I-antidote "i-thiosulfate ye-sodium": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

"Imiyalo ye-Thiosulfate" ye-sodium "yokusetshenziswa ichaza njengesisombululo se-30% sokulawulwa kwe- intravenous. Kuboniswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njenge-antidote ye-poisoning ngamakhemikhali e-cyanide, kanye nokuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ezithile zezifo, i-neuralgia ne-arthritis.

Sebenzisa i- "Thiosulfate sodium" kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Nge-scabies isixazululo se-60% kumele sikhishwe esikhumbeni, futhi ngemva kokuba soma, siphuze ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se- hydrochloric acid. Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukwenza umphumela wokulimaza ku-mite, i-pathogen ye-scabi, kanye namaqanda awubhubhisa, ngenxa yokuthi ikhono lalo lokuhlukanisa uma lingena esimeni se-asidi, ukwakha i-sulfur dioxide nesulfure.

Isidakamizwa singena kwinethiwekhi yekhemisi emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, ngalinye eliqukethe ama-milliliters ayishumi ama-ampoules esisombululo se "sodium thiosulfate". Imiyalelo ifakiwe.

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakale ngesimo se-powder, okuyi-granule engenakubala, engabonakali engenawo iphunga, ukunambitheka okubuhlungu okubuhlungu. Granules kalula dissolve emanzini futhi ungachithi ngokuphelele utshwala.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kungenziwa kuphela ngokusho komuthi kadokotela. Ngokuvamile, izingane azikhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kwamacala aphuthumayo we-poisoning. Abantu abadala "I-sodium thiosulfate" injeni banikwa nge-intravenously noma injected in jet - amahlanu cubes noma eziyishumi solution. Uma kunobuthi obunayo yiyiphi into enobuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-arsenic, i-mercury noma i-lead, noma i- prussic acid, i-salts yayo, i-iodine, i-bromine usawoti, umthamo wesidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esisodwa singanyuka sibe ngamamitha ayizigidi ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.

Ngaphandle kwencazelo nezindlela zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "I-thiosulfate sodium", imfundo iqukethe olunye ulwazi olubalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa okungahambisani nalesi sidakamizwa kulabo bantu abangabekezelelani izingxenye zalo. Imiphumela emibi iboniswa ekubonakalweni kwemifucumfucu yokwehliswa, ehambisana nokushaywa. Izimo zokudlula ngokweqile azichaziwe, kodwa akuyona into engafanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudlula noma yimiphi imithi akulungile, futhi kuvame ukusongela ngemiphumela emibi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "i-sodium thiosulfate" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvunyelwe ukuthi izinzuzo zabesifazane zizodlulela engozini engenzeka ukuthi ingane engakazalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane edinga ukwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa, futhi ungumama okhulelwa, ngakho-ke kulesi simo icala lokuncelisa ingane kufanele lisuswe.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sidakamizwa, ukuphathwa kwezimoto kanye nokusingatha izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuqashwa kwalezo zenzo ezidinga ukunakwa okusheshayo nokuphendula okusheshayo, kuvunyelwe, ngoba le mithi ayithinteki lamakhono omuntu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imfundo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa "i-Thiosulfate sodium" iqukethe imiyalo ekhethekile. Endabeni ye-cyanide poisoning, i-antidote kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha, ngoba ukubambezeleka kuyingozi. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela kwesisulu futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuqapha isimo sakhe, ngoba kungase kube khona ukubuya kwezimpawu zobuthi. Kulesi simo, ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwesidakamizwa kuyadingeka, kodwa umthamo wayo kufanele unciphise ngesigamu.

Gcina umkhiqizo wokwelapha endaweni eyomile, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina ayifinyeleleki ezinganeni.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okuvumelekile kwemithi akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Thola "thiosulfate sodium" kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi.