Nokuhlola kokuqala wezokwelapha: isiqondiso, oda ndima

Kwezinye izimo, kwesikhashana ngihlolwa luyimfuneko yokwemukela ukusebenza. Imigomo lomhlangano kuthiwa wabizela yilo umthetho. Injongo inhlolovo - ukuvikela umsebenzi wezempilo ngokushesha futhi abantu nabo yokuxhumana ezimweni zokusebenza.

Kukhona amacala indiva imithetho kanye nenqubo ukuziphatha ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kokubili ngumqashi futhi ngumsebenzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola amacala lapho, futhi ubani okudingeka badlule ngakhona lapho ngihlolwa.

Luhlolo Medical

Luhlolo Zokuzivikela abasebenzi - a eziyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela bazama ukubona ngeziphambeko isimo sezempilo, ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka futhi ukusabalala kwezifo. Kuye kangaki wezokwelapha bayohlolwa, bona ihlukaniswa kanje:

• nakomagazini;
• kwangaphambilini;
• Okumangalisayo.

Uhlobo ngalunye kunenjongo, isikhathi, izinkomba, inqubo, imibhalo ethile edingekayo.

nokuhlolwa odokotela Periodic

Fika umsebenzi kufanele bahlolwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi umsebenzi ngokuhambisana isikhundla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka isisebenzi ngesikhathi ukuvikela noma ukuhlonza nesifo izifo.

Impilo - iyisimo sokuphila ngokuphelele engqondweni, zomzimba nezenhlalo neyengqondo, hhayi nje ukungabi khona kwezifo. ezingeni layo liyashintshashintsha kuye ngezinto eziningi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. ngihlolwa Periodic lembula Dynamics izinguquko zezempilo ezenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya zomsebenzi izici. Ukukhomba izinkinga evumela ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko zokugula.

Ukudlula ngihlolwa has izici ezilandelayo:

1. It eyenziwa ngaphakathi imigomo osungulwe ngokomthetho.
2. Imvamisa of incike izimo zokusebenza kanye nezici zokukhiqiza.
3. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-21 kuthiwa bahlolwe ngonyaka.
4. It is olwenziwa esekelwe roll-uhlu ekuphathweni elakhiwe ibhizinisi, okuyinto ithunyelwa lesifunda ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kulungiselelwa.
5. Umsebenzi uthola isiqondiso lapho ngihlolwa phezu umqashi.
6. Isisebenzi zihlolwe bonke ochwepheshe ezidingekayo, olwenziwa laboratory kanye ukuhlolwa emitholampilo ngokugcwele.
7. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela luzakwenziwa isiphetho sokugcina, okuyinto kunqunywa ukufaneleka kanye nekhono ukubamba ihhovisi isisebenzi.

Imvamisa okuhlolwa ngohlobo umsebenzi

Uhlu imisebenzi okuyiwona zokuvimbela bayohlolwa ziyadingeka, kanye ukuvama inhlolovo:

• ephezulu liphumele futhi umsebenzi steeplejack, umsebenzi ezihlobene Cranes kanye nezinqolobane zommbila - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• nokugcinwa ukufaka kagesi, ethuma ukufakwa umsebenzi - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• Ukuvikelwa ihlathi, umsebenzi ne izinkuni - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• Amafutha kanye negesi umkhakha, imishini sogu lolwandle - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• umsebenzi komhlaba - minyaka yonke;
• Isikhungo samanzi: insiza - minyaka yonke;
• ukusebenza ensimini yokwakheka komhlaba, nesimo sendawo futhi ukwakhiwa - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• yesondlo umsebenzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi amathangi - njalo eminyakeni 3;
• machinists, abasebenzi boilers gaznadzor - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• sisebenze izinto eziqhumayo kanye oluvuthayo - minyaka yonke;
• ukusebenza yasebhange, isakhiwo ngalendoda, ukuvikelwa nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezihilela ukusetshenziswa nezibhamu - minyaka yonke;
• namayunithi ngomshini - njalo eminyakeni 2;
• ukusebenza esikoleni-zasenkulisa, nezikhungo zezokwelapha, namakhamphani weenhlahla, umkhakha wezokwelapha - minyaka yonke.

ukuhlolwa okungavamile

Ngokomthetho, wonke umuntu ebambe ehhovisi lenkampane, unelungelo lokuthola luhlolo okungavamile ngokuhambisana nezincomo yezokwelapha, lalilokhu linesikhundla kanye nomholo ngesikhathi lapho ngaye.

Luhlolo Medical yalolu hlobo ayinakho PERIODICITY esinqunyiwe. Kwenziwe ezimweni ezimbili:

• umsebenzi isinyathelo - it has izikhalazo mayelana nesimo sezempilo ezihlobene izingozi emsebenzini noma ezinye izimbangela;
• isinyathelo womqashi - has izinsolo ukuthi ezingeni umsebenzi wezempilo sawohloka ngenxa umthelela ongemuhle izimo zokusebenza noma ezinye izizathu.

