Izindlu ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni

I-Architecture ihlale iwubuciko obuphakeme, kodwa sikhohlwe ngakho isikhathi eside, ngoba eziningi zezakhiwo emhlabeni wethu zifana kakhulu. Amabhokisi amancane ezindawo zokuhlala asekujabuli ukubuka, kodwa kukhona amakhosi abakha izindlu ezihlukile. Lezo zinguquko eziye zaziwa ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi zigijimela ezindaweni ezikude zeplanethi yethu ukubona izakhiwo zanamuhla ezimangala ngokubukeka kwazo.

Namuhla sizocabangela izindlu ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni, okuvame ukuba amakhadi ebhizinisi emadolobheni.

Kubuswoning eNetherlands

Ngakho-ke, uphawu lweRotterdam luyindlu emangalisayo-ama-cubes, afakwe engeni lika-45 degrees. Ukubukeka kokuqala, kuphakanyiswe ezisekelweni ze-hexagonal futhi kuphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umqondo wokwakha isakhiwo se-avant-garde ungokwalabo abaphethe, okwakhiwa umqondo wokwakha izindawo zokuhlala phezu kwebhuloho.

Umakhi wendawo wase-Blom, owathola umyalo ema-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wabumbene emzaneni womoya futhi waphenduka nge-angle. Wavumelana nomcabango wakhe, wakha "idolobha eliyingqayizivele edolobheni", elaziwa kahle ngokuklama kwalo okuyingqayizivele. Umakhi wezinto zokudala wenza umqondo wokuthi emadolobheni kufanele kube ngamadolobhana ahlelekile - ama-oases athule abanikazi, lapho kukhona igceke langasese, indawo yokudlala kanye nezitolo.

Isakhiwo se-Avant-garde esiyinkimbinkimbi

Indlu ye-cube, eyenziwe nge-samente kanye nezinkuni, ixhaswa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe ngekona ngendlela yokuthi izinhlangothi ezintathu zibheke esibhakabhakeni, kanti ezinye ezintathu - phansi. Izakhiwo zezingu-38 zazidwetshwe ngemibala emhlophe neyeqhwa, ukuze izakhiwo ezivela kude zifane nezintaba zezintaba. Kusukela kwenyoni-jabane le mboni ibonakala njengengane yezingane ezinkulu.

Ngaphakathi kwezindlu ze-avant-garde kukhona izindlu ezifanayo ezihlukile njengama- pyramid, indawo engamamitha angaba ngu- ² , kepha yonke isikhala esisebenzisayo ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ayinakwenzeka ngenxa ye-angle phakathi kwephansi namadonga. Indlu yeCubic eRotterdam iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavakashi. Ukuze uthole imali, ungabona ukuthi yini ngaphakathi kwayo, futhi uyakwazisa impilo engavamile kule nkimbinkimbi engaqondakali.

Indlu lapho kunzima ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi

Uma kuziwa ezindlini ezingavamile kunazo zonke, asikwazi ukushiya okuthiwa izakhiwo "flip-flops", imfashini evela e-United States. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zici ezithakazelisayo ezidalwe ukuheha abavakashi. Ukuvakashela igumbi elinjalo elingavamile futhi wenze izithombe ezithakazelisayo zingaba ngamarubhele angamakhulu amaningana. Kodwa-ke, abahambeli abahamba phambili sebevele babone emazweni ahlukene bebheke esibhakabhakeni indlu engavamile, abakhi bezakhiwo abakhiwe njengophawu lokuthi umhlaba wethu uyahamba.

EPoland, umdayisi wezebhizinisi uChapevsky eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule wanikezela uhlelo lwe "flip-flop" elinjalo nophahla olulele phansi, okwaba yizinto ezibonakalayo zokuvakasha. E-Szymbark encane, esiseduze neGdansk, kukhona indlu ephikisiwe, lapho kunzima khona ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ikhanda liqala ukugeleza, kanti ubuchopho abuyamukeli iqiniso elisha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kwakhiwe hhayi amasonto amaningana, kodwa ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Izivakashi zingena endlini yokhuni, ziguqulwe ama-degrees angu-180, ngefasitela elincane le-attic, bese-ke zishaya phakathi kwamakhansela, zihamba zizungeza amakamelo. Ngendlela, kunomlando wokuthi ikhasimende lephrojekthi lalifuna ukusebenzisa indlu evuselelwe njengendawo yokuhlala yayo, kodwa manje ukukhanga kwendawo kudonsela izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukuhamba zingenakunyakaziswa kule ndawo.

Indlu yenkosi yaseSopot

KuPoland yisakhiwo esidumile, esiqanjwe njengeprojekthi engcono kakhulu yokwakha. Ngo-2004, indlu eyaziwa ngokuthi "ijika" yabonakala eSopot, eyayiyingxenye yendawo yokuthenga. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwe kusuka emifanekisweni eya ezindabeni zezintandokazi kanye nemidwebo engavamile.

Kubonakala sengathi indlu "eyigwegwe" ePoland yanyuka ilanga futhi yalahlekelwa isimo sayo sangaphambili. Futhi abanye abavakashela okokuqala bayakholelwa ngobuqotho ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo nangesibuko esikhethekile, lapho kubonakala khona ubuciko bokuqala bokuklama. Noma kunjalo, lesi sakhiwo, esakhiwe ukuheha abavakashi kulo muzi, asinayo i-angle eyodwa efanele. Abacwaningi baqaphela imibono yokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi indlu ejabulisayo yaba yidumo emhlabeni wonke.

