I-Carrier Charon. Izinganekwane zezwe lasendulo

Izinganekwane zasendulo ziyingxenye ehlukile yezincwadi ezithandekayo umfundi ngezwe layo elicebile nelulwimi oluhle. Ngaphandle kwezindaba ezithakazelisayo nezindatshana zamaqhawe, libonisa izisekelo zendawo yonke, indawo yomuntu endaweni, kanye nokuthembela kwayo ekuthandweni konkulunkulu. Iziqu, futhi, zazivame ukufana nabantu abanezinkanuko, izifiso nezinto ezimbi. Indawo ekhethekile yayihlala uCharon - lezi zindaba zazimisela indawo yokuphatha phakathi kwezwe labaphilayo nabafileyo.

Izwe libukeka kanjani?

Sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungubani nokuthi uCharon ubheke kanjani. Izinganekwane zezwe lasendulo zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi empeleni kunezibani ezintathu kuphela: ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphezulu komhlaba nangaphansi kwamanzi. Nakuba ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabhekwa ngokuphepha ezweni lezwe. Ngakho-ke, le mibuso emithathu yayibuswa abazalwane abathathu, abalingana ngamandla kanye nokubaluleka: uZeus, uPoseidon neHayidese evela kumaGreki (Jupiter, Neptune noPluto kumaRoma). Kodwa-ke, uZeus the Thunderer wayebhekwa njengowokuqala, kodwa akazange angene ezindabeni zabafowabo.

Abantu bahlala ezweni labaphilayo - umbuso kaZeus, kodwa emva kokufa kwemizimba yabo bazinikela ethuneni, futhi umphefumulo waya endaweni yokuhlala eHayidese. Futhi umuntu wokuqala, uma ngingasho kanjalo, lowo umphefumulo owahlangana naye endleleni eya esihogweni, kwakunguCharron. Izinganekwane zimbheka njengomphathi, umlindi nomhloli wentela. Mhlawumbe ngoba wayemqaphele ukuze abantu abaphilayo bangahlali emkhunjini wakhe , imiphefumulo ngeke ibuyele emuva, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wayengeke athole inkokhelo ethile.

Izinganekwane Zasendulo: I-Charon

Indodana ka-Erebus kanye namaNicks, Ubumnyama nobusuku, umthwali we-underworld wayenesikebhe esilwe nezimpethu. Kukholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo wayehamba ngaphesheya komfula iSydney, kodwa, ngokwezinye izinguqulo, wahamba ngomkhumbi ngasemfuleni i-Acheron. Ngokuvamile wayechazwa yindoda endala, egxeka kakhulu, egqoke izigqoko.

U-Dante Alighieri, umdali we-"Comedy Comedy", obekwe uChadron embuthanweni wokuqala wesihogo. Mhlawumbe, bekukhona ukuthi umfula ongaphansi komhlaba owabelana ngezwe labaphilayo nabafileyo laphatha amanzi alo. UVilgil wenza njengomqhubi weDante futhi wayala umphathi ukuthi athathe imbongi ephila esikebheni sakhe. Wavele kanjani phambi kwakhe, uCharon ubheke kanjani? Inkolelo yamaRoma ayiphikisani neGreeken: le ndoda endala yayibonakala ngokumangalisayo. Amakhanda akhe ayengabonakali, adidekile futhi aphuzi, amehlo akhe ashisa ngomlilo oshisayo.

Kunesinye isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esilandelwayo: I-Charon ithwale imiphefumulo yabafileyo kuphela ekuqondeni kanye nalabo bantu abangcwatshwe emathuneni kanye nokugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izinkolo. Futhi esinye sezimo ezidingekile kwakuwukuhlinzekela oshonile ngemali, ayengayikhokha nomthwali. I-obol yayilawa phansi ngaphansi kolimi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphandle kwemali kwakungenakwenzeka ukungena esihogweni sasendulo.

Charon nabantu abaphilayo

Manje umfundi uyazi ukuthi uCharon (inganekwane) ibheka kanjani. Isithombe-ke, asikho, kepha abaculi abaningi ababoniswa ekuthunjweni kwabo unkulunkulu omdala osemnyama kusukela e-underworld. Njengoba uyazi, umthwali wenkampani ubeka kalula imiphefumulo efile ekugodleni kwayo, ukuyikhokhela. Uma kwakukhona imiphefumulo eyayingenayo obol, kwadingeka ukuthi ilinde iminyaka eyikhulu ukuze ifike kuleyo ndawo mahhala.

Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona nabantu abaphilayo abafuna ukuya eHayidesi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sabo, ngokwabo noma ngomunye umuntu. Esikhathini esithi "Ubuhle" bukaVirgil kuthiwa kuphela igatsha elivela esihlahleni segolide esakhula emgodini wePerphonephone (umfazi ka-Aida) ungase ube yisikhathi kubo. Nguye owasebenzisa u-Aeneas ngesikhathi sokubamba iSibyl.

Ukuqamba kwenza ngithuthele ngaphesheya kwe-Orpheus: akekho ovela ezweni labaphilayo nabafileyo, hhayi onkulunkulu noma abantu, abangamelana nemisindo ye-cithara yakhe yegolide. U-Hercules, okwenza esinye seziqhumane zakhe, naye wafika eHayidese. Kodwa yena wasizwa unkulunkulu uHermese - wayala ukuba athulule abafileyo kumbusi wezwe. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, leli qhawe laphoqelela iKharon ukuba lihambise lona, okwathi kamuva umphathisikali wajeziswa yiPluto.

I-Charon ebuciko

I-Charon emasosheni awazange avele ngokushesha. UHomer emaqenjini akhe akazange amkhulume ngaye, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-6. BC. E. Lo mlingiswa wabonakala futhi wathatha ngokuqinile. Wayevame ukuboniswa emasosini, isithombe sakhe sasetshenziswa emidlalweni (Aristophanes, Lucian, Prodicus). Ngokuvamile, nabaculi basebenzisa lo mlingisi. Umdwebi ovelele we-Renaissance, uMichelangelo, osebenza ekwakhiweni kweSistine Chapel eVatican, wapenda i-Charon emgqeni "Usuku Lokwahlulela Okugcina." UbuNkulunkulu obunzima bezwe lasendulo busebenza futhi lapha, buhambisa kuphela imiphefumulo yezoni, hhayi bonke abafakwe ohlwini.