I-Erzi Museum (Saransk) - imibukiso yokuqoqa, imibukiso, ukuvakasha

Emzini waseSaransk ngo-1960 kwavulwa igalari yobuciko ebizwa ngegama lomculi odumile F.V. Sychkov. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwakuhlelwe kabusha, ngenxa yalokho igalari ithola isimo semyuziyamu yobuciko obuhle. Ubizwa ngokuthi igama lomculi odumile waseRussia, oyinhloko yezithombe zamapulangwe uStean Erzi.

I-Museum ye-Erzi (i-Saransk): ngokufishane mayelana nokuyinhloko

I-museum ihlala kahle endaweni eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni laseSaransk. Uneqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi (amakhophi angaphezu kuka-200), edalwe ngumdwebi ovelele uS. Erzi. Iningi lazo lenziwe ngomuthi "webracho" ohlala njalo, kepha kukhona futhi okusebenza nge marble, ithusi, i-gypsum.

Imyuziyamu ka Stepan Erzi eSaransk iphinde ihlinzeke ngeminye imikhiqizo eyaziwayo yaseMordovia - umdwebi wesintu uFykkov kanye nomdume odumile we-portraiture I. Makarov. Futhi, lesi sikhungo singaziqhayisa ngobuciko obuyingqayizivele babaculi abakhulu - uSerov, Shishkin, Repin, amaqoqo acebile wezobuciko baseRussia, ezimelelwa ihluzo, imidwebo, imifanekiso yekhulu le-XVIII. Kuyathakazelisa ngokufanayo izivakashi ukutadisha ukuqoqwa kwemihlobiso yezwe yokuqala kanye nezingubo.

Isakhiwo semyuziyamu

Isakhiwo esiyinhloko samamyuziyamu sinezakhiwo ezimbili, ezixhunywe ngenguquko elula. Iphrojekthi yesakhiwo esisha yasungulwa yiqembu labaklami bendawo. Esikhathini esakhiweni esikhulu kukhona imiboniso engunaphakade ezinikezelwe imisebenzi ka-Erzi noSykov. Kukhona nesakhiwo segalari esidala, manje esiyihholo lokubukisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Erzi Museum eSaransk, ongayibona kulesi sihloko, inamakamelo kubacwaningi, indawo yokugcina indawo, ihholo lokufundisa. Umsebenzi omkhulu wokucwaninga uqhubeka, umphumela wokukhishwa kwama-albhamu amasha, i-monographs, ukuqoqwa kwezihloko.

Ukuqoqwa kwemiboniso

Ukwakhiwa kwamaqoqo emnyuziyamu kuthatha iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhanjelwa okukhethekile kwezesayensi kwahlelwa hhayi kuphela emadolobheni aseMordovia, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo ezingaphesheya kwemingcele ye-republic. Ngaphandle kwezibalo zesayensi, ochwepheshe bemyuziyamu bahlanganyela kuwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Erzi Museum (Saransk) inemisebenzi eyingqayizivele eyenza ama-epochs ahlukene. Isiko sokubandakanya abasebenzi baseMyuziyamu ekusesheni siyadingeka okwamanje.

Ngenxa yokuhambela kwesayensi, isikhwama semyuziyamu sagcwaliswa ngamaqoqo angavamile ama-embroideries kazwelonke, izikhwama zezinwele, ubucwebe be-bead, izitsha zasendlini.

Imisebenzi ye-museum

Abasebenzi bemyuziyamu baqhuba ukuvakasha lapha kanye nenkulumo. Kodwa okwamanje ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yalomsebenzi yihholo lokubukisa. Imyuziyamu okuthiwa u-Erzi eSaransk ingaziqhenya ngaye. Lapha, izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile zokuxazulula iziphakamiso zasetshenziswa, futhi izindawo ezilungele ngokukhethekile ezifomini zezethulo ziyomangala. Konke lokhu kudonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa kabusha

Futhi iningi lwakamuva (ngo-2014) kwakukhona ukuvuselelwa okuphelele. I-Erzi Museum (Saransk) ibonakale ngaphambi kwezivakashi hhayi kuphela ekubukeni okubuyekeziwe, kodwa kungamangaza nge "ukugxusha" kwanamuhla. Kukhona amasistimu elwazi asekelwe ezikhungweni ezithintekayo, ezivumela izivakashi ukuba zenze ukuvakasha okubonakalayo ezungeze amahholo. Ukuze kube lula kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziselwa ama-audioguides amaningi ngezilimi eziningi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-multimedia namasu olwazi lwanamuhla kwenza kube lula ngokugcwele futhi ngokuthakazelisa ukuxoxisana ngolwazi kuzivakashi, kunikeza okubonakalayo okucacile futhi kunomthelela ekukhusheni okwenyuka kwezivakashi, phakathi kwababani abameleli abaningi bezithameli zentsha.

Isandiso

Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngo-1999 igatsha leMordovian Museum of Fine Arts lavulwa. I-SD Erzya. Isiqondiso salo esiyinhloko isiko labantu. Le myuziyamu isibe yindawo yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlelwa kwentsha. Ezimali zayo ezingaphezu kuka-3 000 imibukiso. Ngonyaka amahholo omnyuziyamu avakashelwe ngabantu abangaba ngu-5 000. Futhi abasebenzi bahlela ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo.

I-Erzi Museum (i-Saransk) ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi iyinhloko eyinhloko yazo zonke izindlela zanamuhla nezenqubekela phambili ezikhona emasikweni esifundeni, kanye nenhlawulo yangempela yombuso omkhulu waseRashiya. Emahholo ayo njalo ugcwele, njengalokhu akuyona into emnandi kunoma ubani, ngisho nezivakashi ezidinga kakhulu.