Kusho ukuthini uma imure isithonjana ekusakazweni?

Abantu abaningi, ngisho nalabo awuhlangene ngalutho ubuKristu, ezwa ngalokhu mkhuba emangalisayo njengoba mirotochenie imifanekiso. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, kuba yimbangela yempikiswano phakathi kwezazi, abapristi nje Ongoti wakudala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi othile wenziwa lesi siqondiso, ukusungula kungani yokusakaza imure icon asisho aphumelele namanje, futhi lutho ethembisa ukuvulwa ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "amafutha angcwele"?

Ngaphansi mirotocheniya ukubukeka elivame ukuqondwa ngayo phezu imifanekiso, kanye izinsalela droplet ongcwele elimnandi oily ketshezi ukushicilela Iphunga ethize, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela. Lokho libizwa ngokuthi nemure. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubukhulu, umbala kanye kwabantu zingahluka futhi akuncikile iyiphi iziphi izici zangaphandle. Okungenani, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqalisa uxhumano.

Mirotocheniya emakhulwini eminyaka adlule

Kuyinto isici emiBhalweni lutho amacala mirotocheniya ekhulwini lokuqala kobuKristu. Ulwazi mayelana kusinikeza isiko ngcwele, okungukuthi, emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo kokudluliselwa amaqiniso athile ahlobene ubuKristu, futhi Apocrypha - ezingekho ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli (ayibonwa yisonto) izikhumbuzo etemibhalo zenkolo.

Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, esikwaziyo kokuphela yonyaka zezwe kusukela izinsalela Ioanna Bogoslova, uFiliphu umPhostoli, futhi Martyr Theodotus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa kabanzi (evela emithonjeni efanayo) mirotochenie izinsalela St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uJohn Dimitriya Solunskogo Skylitzes.

Mirotocheniya namashumi okugcina eminyaka

Kwezikhathi amacala eyaziwa emva kokuphela emhlabeni ibonisa ukuthi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi umlando wobuKristu ngaphambi XX leminyaka, lesi simanga kwaba rarity okukhulu. Esikhathini izincwadi ngaye atholakala Imininingwane kusele izingxenyana kanye disjointed kuphela. Futhi kuphela ekhulwini XX, sekuyinto ngezinga elikhulu ngempela.

Isigaba sokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni we eko, kodwa ke ulwazi mayelana imifanekiso mirotochenii ayabaluleka ezingavamile. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuso kuNkulunkulu, setha kuleli zwe, nje lutho Ezimweni ezinjalo. Kuphela nineties kwabezindaba uvele isikhukhula weqiniso wamanzi imiyalezo mayelana isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso watholakala, mirotochenii yabo futhi amacala sokuvuselela nokuguqulwa. Futhi izindawo lapho ukusakaza imifanekiso nemure, ebizwa ngokuthi onhlobonhlobo - kusukela ezindlini zabazalwane emathempelini edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Kwaqala kanjani?

Kwase kubekwe isisekelo ngoMeyi 1991, isithonjana Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu "wokubusa" lilondolozwe lezindela eSt Nicholas Perervinsky dolobha. Ngemva exuding wakhe izinyembezi emehlweni uMsindisi isithombe kuyinto kwelinye emathempelini Vologda, futhi ngo-November ngawo lowo nyaka zamirotochila Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ka Smolensk Cathedral of kweNyuka.

Izimangaliso ngobuningi kwafakazela ekupheleni XX nokuqala ngekhulu xxi. lamacala abikiwe kokuphela emhlabeni Usufike isibalo esingangaleso esingalotshwa ngokukhethekile wadala nge ikhomishana eMoscow Sabefundisi, anomsebenzi kwaba ukufunda nencazelo zibonakaliso, ngokoqobo angazanga ukuphumula.

Buka abefundisi

Ngokombono zenkolo buka, uma isithonjana ekusakazeni imure - lokhu kumele kube nencazelo likubeka ngokucacile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke imifanekiso ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli engcwele ngenxa okuqukethwe zayo ezingokomoya, ezinye zazo abakhethwe Providence kaNkulunkulu, futhi ngaye uNkulunkulu sa phansi amadoda izimpawu ezikhethekile.

Kulokhu, izimpawu yangempela emhlabeni ephakeme ngaphezu zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo self wamafutha kokuba okwelapha futhi sizibonise amakha ayo. Ngakho, imure isithonjana ukusakaza, kusibonise okuyinto akulona uphawu ocacile kwaphezulu njalo, incazelo kucacile.

