Amadada: ukuzala ekhaya njengabhizinisi

Enye yezinyoni zomnotho ezithandwa kakhulu ehlala ehlobo futhi abalimi bangamadada. Ukuzala ekhaya lesi sidalwa esiphilayo ibhizinisi elingadingi izimali ezinkulu zokuqala futhi lizuzisa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, usomabhizinisi oqala kuqala kufanele aqaphele ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yokunakekela le nyoni.

Amadada okuzala ekhaya njengebhizinisi: yini okufanele ngiyazi?

Isayithi lepulazi le-duck lingcono kakhulu ukuthengwa kude nomuzi. Kunconywa uma ichibi elincane liseduze. Ubukhulu obudingekayo besakhiwo sezwe buxhomeke emfuyweni ohleliwe. Amadada okuzala ngezindlela ezintathu: ukuvalwa, ukuhamba nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Esimweni sesibili, indawo izodinga okuningi. Udada owodwa udinga cishe amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. M. Ngokuqukethwe okuvaliwe, ungaphatha futhi 2 isikwele. M ngamunye ngamunye. Okufanayo kusebenza ngendlela yokulinganiselwe.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi ibhizinisi elinjalo lingaba nenzuzo kuphela uma liqukethe okungenani ama-indot angu-500. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo, kulokhu, abantu bayodinga ngisho nangaphezulu. Isibonelo, amadada ama-mullards, ukuzalela ekhaya okungenenzuzo kakhulu, ngokuvamile aqukethe okungenani izingcezu ezingu-800.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo sebhizinisi?

Amapulazi amadada ngokuvamile abhaliswe njenge-LLC. Nakuba inkampani encane ingakhishwa njenge-IP. Kulokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukubhuka. Nokho, ngokubaluleka nokuhlonishwa, i-IP, yebo, ilahlekelwa ku-LLC.

Ukuze uhlele ibhizinisi njengepulazi le-duck, ipulazi lezinkukhu zokuqala, okuqinisekile, uzodinga ukuqala imali. Njengoba ibhizinisi elinjalo lingadingi kakhulu ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile libiza ama-dollar ka-2000-3000. Uma kungekho mali enjalo, ngubani ofuna ukuhlela ipulazi, kuzodingeka uxhumane nebhange. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunzulu ngokubonisa izindleko zokuqala, inzuzo engenzeka, njll.

Yini okufanele ibe yindlu yenkukhu?

Amadada, ukuzalanisa ekhaya okungenziwa kokubili ngaphandle nokuhamba, - izinyoni ezingenakuzithoba. Futhi bazozizwa kahle cishe noma yisiphi isakhiwo. Okuqukethwe kwamahhala okusebenza mahhala kunokwenzeka kuphela uma kunesitsha endaweni eseduze epulazini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile amadada aphethwe ngokusebenzisa indlela ehamba kancane-yokuhamba.

Lapho ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ayikho imifantu emasongweni ayo. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi zamanzi, amadada asabela kabi kakhulu ekushiseni izinguquko. Eduze nendlu yenkukhu ngokuvamile ihlelwa i-paddock encane yokufakelwa. Ukuzala induna ka- musk ekhaya, njengoba, ngempela, nanoma iyiphi enye, kuyoba nenzuzo kuphela uma kunekhulu ngokwanele ukunyakaza kwezinyoni emoyeni omusha.

I-paddock ivame ukumbozwa ngocingo 1.5 amamitha aphezulu kusuka enetheni lenetha. Uma okuqukethwe kwamadada ngobuningi, amanzi akufanele abekwe endaweni yokuhamba. Uma kungenjalo, bazoqala ukulwa nelungelo lokubhukuda nokwakha udaka ensimini. Imifino eboshiwe abalimi banamuhla ishintshwe kahle ekunakekelweni futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Isimbi noma echibi endaweni epulazi kuyimpoqo kuphela uma abanikazi bayo behlanganyela enjengento yokuzala amadada asekhaya ekhaya.

Kulendlini yenkukhu kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume indawo yodada, intsha esekhulile, kanye ne-broodstock. Lezi zinsuku ngokuvamile ziqukethe imindeni emibili yezingxenye ezingu-3-4 ngamunye nomunye oyedwa. Kulesi simo, kuzokwenzeka ukuthola amaqanda okwanele ukuze akhiqize umhlambi.

Imishini yendlu yezinyoni

Ukondla izimbiza kanye nezitsha zokuphuza zifakwe emgodleni wamadada nasemhlabathini. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zesakhiwo se-ingono noma sehla. Vula abaphuza kule yenkukhu akufanele bafakwe. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza esikhathini sebusika. Emakhazeni, amadada angakwazi ukubhukuda esitsheni samanzi bese efisa. Uma kungekho nethuba lokuthenga isakhiwo sokudonsa, ebusika, amadada kuzomele anikeze iqhwa esikhundleni samanzi. Vula abaphuza amanzi bahlanza ubusika. Emnyangweni we-broodstock, izidleke kufanele zifakwe.

