Evolutionism Global njengoba Paradigm eziyisisekelo zesayensi yemvelo yesimanje

evolutionism Global, nesithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba - ngesihloko which busisa imisebenzi yakhe, abacwaningi abaningi. Namuhla iyaduma ngaphezulu ngoba ngaphakathi ke ezibhekwa izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu isayensi.

(Jikelele) umqondo global yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kusikisela ukuthi isakhiwo zomhlaba uye njalo ngcono. Umhlaba kuthathwa njengoba i entity, okuvumela ukuthi sikhulume ubunye imithetho jikelele ukuphila nendawo yonke kwadalwa kukunika ithuba 'ngokulingana "kumuntu, ukuze correlate ke naye. Umqondo wokubuyelela evolutionism global, yayo umlando, izimiso eziyisisekelo futhi imiqondo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

prehistory

Umqondo emhlabeni ingenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke impucuko European. Ngo amafomu elula (Kant cosmogony Epigenesis, preformism) kusenzima in the 18th isayensi ekhulwini osendlini. Kakade 19 leminyaka th kungenziwa kufanele ngokuthi ekhulwini yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. ukumodeliswa echazwa izinto, libhekene buciko, baqala akhokhe eningi ukunakwa ekuqaleni e yokwakheka komhlaba, bese eziphilayo kanye kwabantu.

KaDarwin ithiyori, ucwaningo Herbert Spencer

UCharles Darwin waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa isimiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo emkhakheni ngokoqobo, ngaleyo ndlela obeka isisekelo biology yesimanje theory. Herbert Spencer Uzame kwelivi imibono yakhe kwabantu. Lokhu usosayensi uye wafakazela ukuthi umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo singasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba ukuthi musa ezihlobene isihloko biology. Nokho, isayensi zakudala ngokuvamile abalwamukelanga umqondo. Ivela Systems Sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa ososayensi njengoba ukuphambuka okungahleliwe, eyabonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka wendawo. Izazi zesayensi ziye wenza umzamo wabo wokuqala ukunweba lo mqondo ngaphesheya kwezenhlalo kanye wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, abeke phambili umbono wokuthi umkhathi uyanda.

Umqondo we-Big Bang

Idatha etholwe izazi zezinkanyezi ziye ukuqinisekisile ukwehluleka imibono yonke umile. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ubulokhu kusukela Big Bang, okuyinto, ngokusho nokucabanga kwethu, uma amandla ekuthuthukiseni yayo. Lo mqondo uvele ngaphambi 40s kwekhulu elidlule, futhi ngo-1970 ekugcineni. Ngakho, Cosmology yokuziphendukela kwemvelo langena isethulo. Umqondo we-Big Bang kakhulu yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele kanjani kwavela into ekuyo yonke indawo.

Kuphela ekupheleni isayensi ekhulwini lama-20 lithole amathuluzi methodological futhi ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-ekwakhekeni imodeli eyodwa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo imithetho jikelele imvelo, okuyinto integrally nakanjani ukuvela kwendawo yonke, isimiso sethu sikanozungezilanga, iplanethi umhlaba, impilo kanye, ekugcineni, indoda kanye nomphakathi. Universal (Global) evolutionism uyisibonelo.

Ukuvela evolutionism global

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, ifilosofi yesimanje isibe zisithakazelise umqondo. evolutionism Global lokuqala laqala ukuhlonishwa kulolu cwaningo imihlola Integrative kwezesayensi, okuyinto zihlobene Izifundo emagatsheni ezihlukahlukene isayensi yemvelo yolwazi kwemvelo. Leli gama waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza isifiso eyala ezifana komhlaba, i-biology, i-physics kanye isayensi yezinkanyezi ukuze nje okungaqondile ka ukuvela izindlela extrapolate. Okungenani, lokhu okushiwo umqondo zisithakazelise ekuqaleni.

