I-Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University. UMV Lomonosov unomlando omude kanye nenani elikhulu lemiboniso. Kuze kube manje, leli qoqo libhekwa njengelinye lamazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Yiziphi izibukiso ezingabonakala kule museum, lapho zitholakala khona nokuthi ungabhala kanjani ukuvakasha?
Kusuka kwikhabhinethi eyodwa kuya ekubukeni okukhulu kunabo bonke
Ngo-1791, ihhovisi lomlando wemvelo lavulwa eMoscow State University. Kancane kancane, iqoqo lemiboniso ehlukahlukene, indlela eyodwa noma enye ehlobene nesihloko esifundwayo, yaqala ukuqoqwa. Ngo-1812, iKhabhinethi yahlupheka ngesikhathi somlilo, kodwa akukho monakalo omkhulu owabangelwa: ingxenye ebalulekile yalolu daba yasindiswa futhi yavuselelwa. Ngokushesha abasha abafikayo babengenakho indawo yokugcinwa, bese banquma ukwakha isakhiwo esihlukile sokugcina nokuboniswa komphakathi kwemiboniso. I-Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University. UMV Lomonosov wavula izivakashi ngo-1911, esethole imvume yakhe yokuhlala unomphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inhlangano iqhuba imisebenzi yesayensi nemfundo. Iqoqo liqhubeka landa, yonke imibukiso emisha ihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, ichazwe futhi ihlukaniswa ngaphambi kokuthatha indawo yayo ku-showcase noma eshalofini elondolozwe.
Amaqoqo emnyuziyamu
Ukuvezwa okunikezelwe ezenzweni zezilwane kuvame ukukhula nokushintsha. Kuze kube manje, i- Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University. I-MV Lomonosov inezinombolo ezingavamile zembukiso, engaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Emahholo okubukisa akukhona wonke amelelwe, kodwa kuphela ukuqoqwa okuyinhloko. Lesi sichazo silandisa ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuguqulwa kwezici zokuziphatha eziphilayo kanye nokuzijwayeza izivakashi ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Umlando we-museum uhlanganisa isikhathi lapho umsebenzi omkhulu kunabo bonke owenziwa khona ekuhloleni imindeni ethile noma izinhlobo ezithile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namuhla isikhwama senhlangano sihlanganisa amaqoqo amaningi ahlukene awakhulumiyo angaboniswa ekubonisweni okuyinhloko. Namuhla, zonke iziboniso zihlukaniswe zibe umbukiso, zesayensi nezemfundo. Umsebenzi wezesayensi wenziwa emnyuziyamu namuhla, ochwepheshe abavela emhlabeni wonke bahlanganyela ekucwaningeni okuqhubekayo.
Yini ongayibona emnyuziyamu: incazelo yembukiso
Lokhu kuvezwa kuhlanganisa izilwane ezigxotshiwe, izidumbu ezinomile zezimvemvane nezimbongolo, ezigcinwe ezixazululweni ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi, ama-amphibians. Isiqephu samamyuziyamu siyisiqoqo sezilwane eziphilayo eziphilayo nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ezisegumbini elihlukile. Ukuvezwa okuthakazelisayo kuzivakashi kwenziwa yizilwane ezigxotshiwe: indlovu, ama-rhinoceros, izingwenya. Eqoqweni lemyuziyamu ongabona kanye nezibonelo eziyingqayizivele ngempela. Isibonelo, cishe imibukiso engu-350 ithunyelwe enhlanganweni ngokwayo nguNM Przhevalsky. E-terrarium yendawo, awukwazi ukubheka izilwane kuphela ngeglasi, kodwa futhi ubambe iqhaza ekondleni noma ngokubamba izinyoka nezinduku ezandleni zabo. I-Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University. I-MV Lomonosov inikeza izinsizakalo zokuvakashela amaqembu. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ngokufanayo ukuvakashela lesi sikhangiso ngokuzimela, kunolwazi olwanele lwamahholo, kanti umbukiso ngamunye unomakhadi wakhe ochazayo. Izakhiwo ze-museum zihlotshisiwe ngokweqile, ezindongeni zinezithombe zokudweba zabadwebi abadumile abanemifanekiso yezilwane ezihlukahlukene.
Izinsizakalo ezengeziwe
Ukuvezwa akunazo imikhawulo yobudala futhi kuvame ukuthandwa izivakashi zonyaka wonke. Imfundo kanye nezifundo ezivulekile zezingane zesikole nabafundi zenziwa. Kukhona futhi umbuthano wezemvelo ezincane ze-Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University. Abahleli balezi zinkolelo bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa, kuhlangene nokuhlolwa nokufunda kweqoqo, kuphumelela kakhulu. Abafundi bathanda amakilasi ngento ebalulekile kanye nokubheka okubalulekile. Isikhungo semfundo "Planetarium" sisebenza futhi ngesisekelo semyuziyamu.
Ikheli, izindleko nemodi yokusebenza
Noma ubani angavakashela lesi sikhangiso esiyingqayizivele futhi abone konke ngamehlo akhe. I-Zoological Museum yaseMoscow State University inamakheli alandelayo: I- Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street , 6. Iziteshi zesiteshi esiseduze " ULenin "noma" u-Okhotny Ryad. " I-museum ivulekile nsuku zonke, futhi usuku luvuliwe ngoMsombuluko. Usuku lweSanitary yiLwesibili lokugcina lwenyanga. Imodi yokuveza: kusuka ku-10.00 kuya ku-17.00. Uma unquma ukuvakashela i-Zoological Museum, intengo yamathikithi iyokumangaza ngokumangalisayo. Izindleko zokuvakashela abantu abadala yizinhlamvu ezingu-200. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa zingekho, izaphulelo zinikezwa izingane zesikole, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni. Izigaba ezikhethwayo zezakhamuzi zingavakashela ukuchazwa kwama-ruble angu-50. Isevisi yokuvakasha yamaqembu ibiza ama-ruble angu-1500-2000, kuye ngokuthi inani labantu.
Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuvakashela imyuziyamu yezakhiwo eMoscow State University
Emlandweni womsebenzi womphakathi wombukiso, inani elikhulu labantu liyivakashele. I-museum ngokuvamile iveza umbono omuhle, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu lapha, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha awukwazi ukubona kuphela izilwane ezingavamile, kodwa futhi ufunde amaqiniso amaningi ahlukene, amaningi amangaze ngisho nabantu abadala. Izikole eziningi eMoscow zihlela ukuvakashela abafundi babo. Izingane zesikole kanye nezingane zezingane zasenkulisa zasenkulisa zivame ukubonga ubuningi nezihlukahlukene zemiboniso engavamile. Izingane zihlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu nezilwane ezingavamile, ukuvezwa okushoyo ngesakhiwo sezilwane eziphilayo kanye ne-terrarium. I-museum inikeza izinketho zezinsizakalo zokuhambela izivakashi zeminyaka ehlukile. Ukuphendula kanye neziqu eziphezulu zabasebenzi nazo zanconywa cishe yizo zonke izivakashi eziseMyuziyamu. Lokhu kuveza kuhle ukuvakashelwa komndeni ngosuku oluvuliwe. Impendulo engalungile ekuvakashelweni kumamyuziyamu ingatholakala kuphela kulabo abafika lapho bevakashelwa kakhulu. Hlela kusengaphambili kwesikhathi futhi ugcine engqondweni ukuthi iqoqo likhulu kakhulu futhi kuzothatha okungenani amahora angu-1.5-2 ukuyihlola. Uma ukuchazwa kuyamnandi kuwe, qiniseka ukubhala imigqa embalwa encwadini yamazwana neziphakamiso. Lena umlando ongaqapheli we-museum, lapho kuzoshiywa khona izikhulu zezivakashi, ezanelisiwe futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngezokuvakasha.