Umzekeliso weMbewu kaMasipha

Imbewu yesinaphi iyisici esiyisisekelo somunye wemifanekiso uJesu Kristu abanika abafundi bakhe nabalandeli bakhe. Kuzinikele eMbusweni Wezulu. Ngosizo lwakhe, indodana kaNkulunkulu yazama ukuchaza ukuthi iyini.

I-Gospel Parable

ETestamente Elisha, umfanekiso wenzalo yesinaphi iqukethe emavangelini amaningana amakhulu. KuMarku, uLuka noMathewu. Ngokwesiko ubukela kakhulu ubuKristu, lo mfanekiso uvame ukubalulwa njengomfanekiso wezintshumayelo zakhe zabapristi abangama-Orthodox nabaKatolika.

Ngokusho kombhalo eVangelini likaMathewu, uJesu Kristu waqala ukufanisa uMbuso weZulwini ngenzalo yesinaphi. Indoda iyayithatha futhi iyitshala esakhiweni sayo. Ekuqaleni, ubukhulu bombewu lwesinaphi buncane kakhulu. Eziningi ezinye okusanhlamvu emkhakheni zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibukeka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala kuwo wonke umuntu osizungezile ukuthi singalindela ukuvunwa okucebile. Kodwa-ke, lapho inzalo yesinaphi ikhula, kuvela ukuthi isiba sikhulu kakhulu kunezilimo eziningi ezikhula nayo endaweni. Futhi maduzane iba ngumuthi wangempela, izinyoni ezivela nxazonke zesifunda zihlambile ukufihla emagatsheni awo.

Ukuqhathaniswa noMbuso kaNkulunkulu eVangelini likaMarku

Inzalo yesinaphi eBhayibhelini ifaniswa noMbuso kaNkulunkulu. UJesu Kristu eVangelini likaMarku ukhuluma nabafundi bakhe ngombuzo - yini engafaniswa nezwe elisizungezile, uMbuso kaNkulunkulu? Ngumuphi umfanekiso okumelwe acabange?

Yena ngokwakhe uphendula lo mbuzo. Inikeza isibonelo sembewu yesinaphi, engaphansi kwayo yonke imbewu lapho ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Kodwa, lapho isitshalo sesiqedile futhi imbewu ikhulile, kuvela ukuthi sekukhudlwana kunabo bonke okusanhlamvu okuseduze. Esikhathini esizayo, uvumela amagatsha amakhulu. Ngaphansi komthunzi wabo iminyaka eminingi izinyoni zasezulwini izinyoni.

IVangeli likaLuka

Ngokwemvelo, lo mfanekiso ubhalwe eVangelini likaLuka. UJesu futhi ukhuluma nabafundi ngemibuzo ngokufana neVangeli likaMarku. Khona-ke ngokushesha ushukumisela engqondweni yomfanekiso wakhe.

Ngokushesha uyaphawula ukuthi noma iyiphi inhlamvu yesinaphi etshalwe umuntu ensimini yakhe, ngenxa yalokho ikhula ibe ngumuthi omkhulu futhi othela izithelo. Kusukela manje, izinyoni azenzi lutho kodwa zizifihle emagatsheni awo.

Njengoba sibona, ngesikhathi esisodwa emaVangelini amaningana okushiwo umzekeliso akufani, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kuxhomeke kuphela kwi-laconism kanye nobungako obuningi ababhali abafisa.

Iyini okusanhlamvu lwesinaphi?

Ngaphambi kokuba aqhubekele ekuchazeni umzekeliso wenzalo yesinaphi, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi yilowo nalowo wabaphostoli uyaziqonda ngaphansi kwalokhu okusanhlamvu. I-encyclopedia ekhethekile ye-Brockhaus inikeza impendulo enembile kakhulu. Lona ngumqulu oyinhloko wevolumu owodwa, okucatshangwa kahle ukuthi omunye wezifundo eziphelele kunazo zonke zeBhayibheli. NgesiRashiya, yaqala ukushicilelwa ngo-1960, lapho kwenziwa inguqulo eningiliziwe evela eJalimane.

Isichazamazwi sithi umzekeliso uzinikezelwe ngempela kumbewu yesinaphi esimnyama. Naphezu kokuthi lokhu kuyitshalo lonyaka, ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ngamamitha amabili nantathu ngisho namamitha amathathu. Unesitembu esinamagatsha, ngenxa yokuthi abanye abantu abangabazi bangamthatha emthini. Kodwa-ke, iyakhanga kakhulu izinyoni ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi i-goldfinches. Abagcini kuphela emcimbini wabo omningi, kodwa futhi badla imbewu ewusizo ewusizo ngamamitha ayi-millimeter.

Ukuchazwa kwemifanekiso

Umzekeliso wenzalo yesinaphi, ukuchazwa kwawo okunikezwa kulesi sihloko, kufanele usifundise ukuthi umuntu omncane ongakholwayo futhi ongenalwazi ungakanani. Intshumayelo kuphela, etshalwe emphefumulweni womuntu, njengensimu evundile, iyakwazi ukuthela izithelo, amahlumela acebile.

Ngokufanayo, uJesu Kristu ufanisa isonto lobuKristu nelinhlamvu yesinaphi. Ekuqaleni kwakuyinto encane futhi engaqondakali. Kodwa emva kokufundisa kwendodana yombazi kwaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke, ukubaluleka kwayo kwakhula kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ezifihla emagatsheni omuthi lwesinaphi ziyoba ngabantu abazothola indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi komthunzi walenkolo yezwe. Njengoba sibona, kulokhu uJesu wayeqinisile. Namuhla, ubuKristu bube yiyodwa yezinkolo ezinkulu emhlabeni emhlabeni.

ISonto lihamba emhlabeni

Echaza ukuthi imbewu yesinaphi ikhula kanjani, kunomuzwa wokuthi ngale ndlela uJesu Kristu ubonisa indlela ibandla lobuKristu elidlulisela ngayo emazweni amasha namazwekazi.

Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi abaningi bahlukanisa izithombe ezimbili kulo mzekeliso. Akukhona nje ukuphindaphindwa kwethonya lesonto, kodwa nokusabalalisa ukushumayela kwabaphostoli.

Isazi semfundiso yenkolo yobu-Orthodox u-Alexander (Mileant), uMbhishobhi wase-Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, owahola yonke i-episcopate yaseNingizimu Melika kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2005, uthi lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwaqinisekiswa ngokucacile ukusabalalisa okusheshayo kwemfundiso yobuKristu emazweni amaningi angamaqaba.

Isonto, elaqala ekuqaleni kohambo laliyinto engavamile kakhulu kulabo abaseduze nomphakathi wezenkolo, okwakumelelwe iqembu elincane labadobi baseGalile, lihlanganisa yonke iplanethi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Kusukela eScythia zasendle, ukuphela nge-Afrika enhle. Kusukela e-dank yaseBrithani bese iphela ngeNdiya engaqondakali futhi engaqondakali.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu u-Averky (u-Taushev) uvumelana naye. Omunye umbhishobhi weSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia phesheya, eminyakeni yama-60 no-70, wahola i-episcopate eSyracuse. Uyabhala nokuthi intshumayelo ikhula emphefumulweni womuntu, njengokomfanekiso wombewu yesinaphi. Kubantwana lesi sithombe sicacile futhi sifinyeleleke. Bayaqonda ngokushesha lokho okusemqoka.

Yiqiniso, amanothi u-Averky, entshumayelo eyodwa yomphumela wokubona, cishe kungenzeka, ngeke aphumelele. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitayela ezingabonakali zizobamba ngaphezulu komphefumulo womuntu. Ekugcineni iyoba isitsha esiphelele semicabango emihle kuphela.

Ukuchazwa kukaJohn Chrysostom

USt. John Chrysostom unikeza incazelo yokuqala yalesi sithombe. Lo nguMbhishobhi omkhulu odumile waseConstantinople, owayehlala eminyaka eyi-IV-V yenkathi yethu. Kanye noGregory uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo noBasil the Great yena namanje uhlonishwa, ungomunye wabafundisi bomhlaba wonke kanye nabaphathi bamahhovisi, umbhali wemisebenzi eminingi yenkolo.

Kwelinye lazo, uJohn Chrysostom uqhathanisa imbewu yesinaphi noJesu Kristu uqobo. I-prelate ithi uma ubheka ngokucophelela kulo mzekeliso, kuvela ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kuMsindisi ngokwakhe. Yena, njengokusanhlamvu emfanekisweni, wayebukeka engaphenduki futhi engelutho. Isikhathi sakhe sasingakahle, uKristu waphila iminyaka engama-33 kuphela.

Kuyinto eminye indaba yokuthi ubudala bakhe ezulwini babungenakulinganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningana bajoyina kuye kanyekanye. Indodana yomuntu nendodana kaNkulunkulu. Wahlushwa ngabantu, kodwa ukuhlupheka kwakhe kwenza uJesu abe mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi wadlulela bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe nabalandeli bakhe abazama ukuhola izizwe.

Akahlukaniswanga noYise wasezulwini, ngakho-ke emahlombe akhe izinyoni zezulu zithola ukuphumula nokuhlala. Ngabo, uJohn Chrysostom waqhathanisa bonke abaphostoli, abafundi bakaKristu, abaprofethi, kanye nabo bonke abakhethiweyo abaye bakholelwa ngobuqotho emfundisweni yakhe. UKristu wakwazi ukuhlanza imiphefumulo yokuhlanjululwa ngenxa yemfudumalo yakhe, ngaphansi komcibisholo wakhe ukulungele ukufihla noma ubani owufuna ekushiseni komhlaba.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umzimba wakhe wahlwanyelwa phansi. Kodwa wabonisa amandla anenzuzo ekhono, evukile izinsuku ezintathu kamuva kwabafileyo. Ngokuvuswa kwakhe, wazikhazimulisa ngaphezu kwanoma imuphi umprofethi, nakuba empilweni eminingi iningi lingabonakala liphansi kakhulu kunabo. Inkazimulo yakhe ekugcineni yahluma emhlabeni kusukela emazulwini. Yena ngokwakhe wazihlwanyela emhlabeni futhi waba umhlaba oholela kuYise wasezulwini.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Theophylactus of Bulgarian

Umbono othakazelisayo walo mzekeliso unikezwa omunye umsanta - Theophylactus waseBulgaria. Umbhishobhi Omkhulu waseBulgaria ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-11 le-12.

I-Theophylact ibiza ukuthi wonke amalungu esonto abe imbewu yesinaphi. Ekubukeni kwakubonakala kungabalulekile, kungabhaliswa, hhayi ukuziqhayisa ngobuhle bomuntu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngentshiseko nangomusa ulandela yonke imiyalo yobuKristu. Uma wonke umuntu enamathela ezimisweni ezinjalo ezibalulekile, izinyoni zasezulwini ezinjengezingelosi zizohlala emahlombe akhe. Ngakho umpristi uhumusha umzekeliso owashiwo nguJesu.