Isakhiwo sezithombe kunazo zonke

Amafasitela neminyango yesakhiwo, ezakhiwe ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, ziboshwe ngokungaqondakali, futhi uphahla, olwenziwe ngamacwecwe amacilongo, libukeka njengemhlane ngemuva kwegratshi lemilingo. Iminyango ekhanyayo futhi enemibala egqamile, ekhanyiswa ebusuku ngokukhanya okumibalabala. Ngaphandle kokwedlulela, singasho ukuthi lesi yisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke ePoland.

Izivakashi eziya endaweni yokuthenga zizobona udonga oludwetshiwe phansi, okuyinto efana ne-starry alley eHollywood, lapho abantu abezindaba beveza ukuhlonishwa kwabo.

Indlu ngesitayela semvelo

Lapho abakhi bezakha izindlu ezingavamile kakhulu ezihlukile kwezinye ezifomeni zabo zangempela, bavame ukukhathalela kuphela inzuzo, ngoba lezo zakhiwo ngokushesha ziba yizinto zokukhathalela okukhulu izivakashi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nabamakhosi abanjalo abangacabangi ngezohwebo, kodwa ngokuvumelana nemvelo. F. Hundertwasser wayengumlingisi wesitayela semvelo, futhi yonke into yakhe yobuciko ihambisana ngokuphelele nezwe lemvelo. Wathi ukuhlala ezakhiweni ezifanayo kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yengqondo nomzimba yomuntu.

I-Waldspirale complex cochlear

Ngakho-ke, e-Darmstadt yesiJalimane kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlala esinezitezi ezingu-12. Isakhiwo esikhulu, esenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwamahhashi, senzelwe izindlu ezingu-105, futhi ngasinye sinezici zayo. Manje le ndlu, ophahleni lwazo izihlahla zikhula, futhi egcekeni liyisibondana esincane nenhlanzi, ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe lonke inzuzo yobunye nemvelo enhliziyweni yedolobha elihamba phambili.

"Ihlathi elivunguza" eDarmstadt yakha isakhiwo, lapho kungekho khona imigqa eqondile namacembe abukhali. Isakhiwo sinezinkulungwane zamawindi ama-shapes nobukhulu obungaphenduki, futhi ngamunye uhlotshiswe ngomqhele omncane ukwenza abantu bazizwe njengamakhosi wangempela esikhala. Ukwenqaba komklami kusuka emafomu avamile kuthinta ingaphakathi, futhi lapha akekho ozothola izinyathelo ezifanele phakathi kodonga naphansi, futhi yonke imigqa ihlangene.

I-Nautilus eNaucalpan de Juarez

Isakhiwo esivela eMexico futhi asinalo i-geometry evamile yezakhiwo zanamuhla. Njengoba kufana negobolondo elikhulu le-nnail "indlu-nautilus," lapho ifenisha ikhula ngokuqondile ezindongeni, ivame ukufaniswa nobuciko obudalwa uGaudi omkhulu. Isakhiwo esiqhakazile kakhulu nesigqamile esinamafasitela anemibala egqamile, satholakala eminyakeni engu-11 eyedlule, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kwaqashelwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ukuphuthuma ukujabulela umbukiso omangalisayo.

Isakhiwo esiyingcweti esakhiwe ngobuciko, sithatha isikhumbuzo sekusasa noma isikhangiso esingavamile, nakuba empeleni kuyisakhiwo sokuhlala, lapho umkhaya waseMexico uhlala khona. Ephuze ukuhlanganisa nemvelo, lo mbhangqwana wanikeza umsebenzi wesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele futhi awunakekeli kuphela ukubukeka kokuhlelekile, kodwa futhi nokuphepha. Namuhla, abadwebi bathi le ndlu engavamile izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele okuthiwa yi-bio-organic architecture. Isimangaliso somcabango wokuzakhela, esivumelanisiwe ngokugcwele ekuphileni, ngokuyisimangaliso kufanelana nezwe elungezile.

Ukuphepha nobuhle

Ngenxa yocingo lwefremu yocingo eliqinisiwe, isakhiwo esasakazwayo sizokuma ngisho nangokuzamazama komhlaba okuqinile. Futhi izinto ezivela kulo "igobolondo le-shellfish" lwakhiwe uhlobo lwe-ceramics engabonakali engakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezingavumelekile.

Imisebe yelanga, ekhanyisa umcabango ohlotshiswe ngombala, ungene ngaphakathi, ezindongeni zazo ezikhanyisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Futhi emva kokungena endlini, izivakashi ngeke zibonwe phansi, kodwa umshini wotshani, lapho kuhamba khona imigwaqo, wabekwe emakamelweni omhlangano. Izitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza ziyingxenye ephilayo yengaphakathi. Amafasitela amakhulu anika umqondo wokuthi igobolondo langempela elisezingeni elwandle. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kungenye indlela, imilingo yangempela efaka izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi zibe yinye iqiniso. Amakamelo okulala kanye nekhishi atholakala ngemuva kwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwamehlo okuvakashela izivakashi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza wonke ubuciko obudumile bokusebenza kwezakhiwo. Ngenkathi umuntu ephila, izindlu ezingavamile kakhulu zizovela, ezikhuthaza, zimangaze futhi zivuse umuzwa wokuziqhenya. Ngiyajabula ngokuthi imiklamo eminingi engalindelekile isetshenziselwa injongo yawo ehlosiwe.