Ngesisekelo isicelo abasebenza ezibhedlela noma izinhlamvu nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi oda esiqondisweni luhlolo okungavamile. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we icacisa isikhathi lapho uzobe zihlolwe, idatha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kulungiselelwa (igama, ikheli, indawo yebhizinisi) kanye nobukhulu inkokhelo olulondoloziwe inkathi engekho umsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izindleko sokuhlolwa okungavamile onikezwe umqashi, kungakhathaliseki owaqala hit iphutha ezindaweni zezempilo.

Kungani afeze Nokuhlola kokuqala?

Ukuhlolisiswa udokotela liyahlonywa olwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sempilo uye wafaka isicelo somsebenzi, ukuthobela Ngokuzayo isesikhundleni kanye ukuhlonza khona isifo ngesikhathi umsebenzi.

Ayimpoqo luhlolo kuncike amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. izakhamuzi Abancane.
2. Abasebenzi enifeza ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we okuyinto eyayifunwa iziqondiso:
   • abantu abasebenza izimo ayesinda futhi eziyingozi ukusebenza;
   • tikhundla ezihlobene embonini yezokuthutha;
   • abasebenzi yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani;
   • Abantu abasebenza ngokwemigomo kwezohwebo;
   • abasebenzi zezingane kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha.
3. Abantu enifeza nokuhlolwa odokotela zokuvimbela zazo enikezelwa ngeminye imibhalo zomthetho.

Ngesisekelo oda evunywe uhlu kanye neziqondiso zikahulumeni ukuthi kukhona isisekelo ucwaningo abasebenzi: izinto mayelana enobungozi, umsebenzi nomsebenzi, jikelele kanye contraindications yezokwelapha ezikhethekile, inqubo kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha ukuhlolwa.

Direction nokuhleleka sokuhlanganiswa

Umuntu uya emsebenzini, abaphathi yenkampani usinikeza iziqondiso mayelana behlolwa. Luyakukhahlela kahle libe nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• Igama lenkampani, ubunikazi kanye nesimo somnotho;
• Idatha impilo yezokwelapha izindawo, okubonisa ikheli layo futhi ikhodi BIN;
• ucwaningo luzokwenziwa;
• Igama eliphelele kanye nosuku lokuzalwa ukuya emsebenzini;
• iyunithi okuyinto endaweni esizayo umsebenzi, yini isikhundla kuzothatha;
• izici zokukhiqiza.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kuqinisekiswa isiginesha umuntu ogunyaziwe, okubonisa igama, igama lakhe kuqala futhi isikhundla. Isisebenzi kufanele ikhishwe ngaphansi isignesha kanye umuntu ogunyazwe igcina amarekhodi izinkomba ezikhishwe.

Inqubo zokuqhuba ucwaningo

Ngemva kokuthola isiqondiso isisebenzi efinyelela ecacisiwe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kulungiselelwa. nokuhlolwa odokotela olwandulelayo kanye gqwa wawuqondiswa owelapha, okuyinto ngokwaso ufingqa ucwaningo olunzulu.

Okunye Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo iqhaza kulolu cwaningo:

• kudokotela wamehlo okunethiwethi;
• Otolaryngologist;
• isazi sezinzwa;
• Udokotela ohlinzayo;
• isikhumba kanye Venereal izifo;
• wamazinyo;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo (inkomba).

Of laboratory kanye nezindlela obusebenzayo luhlolo ngonyaka esimweni, electrocardiography, igazi ukuhlolwa ugcunsula, a swab bacteriological ngoba isipatsholo, ucwaningo on esiphathiswa izifo emathunjini bese helminth izifo.

Abesifazane uhlola wezifo zabesifazane, ukuthatha swabs ngoba cytological kanye luhlolo bacteriological, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-ke kuba isibopho ebeleni ultrasound, mammography nezeluleko mammalogy. Amadoda onkoosmotr a Urologist ngomunwe Ukuhlola ingemuva.

Kuphoqelekile ukudlula ukuhlaziywa jikelele igazi, ecacisa ezingeni ibala, i-hemoglobin, umbala, inkomba, enwetshiwe leukocyte ibala, erythrocyte sedimentation izinga. Urinalysis kuthola ukuthi unoshukela namaprotheni, amandla adonsela phansi ethize, microscopy ka inzika. igazi Olwenziwe luhlolo kwamakhemikhali.

Ukuze zonke izigaba lwabantu ababhekene ngihlolwa wokulungiselela, impilo luhlolo Psychiatry futhi Umlutha uyisidingo.

Ngokusekelwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa Ochwepheshe futhi emtholampilo Luhlolo owelapha esenqumile sokufaneleka professional, khona noma ukungabi khona izifo letindzala.

ngihlolwa ingqondo

Ezinye izimo zokusebenza zidinga ngihlolwa ingqondo, hhayi nje ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, iqhutshwa ngihlolwa isimiso. Ucwaningo yoba bantu abalandelayo:

• izingane;
• isikhundla esizayo lihlotshaniswa izimo ephezulu (imisebenzi zokukhiqiza chemical ezihlobene izikhali, ephezulu liphumele noma imisebenzi komhlaba, ezokuthutha umkhakha abasebenzi);
• othisha;
• benzi iIgama yomphakathi;
• abasebenzi bezempilo.

