SaseJudiya - kuyinto isikhundla umphathi kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma

ERoma lasendulo le indida yasekuqaleni libhekisela labo ababizwa ngokuthi umbusi (Latin). Ekuqaleni kwaba nje inceku ebiza igama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, incazelo yegama elithi ishintshile. Kube somphakathi ihlonishwa: SaseJudiya - iwukuba elawula isifundazwe, noma inhloko ingxenye yempahla yasebukhosini.

Uguquko okuthunyelwe:

• INceku, isigqila noma Freedman ngemiyalo yezikhulu umnikazi kungaba ukulawula izindlu zasemaphandleni zezimali zenkosi yayo.
• Kuka-27 no-14 iminyaka BC UMbusi u-Augustus wasungula inqubomgomo entsha kwezomnotho, kukhuphuke ukubaluleka yokuqoqa intela. Kwakukhona izikhulu ababebizelwe izinduna liphethwe.
• Lapho uMbusi Adrian (117 - 138) liphethwe isimo atholwe ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Bavela isigaba nabagibeli, ngemva senators kwadingeka lesibili isihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu. SaseJudiya ngoba wehhashi - ukwanda kwenkonzo.
• Phakathi nokubusa kukaKlawudiyu (41 - 44) ukubaluleka izikhundla uvukile nakakhulu. Manje SaseJudiya - a wezimali, umahluleli akunikele.

Circle imisebenzi liphethwe

• Umnakekeli endlini yombusi, owayehlangene ezimweni ngofuzo, emafektri, isitoreji yamanani.
• Amahhovisi Shona.
• Isikhundla intela, elandela iqoqo izintela ezifundazweni.
• SaseJudiya - umbusi civil nakwezempi izifundazwe.

Imisebenzi umbusi

It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2:

1. Izikhungo Fiscal, okuyinto Kusolwa ngendlela engaguquguquki futhi olunembile intela ukuhambisana. Ikakhulukazi, zinikeza inkokhelo ukuze amabutho umsebenzi ezifundazweni, ukuthengisela wabo ngokudla.

2. Lawula izifundazwe ukugxila amalungelo ngaphezulu. Ezandleni yabo kwakungama-amandla izimali, ezokuphatha kanye zokwahlulela. Lesi sakamuva kwenziwa lapho umbusi wakhipha izifakazo ekhethekile.

isifundazwe yaseJudiya

It yasungulwa ngekhulu lesithupha futhi yayiyingxenye Syria. Laligcwele eKhesariya. Lokho kwaba umbusi ongumRoma. Into yokuqala ukuthi kwakwenziwa - wokuba kubalwe abantu ukuqoqa intela eRoma.

Okwesihlanu amaJuda nemantshi (26 - 36 iminyaka BC)

Waziwa kakhulu ngenxa yevangeli, inoveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita" futhi indaba Anatole France "I UMbusi Wesifundazwe SaseJudiya." Iosif Flavy lilubiza ngokuthi iegemonom isikhundla. Kodwa yesimanje mlando okutholakele (1961) bathi wayengumuntu nemantshi. Personality uPilatu iminyaka 2,000 igcwele-legends.

Luthini olwakho "uPontiyu" futhi "UPilatu"

Eqinisweni kwaba igama lomndeni, noma, njengoba esinawo namuhla, wathi igama. SaseJudiya uPontiyu, cishe livela igama Roman, esesithathile umsebenzi omkhulu, waxosha abaJuda. Igama umbusi kuPilatu kusho "wehhashi ngomkhonto."

ubuntu uPilatu

SaseJudiya wangenwa kuhle ezinzima, hhayi ukusho umbusi onesihluku. Abantu bathotshiswa inhlamba izinkolelo zawo nemikhuba engokwenkolo, echotshozwa izintela. Konke lokhu kwaholela ukuvela kwelinye noma enye indawo kukaMesiya. kwaba abantu ababhekana nalo. Ngezinye izikhathi baya ehlane, babanjwa yanqotshwa amaRoma, ngezinye izikhathi ehlasela amaqembu abadlali kwamanye amazwe, babhujiswa. Abaphila Besikhathi besola izinhlamvu umbusi phezu ukunqunywa imisho ngaphandle kokugwetjwa uPilatu, unya.

KuPilatu Kristu

Futhi nangu uMesiya entsha, okungakwazi kahle uphendula imibuzo omkhandlu, ngubani udumo, uthi inkosi. Kumane umbazi elula, akazange ukuthola imfundo, kanye abayithandayo kabani abangenalwazi - abadobi. Sula inzondo yakhe kubaFarisi abafundile, owayemazi ngokuseduze futhi ahumushe lesivumelwano akazi. Ngokwemvelo, uKayafase yafuna kokufa mesiya wamanga. UPontiyu Pilatu kathathu wenqaba ukwenza isigwebo, kodwa ke waphoqeleka ukuba bavume. Kuyini okuphawuleka ukuthi igama lakhe afakwe "Creed", umthandazo nsuku zonke lamaKristu. Lesi sihloko akuyona sevangeli. Akukho ezithile. Umbhali akudingi okufanele akukholelwe noma okufanele ukuba bakholwe.

Eminyakeni yokugcina UPilatu

Ngemva kokubethelwa Pilatu amahlamvu 36 eRoma. Legendary Isiphelo sakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita wabulala ngokwakhe. Indawo ubizwa ngokuthi ezahlukene (Gallia, Rome). Ifuna umzimba wakhe waphonswa Tiber. Kodwa amanzi akalithabathanga umzimba, ulilahle. Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuze Ron. It okukhulunywa ngisho Switzerland. Umzimba waphonswa echibini eduze Lucerne. Kuleli qophelo ixhaphozi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, abulawe uNero.

Anatole France wathi uPilatu waphila Esegugile, wahlala kuso eSicily, ithengiswe kakolweni. UPilatu wahlangana Lamia ezithile, indoda enhle, kwenzeka eMpumalanga. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo Lamias sifana ubuhle zibomvu yokuziphatha khulula, okuyinto ke bajoyine nedlanzana waseGalile isimangaliso isisebenzi. "Uyakhumbula kuye?" - ubuza Lamias. "Cha" - iyaphendula uPilatu wacabanga.