Ama-apharathasi Kipp sika: idivaysi esilula aquarium

Kipp apharathasi yidivayisi evumela ukwamukela amagesi. It is kabanzi ezihlukahlukene ukuhlolwa laboratory, futhi ama-laboratories, osokhemisi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amasilinda njengoba umthombo igesi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ephephile, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-nokusebenzisa kabi lisebenze Kipp ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa hydrogen ne amagesi ezivuthayo kuyinto ematfuba ukuqhuma.

Isebenza kanjani?

ama-apharathasi Kipp sika isebenza iqhinga elula, isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola i-hydrogen. Ezansi ubukhulu isilinganiso ethangini ibekwe ngehele nge-zinc granules. It is batheleka hydrochloric acid noma sulfuric acid. Uma valve phezu tube, amagesi ekuphunyukeni sivaliwe, acid izoba hopper engenhla kanye ithangi elingaphansi. Lapho uvula acid Thepha uqala ukugeleza kusukela uphondo ligcwale engxenyeni engezansi ethangini yesibili. Ukusabela ne-zinc isifika kwemvelo hydrogen. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngokuvamile eyenziwa ekilasini kwamakhemikhali. Ngemva kokuphela ukuhlola empompini ivaliwe, ngokulandelana, i-hydrogen cha is exit eside kusukela kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Yini liqukethe?

umshini Modern Kipp - amabili alinganayo ivolumu kwesigubhu ngokudla ngamapayipi plastic olunceleka entanyeni ibhodlela. It zombili uvalwe waqiniswa ofeleba plastic, iqinisekisa yobunzima. Ingxenye engenhla tube ifakwe kufaneleka ethe njo, ngokusebenzisa okungase akhishwe-carbon dioxide. tube Ngisho aphansi has ngesivalo on ibhodlela, futhi yobunzima kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi ezisebenzisa indandatho ekhethekile injoloba noma abicah. Ngaphansi kukakhokho wenze cutout lapho wokulinganisa noma limestone is ukulayishwa. Ukuze acid lezi izinto kuyaxhunywana kahle tube izimbobo perforated ukuhlinzeka oxhumana izinto khulula. Enye tube edabula kokubili amashubhu, kuyadingeka ukuze iwukudambisa evala acid igesi qeda.

Kanjani ukuze uthole carbon dioxide?

Isikhathi esining impela esetshenziswa Kipp apharathasi ukuphakela _CO2. kanye carbon dioxide. Ngenxa yale njongo, nje umcako kanye acetic acid. Mel kumele kube uhlobo izingcezu, hhayi uthuli. Idivayisi kumele ligcwaliswe nge ababuthakathaka acetic isixazululo acid, it is alayishwe tube kwaphezulu wokulinganisa, ngemva kwalokho tube ngokwayo ifakwe ngaphakathi ebhodleleni. Njengoba CO ₂ ikhishwe ke kuhoxiswa ngokusebenzisa emikhonweni, ngemva kwalokho sidlula isixazululo soda kufakwa ethangini. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi tube esidayisa ibekwe non-ukubuya valve. Okungukuthi, ama-apharathasi Kipp kuyinto operable ngokuqhubekayo silondoloze njalo igesi ingcindezi, okuyinto kuncike phakathi kwezinye phezu ukucwiliswa ukujula ku sprayer ethangini.

ITHOLAKALA KUPHI?

izingcweti abaningi bakhetha ukuba babuthane kule yunithi ngezandla zakho, kulapho ukuthi lokhu akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufakwa umshini ekhethekile Kipp edayiswa ezitolo ngoba aquarium, okuyothi-carbon dioxide kukhiqizwa futhi zigcinwe ngaso ezingeni ingcindezi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imodeli silula zedivayisi kuhlanganisa ezimbili tube ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni, ingcindezi gauge, inaliti unidirectional futhi acrylic tube.

Ukugeleza ngesilinganiso ukusabela chemical kuzoya malini calcium kuqukethwe wokulinganisa noma limestone, ukuminyana yayo futhi porosity. Ngakho-ke okokuqala kudingekile ukuba ayothatha esincane amanzi emakamu acid: igesi kufanele ikhishwe esincane, kodwa ukuphehla noma yesivini akufanele kube. Uma ukusabela kancane futhi isilinganiso esifanele igesi kukhiqizwa, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha iyunithi bese usebenzisa umthamo enkulu ibhodlela. Kodwa lokuhlushwa acid akudingekile ukwandisa, njengoba-ke kungaba neutralized ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, idivayisi awubizi, njengoba reagents ngesimo kashoki acid abasakwazi ezishibhile. Yebo, futhi idivayisi silula. Inkinga nje kungenzeka nombuthano - kubalulekile ukuba afeze ngokucophelela futhi kahle ukuze kuzuzwe nokwethenjelwa yobunzima we ngokuhlanganyela.