Isaziso esibalulekile: iqiniso nje emure-Ukusakaza isithonjana akuyona isisekelo ememezela ke ngokuyisimangaliso, kodwa sesiphelile kusukela imure kubhekwa ukwenza izimangaliso. Kule ndaba, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma abaseTurkey uthwebule emzini waseGrisi Thessaloniki e 1430. AmaSulumane okweqile, indiva elondolozwe ku shrine Orthodox, wahlwitha wamafutha ne ezingcwele St Dmitriya Solunskogo, uyisebenzisa njengendlela wedivaysi yezokwelapha ngezinjongo eziningi.

amazwi abagxeki

Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi Abaholi benkolo besikhathi sethu abasoli eziningi, uqaphele kakhulu lesi simo. Bona ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi kukhona izimo mirotocheniya eziqoshiwe kobuqaba futhi waze izithonjana anawo okunonya kakhulu futhi akunabuntu amahlelo wobushiqela ngesikhathi. Kule ndaba, abazincomayo sengqondo agodliwe ngaphezulu amacala kwesikhathi imifanekiso zomhlaba, izinyembezi ngisho igazi, futhi uma ukusakaza isithonjana nemure, hhayi sifinyelela iziphetho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Survey imure-Ukusakaza isithonjana

Njengoba mirotochaschie imifanekiso bavame ukuheha inqwaba pilgrim, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukudala preconditions ukuze kutholakale inzuzo, kukhona amacala falsification zalesi simo futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa. Ukuze avimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi okunjalo YaseMoscow Sabefundisi lisungule inqubo ekhethekile luhlolo kwemifanekiso nezinto ezingcwele ukusungula ubuqiniso mirotocheniya yabo.

Ngokusho imithetho, ezimweni lapho ukusakaza isithonjana emure, nokuphathwa Diocesan wendawo wathola umyalezo ngalokhu, ngokushesha kwakhiwa umsebenzi okhethekile, okwenza luhlolo yayo kanye nofakazi kokuxoxa. Inhloso yalezi izenzo - ukusungula ukhona izici zangaphandle ukuthi kungabangela nomphumela ofanayo futhi badukise abanye.

Ngesikhathi engekho, isithonjana isikhathi esithile ibekwe endaweni Kyoto ikhiyiwe futhi babekwa uphawu. Uma kuleli cala amabala amafutha hhayi ivalwe, anikezwa umbono esisemthethweni phezu mirotochenii. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ngosizo le ndlela elula, bekubonakala lwembula amacala amaningi isetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa.

Examination olwenziwa Umbusi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi yokuqala eyaziwayo yokuthi vulamehlo lolu hlobo falsification ezihambisana negama Peter I. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma umbusi waqala ukuhlola ngokucophelela eyodwa Marian imifanekiso Kuphelelwa yisikhathi "izinyembezi." ukunakwa wakhe walahlekelwa ngaleyo ndlela amakhona emehlweni benziwa izimbobo abachwepheshile, ngobuqili wazifihla esikhulu phezu umthunzi.

Lokhu kwashukumisela ngaye ukuba aqhubeke umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlola futhi ukususa ngwengwezi ohlangothini olungaphezulu reverse isithonjana. Ngaphansi olwelwesini wathola anemifantu eyenziwe ibhodi nje okuphambene emigodini amehlo Virgin. Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, bagcwala uwoyela obukhulu, okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa, inhlansi, luvutha ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu, futhi yancibilika ngokusebenzisa imigudu uyaphuma, ukudala umphumela ligeleza izihlathi izinyembezi.

Eneka ngaleyo ndlela nenkohliso, umbusi wakhipha isimemezelo ngokuchaza isijeziso yalabo wecala ku ukukhwabanisa lolu hlobo titawusungulwa futhi wafakazela. Nokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ezihunyushelwe Russia Lihodey ngokulinganayo uyidelele kwenkantolo kaNkulunkulu, futhi umhlaba - isigebengu. Futhi siyaqhubeka isithombe ongcwele ukuba kugeleze okumsulwa esibani, impepho usnaschonnym.

