Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: umqondo nesimo

Igama elithi "izinyathelo zokuzivikela" lisho isenzo sokuzivikela (isinyathelo sokuzivikela, sokuzivikela). Isetshenziswe emikhakheni ehlukene, isibonelo, emisebenzini yezomnotho ebizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi ehlose ukunciphisa ingozi kanye nomthelela wayo kulo mphumela; Emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba, lezi zenzo ezihlanganyelwe zomphakathi wezwe ezihlose ukuvimbela izinsongo emhlabeni, ukuphula umthetho noma ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa. Emabuthweni ahlomile lo mqondo ubonisa amandla ezempi, angahlangana namanye amazwe ukugcina ukuthula nokuphepha.

Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela zisetshenziselwa umshwalense, zithathwa kusengaphambili ngokusho kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe (kungenzeka ukuthi kubalwa isikhathi esibekiwe). Kukhona ngisho nokuhlelwa kwezinyathelo zezinkinga zobungozi, ngenhloso nangezinye izindlela. Ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zonke kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu.

Ngakho, ngenjongo yokwabela izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihloselwe ukuvimbela lesi sigameko nokunciphisa imiphumela uma ngabe lesi senzakalo senzeke. Ngezinga lokwenza izinqumo, ziyi-state (umthethonqubo wokulawula nokusemthethweni, indlela yokuvikeleka kahulumeni, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe, njll); Isifunda (ukulawulwa komthetho kanye nezomnotho esifundeni, ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu, izakhiwo zokuvikela, amaqembu okulondoloza, ukuqapha izingozi, njll). Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingeni elihlangene zithinta iziphathimandla ukuvikela ezingozini zemvelo; Ezingeni ngalinye, ulwazi oludingekayo lokuphepha luyatholakala futhi kwenziwa isinqumo sokuphila noma cha endaweni enobungozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu: ukunciphisa ingozi I-Terrain (ukuphinda iphrofayli, ukudiliza nokulahlwa kwezikhungo ezinobungozi, ukulwa nobugebengu, njll); Ukunciphisa usongo kubantu kanye nemvelo (indawo enhle yezindawo zokuhlala izindlu nezinye izakhiwo endaweni ephephile, izindawo ezihlanzekile, ukuxoshwa kwabantu abangcolile nabangalungile ezindaweni zokuhlala).

Zonke izinyathelo zokufezekisa ukuhlukumeza kwezinto zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela engozini (inhlangano efike ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza).

Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela yilapho kudalwa izimo ezinjengezinsizakalo zokuphuthumayo eziphuthumayo, izimpahla zokwakha, konke okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yokuphumula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka abantu ngezinto ezibalulekile, imikhiqizo kanye nemishini yokuzivikela.

Ngomshuwalense, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zenzelwe ukuvimbela imicimbi eqinisekisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona nje inkampani yomshuwalense okufanele iqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwayo, kodwa lowo ophephile uqobo kumele enze konke okusemandleni akhe ukuzivikela ezingozini, enza sengathi impahla yakhe ayikho inshuwalense.