashalazini uthisha nomqondisi Konstantin Mchedelov Mardzhanishvili.

Ngemva konyaka ezihambayo enhlokodolobha kumdlali Ezifuna wangena ingxenye eyinhloko Art Theatre. Kwakulapho futhi ithole omunye izindima zakhe ezincane production ngokuthi "Abaphilayo Corpse".

Kwengxenye ushintsho izindima

Ekupheleni 1911 Aleksey Diky wathola i-diploma ye izifundo waseshashalazini futhi banquma ukuzama isandla sakhe ukuqondisa. Kuze kube yimanje, wavuma ne omele Prechistenskie rabfakovskih izifundo, owamsiza ngesikhathi ukuhola idrama club encane. Lesi sikhathi, Alex yayiwusizo kwake etholwe isipiliyoni umlingisi okukhulu, kuhlangene engavamile bakhe indlela yokudala ekufundeni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo umlingisi idlale imikhiqizo. Ngakho, kungabonwa ku indima Misha "Provintsialka" (yindawo enhle ku umkhiqizo Turgenev). Wabuye babhekana lolungenamaphutsa nge Alyosha indima play "I-Lower Ngokujula" (Gorky) kanye nengxenye ukukhiqizwa "Ukufa" Ethembeni "," G. Heyermasa.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka sekhefu elifushane kusukela oyibamba umsebenzi wakhe

Naphezu ithandwa, u-Aleksey Diky (a ethandwa umqondisi umlingisi kanye yaseshashalazini) kwakusadingeka ukuthatha isikhathi sokuvala. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa kubo ngokuqondene kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Emazwini akhe siqu, neminyaka yempi kwakungokomnikelo kuye ukubhekana nalesi simo esibuhlungu, ngoba ningathwali anything nosizo libhekene isikhathi esichithekayo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waphindela qophelo Maly Theatre (eMoscow Art Theatre), lapho eseneminyaka ukudlala kule ukusebenza "Ivanov" Lviv futhi Epikhodov futhi "I Cherry Orchard" (by laseChekhov).

Master of leso sinyathelo futhi yaseshashalazini oqondisa

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1918, u-Aleksey Diky kwaba umlingisi isivakashi ngowokuqala studio yesehlakalo, kamuva uqambe Little Theatre. Wayelapho nenhlanhla zinendima imikhiqizo esekelwe imisebenzi abalobi Russian angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, kulesigaba kwaba Duke John we play "Erika XIV», wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho Pribinglya "ikhilikithi ku somlilo" (Dickens) kanye Molchanova okuhleliwe "Spender". Kafushane, ngenkathi indima le nsizwa ashaywa izinhlamvu agqamile abanonya.

In parallel play umlingisi Alekseya Denisovicha zikhanga oqondisa. Ngakho, phakathi 1919 wakwazi ukusebenza isiteji play "I Okuphakelayo" (by G. Berger) futhi ubonise lo mdlalo esiteji Vakhtangov studio. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, umqondisi ethembisa wenza umsebenzi entsha enesihloko esithi "Green Parrot" (by A. Schnitzler). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitatimende isibe-mlando Wild. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngendlela efanele esikalini hhayi kuphela izilaleli, kodwa futhi baxgeki yaseshashalazini.

Kamuva, u-Aleksey Diky (Biography of ubuntu nkundla egcwele impumelelo nemisebenzi umbukwane) okufakwe omunye play, okwakwenza ukusaphazela wonke umphakathi directorial. Kwakuwusuku "Flea" NS Leskov.

Okunye ukusebenza directorial futhi basebenze kuleli Bolshoi Drama Theatre

Ekuqaleni 1928 Alexei Denisovich wahlanganyela okuzobe kudlalelwa ukudlala entsha ebizwa nge "Indoda iphethe nesikhwama." play yacala ngesikhathi Metropolitan Theatre of the Revolution. Khona-ke emenywa ukuba Tel Aviv, lapho umqondisi uye wasebenza ngokuphumelelayo esikhathini kusuka 1928 kuya ku-1929.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, u-Aleksey Diky (empilweni yakho lapho uselokhu ngemuva emva umsebenzi wokudala) ihlelwe nkundla yakhe workshop siqu, lapho kwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa ngoba bonke labo abafisa ukufunda ubuqili leso sinyathelo futhi amakhono ukuqondisa. Kwaba nale ithimba abasha Wild wafaka edume yakhe "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk".

Ngo-March 1936, Alexey waqokwa umqondisi omkhulu we-Bolshoi Drama Theatre, lapho wafaka eziningi ukusebenza ezimangalisayo, phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Mermaid";
• "Amatilosi ka Cattaro";
• "I izigcawu Chivalry";
• "Usuku Big";
• "AmaFilisti" nabanye.

ukuphila Siqu

Njengoba Alex kwaba ngumuntu onobuqambi, ukuphila kwakhe siqu ayiyinhle. Wayevame wamthanda, kodwa wayezizwa okusheshe kuphele kanjalo futhi kuphela eyamsiza ukuba enze touch esiqondile ukwehluka emsebenzini. Nokho, wahlangana ematheni Aleksey Diky. umkakhe engekho ubuntu owaziwa.

Nakuba shura yakhe ayithandayo hhayi okuningi waziwa, ofakazi, ukuthi umlingisi wakhe esatshwe efana isifo. Ngokusho kwabo, kwaba kwesiqu amancane, kodwa wakhuluma elikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umqondisi amthethise. Ngakho-ke u-Alexei ngokuvamile "uwela nati." Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ke kwakumfanele ngisho, kusukela ngenxa yayo yokudala imvelo umlingisi ngokuvamile bonile lula kuthandana.

Alexei umsebenzi Wild e ifilimu

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emphilweni Alekseya Denisovicha ufanelwe ifilimu umsebenzi wakhe. Nakuba kitty yakhe esebenza akuyona izindima eziningi kangaka, bonke ngothi lwabo ezihambisana abanobuntu abadumile, osopolitiki kanye ababusi. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esisodwa umlingisi kudlalwa Admiral Nakhimov, umlawuli omkhulu Kutuzov futhi uStalin. Ukuze indima le yokugcina uye wathola udumo siqu kusukela umholi.

Ngo-October 1955, asizange sisinde umculi eziningi ozithandayo. Ngemva kokufa okuzumayo Alexei Wild wangcwatshwa esigabeni sesibili YaseMoscow Novodevichy emathuneni.