Inqubo luhlolo sihamba ezikhungweni ezinelayisensi ezenzweni ezinjalo. IKhomishana siqukethe ochwepheshe 3. Umthetho uthi ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we abasebenzi wezifo zengqondo kuyinto umsebenzi wokuzithandela, kodwa uma kwehluleka kudlule luhlolo yokuphathwa yenkampani unelungelo ukunqabela kunoma yimuphi umuntu emsebenzini.

Ukuze ucwaningo lochwepheshe, eKhomishini angacela nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalokho umsebenzi aziswe. Isinqumo kuyakuba lokuvota ziyakuhlushwa ekhishwe ngokubhala zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngokusho ikhomishana inhlolovo unelungelo ukuqaphela umsebenzi langakufanelekela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile (kuze iminyaka 5), kodwa benethuba kabusha luhlolo.

Ukuhlolwa narcologists

Olwandulelayo yezokwelapha luhlolo narcologist unezigaba ezintathu: luhlolo oqondile, ukuhlolwa ngokwengqondo, ukuhlolwa laboratory kwegazi. Luhlolo Narcological kungathola izimpawu kungenzeka lesi sifo, futhi uma zitholakala, ke umsebenzi ithunyelwa esibhedlela ukuhlola okunzulu.

Uma kungekho izinkinga uthola isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukudlula ukuhlolwa. Document ihambisana ejwayelekile aqine.

inhlolovo narcologist uqhutshwa endaweni yokuhlala noma izindawo (ngoba abantu bendawo bavele). Inkampani okhokhela izindleko wathumela umsebenzi kocwaningo.

imibhalo Izici

Umuntu kuzodlula ngihlolwa kwangaphambilini ezibhedlela inikeza osithole isiqondiso umqashi wakho, umazisi (isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ipasipoti), idokhumenti empilweni (uma ikhona), isinqumo ngihlolwa ingqondo (ezimweni eyayifunwa umthetho).

ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we abasebenzi kudinga ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo ethile. Ziyakwazi:

1. Medical sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ikhadi - it ithumba idatha odokotela luhlolo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, esiphelweni sesimiso inhlolovo.
2. incwadi yenhlanzeko ikhishwa, ngisho noma ngabe isisebenzi asipheli. Icacisa idatha izinhlangano umqashi, isisebenzi ulwazi lomuntu siqu, isiphetho emfushane odokotela luhlolo. incwadi yenhlanzeko inikezwa kanye kuphela, noma uma umuntu eshintsha imisebenzi.

Isiphetho ku nokufaneleka

luhlolo okuyimpoqo yezokwelapha lezisebenzi kudinga kokungathembeki ngesinqumo sokugcina, esekelwe lapho umqashi uzokwazi ukuthatha kuchwepheshe emsebenzini. Ekuphetheni, okulandelayo idatha:

• usuku yokubhaliswa umphumela;
• Igama, ubulili, usuku lokuzalwa isisebenzi;
• idatha umqashi;
• izimo zokusebenza abantu nge inkomba amayunithi isakhi Ihhovisi lekusasa, ingozi izici;
• umphumela (atholakala noma Abekho Izimo yezokwelapha zokweboleka okuthunyelwe esizayo).

Isiphetho esisayinwe owelapha, ekhomba idatha yomuntu siqu futhi baqinisekisa uphawu siqu futhi uphawu isikhungo sezokwelapha. incwadi eyakhishwa ngo amakhophi amaningi, elinye lawo lilondolozwe sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ikhadi isisebenzi, futhi ikhishwa ezandleni zakhe.

izindleko umqashi

Ngaphansi komthetho, wonke izindleko yokuhlolwa saziso kwesikhashana futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zokwelapha onikezwe umqashi. Izindleko ihlukaniswa njengoba lezo ukunikeza izimo zokusebenza ezivamile futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona ukuqinisekisile kanye nokubhala.

Ibhajethi noma inkampani yangasese, okuyinto abasebenzi ngeke iqhaza nokuhlolwa odokotela, esayina inkontileka ne isikhungo sezokwelapha kokuba layisense. Inkokhelo ngokusebenzisa esiteji. 30% yezindleko uyikhokhe njengemali Ukukhokha kusengaphambili futhi imali yokugcina lwenzeka yi ezidlulayo luhlolo.

isiphetho

nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi, akanalo nje efanele kodwa nangenxa isibopho ukuvimbela umsebenzi noma umsebenzi wesisebenzi, ngaleso sikhathi akazange kudlule lapho ngihlolwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Uma kwenzeka sokusuka ekuhlolweni zokuvimbela abasebenzi abaxoshiwe inqubo zabasebenzi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo. Ukuhlolwa Esifike Ngesikhathi ikuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuze ulondoloze impilo wesisebenti, kodwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo kunokwenzeka.