Okunye izimbangela amaconsi imifanekiso

Kodwa ngaphezu umyalo kaNkulunkulu, lapho isithonjana ekusakazeni imure nezinye falsification ngamabomu, imakwe, nezinye izimbangela amathonsi isici ku ezindaweni zawo. Okokuqala, bona zingase zimiswe ngempela ngokwemvelo - ngenxa izimo zangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu angase aqambe amanga nabo amaconsi uwoyela ngemva ebandleni Ukudlula emkhubeni polyeleos (unction uwoyela ebunzini), kiss icon ngokuthinta ke, shiya iminonjana uwoyela. Ekugcineni, zikhona izimo lapho isithonjana "mirotochit" ngenxa contact ngephutha nge yayo uwoyela ebusweni kusukela imifanekiso eliseduze.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lo mkhuba izikelemu izwe akuyona sici izithonjana iyiphi ezweni elithile noma zwekazi. Ngokwesibonelo, abezindaba kwadingeka eningi ulwazi ngenkuthalo ukusakaza imifanekiso imure Abkhazia. Okuxoxiswana ngakho kule uxhumano yezithombe nambili Ilori Church of St George. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo owaziwa izimo ezifanayo eqoshiwe eGreece, e-Italy, nase-Canada kanye nase-South America.

Yikuphi imifanekiso ukusakaza imure?

Nika lo mbuzo impendulo esiqondile kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ubonakala ukuthi avame kwenzeka nge imifanekiso empeleni esasisesisha ngesineke phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule. Ulwazi mayelana imifanekiso mirotochenii lasendulo futhi endulo ohlonishwayo ayokhawula kakhulu.

Futhi akunakwenzeka azicabange lapho futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lesi simo singenzeka. Ngesinye echazwe esihlokweni isithombe mirotochit isithonjana Tsarevich Alexei, ebhalwe ezinsukwini zethu (inombolo 1 isithombe), futhi ngakolunye - uMsindisi, ogama yobudala ingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu (inombolo isithombe 2).

Omunye kungaba zilandise isibonelo esicacile kusukela esikhathini esidlule yamuva. Ngo-1981, eNtabeni Athos, omunye izindela ukuthi isithonjana Umama likaNkulunkulu elilotshiwe eliphelele. Ngonyaka olandelayo wambona befuna ukuthenga Canadian Iosif Kortes, kodwa wenqaba. Engafuni ukudumaza isivakashi, izindela wamnika uhlu ngakho bathandile isithombe yena. Ngaphambi kokushiya Canadian unamathisele ikhophi yokuqala, bese waya endlini yakhe.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubuyela Montreal ukopisha wathola isipho, zamirotochila, futhi yathatha iminyaka engu-nanhlanu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-esele Isigodlo wakuqala Athos aziphindanga zavela nary emhlabeni. Ngo-1997, Iosif Kortes wabanjwa inkunzi wabulawa futhi esifuze yakhe yebiwe. Kodwa isimangaliso abugcinanga - ngo-2007, konke kusenjalo waqala ukusakaza wenza nemure lase-ke kabusha ephepheni.

Uma isithonjana ekusakazeni nemure, kusho ukuthini?

Kusukela isibonelo esingenhla singaphetha ngokuthi ukuchaza umsuka walo mkhuba ngokombono logic zethu ezivamile abantu akukwazi. Kungani Isithonjana mirotochit Our Lady, okuyinto umxhwele ukunyathelisa exudes imure yokuqala, kulotshiwe sezindela ongcwele eNtabeni Athos? Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza noma yimuphi impendulo olunzulu kulo kanye nemibuzo eminingi efanayo. Kodwa into - akaqondakali kithi incazelo efihliwe zalesi simo. Uma lokhu kuwuphawu, wafaka phezu, ubona ukukhanya kuso eyisibambiso thina zoni, maye, kunganikezwa. Into kuphela singasho ngezinga elithile ngokuqiniseka, - imure akuyona inkomba yokuthi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso, lapho kwakubonakala sengathi.

Isithonjana Ngokuyisimangaliso Russia

Ngokuqondene imifanekiso, ngempela owawudume ngemincintiswano izimangaliso, ukuthi ngokuvumelana etholakalayo idatha esemthethweni atholakale Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, i-ngomlando wabo kobuKristu eRussia, kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane. Iningi lawo abantu izithombe Blessed Virgin Mary. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukwesaba kwawo ngenxa usizo ethize enikeziwe kubantu. Ngokuvamile ukuthi welapha labagulako, ukuvikelwa isitha ehlasela, imililo, kanye ukususa kubhubhane nesomiso.

Ngokuvamile elihlobene ne imifanekiso eyayenza izimangaliso izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mkhuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ephusheni, okubonisa indawo ethize lapho uzobe-sebusakazekele, ezihambayo imifanekiso emoyeni, levela zazo ziyavutha nokuningi. Zikhona nezinye izimo kwemifanekiso ngokuyisimangaliso ukulungiswa ngisho ivela kubo amavoti.