Ukukhethwa kohlobo

Ngokuvamile emapulazini aphakathi nendawo amancane aqukethe uhlobo olungenakuzithoba lukaBeijing, oluhlobene nokuqondiswa kwezinto zokukhiqiza. Le nyoni ayidli kakhulu futhi iseza isisindo ngokushesha. Ukuzala ama-peking amadada ekhaya kubhekwa njengebhizinisi elizuzisa kakhulu. Hlala inyoni enjalo ngokuvamile kuze kube nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ungondla ama-brood amabili noma amathathu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ngokuqukethwe kwe-indotok (musk). Inzuzo enkulu yale nyoni yinyama ephilile. Ithengwa kakhulu ngokuzithandela. Ukuzala induna ka-musk ekhaya kungabasiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubhekana nokuqukethwe kwenyoni enjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Indotka ingahamba.

Ngezinye izikhathi emapulazini nawo ahlanganiswa, ehlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-musk ne-Peking izinhlobo zama-mulberries, kanye nama-mallards zasendle.

Ukudla

Amadada, ukuzala ekhaya okuyophumelela kuphela uma ukudla kuthuthukiswa kahle, kuvame ukudliwa kathathu ngosuku ebusika. Ehlobo, inani lokudla linciphisa laba yizinsuku ezimbili ngosuku. Yiqiniso, kuphela uma epulazi linemfuyo enkulu ngokwanele. Ukondla kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ababili: owomile, usebenzisa ifolishi exubekile kanye nomanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwemifino yokuxuba. Esikhathini sokuqala, akudingeki uqashe abasebenzi ukuthi balungiselele i-mash. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zokudla uma usebenzisa indlela eyomile ziphakeme.

Uma ukondla kwezobuchwepheshe obunamanzi, imifino ehlutshiwe ixubene nemifino eqoshiwe (phezulu kwezinqathe kanye ne-beet, nettletle, njll) futhi igcwele isondo noma ubisi wenyama.

Uma une echibini noma echibini eliseduze, ungagcina kakhulu ekudleni. Amadada adla utshani obunamanzi, i-algae ne-plankton. Kulezo zindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze, akulula ukwenza echibini lokufakelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgodi we-2.5-3m deep uvele uvuliwe.

Ukuzaliswa kwamadada asePeking ekhaya, ama-mulberries, neminye imithi ene-metabolism esheshayo inokuphawuleka ukuthi ukudla kulabo abasebenzisa izinyoni kumele bahlale bekhona.

Amakhuphu ekhaya

Derive amadada emapulazini ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-incubator. Amaqanda afakwa kudivayisi izinsuku ezingu-28-30. Kuleli famu, ama-incubators ane-egg-turning okuzenzakalelayo ayenze kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwabancane emadada, ngeshwa, kuncane kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi igobolondo lamaqanda laleli nyoni linama-pores amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphakathi kuthola ukutheleleka, ngenxa yalokho umntfwana efa khona. Ngakho-ke, ama-incubators kufanele aphethwe yi-disinfected ngaphambi kokubeka. Amaqanda akakwazi ukugezwa. Uma i-cuticle evikelayo ibonakalisiwe, ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda e-duck kufiseleka kakhulu ukuhlola i-ovoscope. Ngokuvamile lawo madivayisi athengiswa ndawonye nama-incubators.

Yiqiniso, amaqanda angathathwa kuphela ezinyoni ezihlobo oluthile. Ama-hybrid kuzodingeka athengwe ngonyaka. Kulezi zinkukhu zeziphambano, amadada akhiqizi kakhulu akhule. Ama-mulards, ukuzalela ekhaya okungafani nesici esinjalo, ama-hybrids athandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, labo abafuna ukuzala kufanele bacabange ukuthi enye idada elinjalo libiza cishe ama-ruble angu-45-50.

Ukuzuza

Osomabhizinisi abahlanganyela ekuzaleni amadada bathola imali:

• Ukuthengisa inyama. Amadada avame ukubulawa ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Ngemuva kwe-moult, le nyoni inezinhlobo eziningi ze-"hemp" esikhumbeni sayo, esiyingozi ekubukeni kwesidumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, njengoba inani lokudla lidinga ukwanda, inyoni iqala ukwengeza kancane kancane.
• Kusuka ekudayiseni phansi nangempaphe. Ungakwazi ukuhlela i-workshop yakho yokwenza imithwalo noma ukunikeza izinto ezibonakalayo kumbekisi wesinye umuntu.
• Ukusuka ekuthengiseni umquba. Ungayisebenzisa, isibonelo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Amadada, ukuzalanisa ekhaya okufanele akhiqizwe yizobuchwepheshe ezithile, njengoba ubona, abazithobekile. Into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle ukukhiqizwa nokuthenga amatshwele. Futhi-ke ibhizinisi lokuzalanisa le nyoni liyoba nenzuzo futhi linenzuzo.