Academician NN Moiseev waveza ukuthi evolutionism global angalihlambalaza ososayensi nodaba nokuhlangabezana linganisa futhi izithakazelo womuntu ukuze kuvinjelwe inhlekelele endaweni ezungezile embulungeni yonke. Inkhulumomphikiswano lwenziwe hhayi kuphela indlela yesayensi. Akumangazi, ngoba abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye evolutionism global has a umthwalo ethile yamaSoviet, ngokungafani evolutionism bendabuko. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba ungase ukhumbule, sabekwa emibhalweni uCharles Darwin.

evolutionism Global, nesithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba

Okwamanje, abaningi nezilinganiso isithakazelo kithi umqondo ukuthuthukisa ube nombono yesayensi izindlela. Ikakhulukazi, kwasikiselwa ukuthi evolutionism global kufanele yisisekelo yesithombe yesayensi zomhlaba, ngoba edidiyelwe isayensi yomuntu nendalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kwathiwa wagcizelela ukuthi lokhu mqondo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi yanamuhla. evolutionism Global namuhla kuyindlela letindzala. Njengoba kuphawuliwe V S. Stepin, e yesayensi yanamuhla, wo hlinzeka kancane ekubeni Fusion evelele ulwazi. Lo mbono core ogcwele isithombe esikhethekile emhlabeni. evolutionism Global, ngokuvumelana V S. Stepina, wuhlelo ucwaningo emhlabeni wonke ngokuchaza isu ucwaningo. Okwamanje, ukhona ngenqwaba izinguqulo futhi ezahlukeneyo, libhekene nenkinga yezinga ezahlukene kwenaba lomqondo: kusukela ngokugcwalisa ukwazi kwansuku okufunwayo kabi wakhiwe imiqondo enemininingwane, okuyinto sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe yonke inkambo yokuhle kwemvelo emhlabeni.

Ingqikithi yalo evolutionism global

Ukuvela lo mqondo ihlobene ukunwetshwa imingcele wamukela social sciences nezinto eziphilayo, indlela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ukuba khona qualitative othukayo eziphilayo, futhi kusuka kuye ukuba izwe nomphakathi kuseyimpicabadala. Kungaqondakala kuphela uma kucatshangwa ukuthi isidingo ukuhwebelana ezinjalo phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene traffic. Ngamanye amazwi, esekelwe khona yokuziphendukela kwemvelo zezwe e ezigabeni kamuva yomlando, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi lonke uhlelo kwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa izinguquko ngokulandelana kwakhiwa zonke ezinye izinhlobo traffic, ngaphezu yezenhlalakahle nezinto eziphilayo.

Lesi sitatimende kubhekwe njengento ekwakhiweni jikelele kakhulu lokho evolutionism global. Chaza kafushane izimiso zalo eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini kithi kusengozini.

izimiso eziyisisekelo

Sinesithakazelo Paradigm ukuvela kanjani bona bahlele kuhle umqondo futhi ebalulekile isithombe yesimanje yezwe yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu leminyaka elidlule emsebenzini lochwepheshe Cosmology (AD-Ursula N. N. Moiseeva).

Ngokusho N. N. Moiseeva, izimiso ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo umsuka evolutionism global:

• Umkhathi kuyinto uhlelo olulodwa self-asathuthuka.
• Kutfutfukiswa izinhlelo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo ohlangothini:-ke usendleleni ukukhula ukwehluka bawo, bulukhuni lwalezi nhlelo, kanye ukunciphisa azinze.
• izici okungahleliwe enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa, nakanjani esihlupha bonke izinqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
• Ufuzo owandile yonke: kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuxhomeke zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, kodwa kusobala ukuthi kungukuthi echaziwe.
• Ukucutshungulwa Dynamics umhlaba njengeluchungechunge Ukukhetha unomphela, lapho uhlelo ezifundazweni eziningi ezahlukene virtual ukukhethela real kakhulu.
• Ukuba khona bifurcation ithi akulona sinqatshiwe, ngenxa kwemvelo phambili kuba ngokuyisisekelo ezingalindelekile, njengoba esikhathini soshintsho kukhona izinto okungahleliwe.

Umkhathi nomqondo evolutionism global

Izulu nomhlaba kubonakala njengoba inhlangano zemvelo, ivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. evolutionism Global - ingabe umbono wokuthi, njengoba inqubo olulodwa uhlola wonke umlando wendawo yonke. Cosmic, begazi, amakhemikhali kanye kwemvelo yezenhlalakahle izinhlobo ke axhunyaniswa ngokulandelana futhi zofuzo.

Ukuxoxa ezindaweni ezahlukene ubuchwepheshe

Evolutionism iyisici esibalulekile i Paradigm evolutionarily-Synergetic e isayensi yesimanje. Yena bengayiqondi ngomqondo yendabuko (kaDarwin), kanye ngokusebenzisa umqondo we jikelele (global) evolutionism.

Injongo eyinhloko isithakazelo kithi umqondo kwentuthuko ekuvaleni igebe elikhona phakathi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Abasekeli nokugxila kwawo labo izindawo ulwazi okungatholakala extrapolated ukuze yonke eyayingamsiza ukuxhumanisa izingcezwana ezahlukene ukuba sibe nobunye. Ukuqeqesha okunjalo kuyinto biology kwemvelo, wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, futhi muva nje okuningi ekukhuthazeni evolutionism global futhi Synergy.

Nokho, thina abanesifiso umqondo ngesikhathi esifanayo wembula ukuphikisana phakathi umthetho wesibili wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto , futhi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kaCharles Darwin. Kugcine imemezela ukukhethwa imibandela kanye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, eqinisa oda, futhi owokuqala - ukukhula eqenjini elithile (entropy).

Inkinga isimiso Anthropic

evolutionism Global ugcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni iyonke okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa inhlangano kwesakhiwo. Ngokusho lo mqondo, wonke umlando yonke - inqubo olulodwa self-kwemvelo, self-ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba. evolutionism Global - isimiso kudinga ulwazi olujulile logic of the yonke, oda cosmic sezinto. Lo mqondo manje has a ukukhanyisa ukwahlukahlukana. Ososayensi bathi ilapho lapho ibonakala aksiologicheskie, izici ngekulandzelana methodological nefilosofi. Inkinga isimiso Anthropic athakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Kukhona namanje Ziphikisana ngale ndaba. Lomgomo kuhlobene eduze wokuphika evolutionism global. Ubizwa ngokuvamile libhekwa njengomthombo nothayi banamuhla ngokugcwele.

Isimiso Anthropic wukuthi ukuvela isintu Lwenziwe ngumuntu izakhiwo ezithile ezinkulu universe. Uma bahlukile, ukuthi akekho olaziyo emhlabeni. Lomgomo isifakwe phambili Carter B. emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ngokusho kwakhe, kukhona ukuhlanganisa phakathi khona intelligence kahle endaweni yonke futhi imingcele yayo. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ekwakhiweni umbuzo kanjani nemingcele yezwe zethu ngephutha, ukusivuza kwabo ukuba bafike oxhumene. Kwenzekani uma kukhona ushintsho oluncane nabo? Ukuhlaziya siye sabonisa ukuthi ngisho noshintsho oluncane nje ohlelweni nemingcele ngokomzimba eziyisisekelo kuzoholela yokuthi ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingqondo nje ngeke kube khona wonke endaweni yonke.

Carter waveza ubudlelwano phakathi ukuvela intelligence yonke kanye nemingcele yayo ekwakhiweni abanamandla nababuthaka. Ezibuthakathaka isimiso Anthropic uthi kuphela nje uma izimo atholakale ke, ingabe akuphikisani khona yomuntu. Namandla Anthropic Isimiso kusikisela ubuhlobo obuqinile. Izulu nomhlaba, ngokusho kwakhe, kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza esikhathini esithile ukuthuthukiswa, ivumela ukuba khona kulabo ababebukele.

coevolution

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela evolutionism global kubaluleke kakhulu futhi into efana "co-ukuziphendukela kwemvelo." Leligama lisetshenziswa ukuze ubheke isigaba esisha, lapho khona umuntu futhi nemvelo okuhambisana. Umqondo co-kwemvelo esekelwe yokuthi abantu, ukushintsha isimiso semvelo ukuze kwizidingo zabo, kufanele ushintshe ngokwabo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo umgomo yemvelo. Lo mqondo eveza e ifomu kanzulu isipiliyoni lesintu ngokuhamba umlando, equkethe okumelwe zenziwe ezithile nekulawulwa ekusebenzisaneni zenhlalakahle kanye zemvelo.

Ekuphetheni

evolutionism Global nesithombe yesimanje zomhlaba - esematheni kakhulu isayensi. Lesi sihloko embozwe kuphela nezindaba eziyisisekelo futhi imiqondo. Inkinga evolutionism global, uma uthanda, kungenziwa wafunda isikhathi eside.